Elisaveta Bagryana

Elisaveta Bagryana studied at Faculty of History of the Sofia University. The recorded working language is Bulgarian. The field of work recorded is poetry. Residence is recorded at Sofia. Employment is recorded with Sofia University. Distinctions recorded are Hero of the People's Republic of Bulgaria and Order of Georgi Dimitrov.

• Illustration — Elisaveta Bagryana. Source: Bulgarian Archives State Agency Elisaveta Lyubomirova Belcheva was born on April 16, 1893, in Sofia, Bulgaria, in a clerk's family. She finished her primary and secondary education in the capital city. She lived a year (1907-08) with her family in the town of Tarnovo, where she wrote her first poems. Between 1910 and 1911 she taught in the village of Aftani, where she experienced rural life, after which she studied Slavic philology at Sofia University. Her first poems — Why (Защо) and Night Song (Вечерна песен) — were published in 1915 in the magazine Contemporary Thought (Съвременна мисъл). It was after World War I ended that she truly entered into the literary world, at a time when poetry was undergoing a transformation. By 1921, she was already active in the literary life, and was collaborating on the Newspaper of the Woman (Вестник на жената) and the magazine Modernity (Съвременник), among other publications. With the arrival of her first book, The Eternal and the Holy (Вечната и святата, 1927), she earned the confirmation of her peers. She also started writing children's stories. Her poems are straightforward, sensitive and serious, as in The Well (Кладенецът), a fable-like piece relating a well she dug when a little girl to the wellspring of poetry in her soul. They often are undeniably feminine – as in the poem The Eternal, in which the writer contemplates the body of a dead mother, or Evening Prayer – and spirited, as shown by the youthful, rebellious spirit in The Elements. • Illustration — The memorial plaque on the house in Sofia, in which Bagriana lived and worked from 1957 to 1991 Bagryana passed her life surrounded by words, editing a number of magazines and writing. Her works have been translated into over 30 languages. Her poems are most recently available in a book entitled Penelope of the 21st Century: Selected poems of Elisaveta Bagryana, translated by Brenda Walker. She died in 1991, aged 97. Bagryana was a friend of communist activist Pétar Russév, father of Brazilian politician Dilma Rousseff, who won election as Brazil's first female President on 31 October 2010.

* • Penelope of the twentieth century: selected poems of Elisaveta Bagryana translators Brenda Walker, Belin Tonchev, Valentine Borrisov, Forest, 1993. • Voices of Sibyls: Three Bulgarian Poets--Elisaveta Bagryana, Nevena Stefanova, Snezhina Slavova, Translator Yuri Vidov Karageorge, Morris Pub., 1996.

• https: map.herstoryproject.eu/sofia/ - Interactive map of Sofia, Bulgaria, illustrating the lives of Bulgarian women who have made significant contributions to society, including Elisaveta Bagriana. * • Virtual library of Bulgarian literature online.