Elena Gnesina
Illustration — Gnesina on a 2024 stamp of Russia • Illustration — The Gnesin sisters c. 1904 (l. to r. Olga, Elena, Evgenia, Maria and Elizaveta) Elena Fabianovna Gnesina (or Gnessina; 30 May 1874 – 4 June 1967) was a Soviet and Russian composer and music educator, a sister of the composer Mikhail Gnesin.
Also recorded as Elena Fabianovna Gnesina
Elena Gnesina

Public domain
- Born
- 1874 · Rostov-on-Don.
- Died
- 1967 · Moscow.
- Nationality
- Russian Empire · Soviet Union
- Occupation
- composer · music educator · pianist
- Fields
- classical music
- Education
- Moscow Conservatory
- Teachers
- Vasily Safonov · Ferruccio Busoni · Sergei Ivanovich Taneyev
- Honours
- Order of Lenin · Medal For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945 · Order of the Red Banner of Labour · Honored art worker of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic · Medal For the Defence of Moscow · Medal In Commemoration of the 800th Anniversary of Moscow
- Languages
- Russian
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wikidata · Q535155 · wikipedia · Elena Gnesina
In this article
Identity
Identity
Gnesina was born in Rostov-on-Don to Rabbi Fabian Osipovich Gnesin (d. 1891) and his wife Bella Isaevna (née Fletzinger), who was a singer and pianist who had studied with Stanisław Moniuszko. She studied piano at the Moscow Conservatory under Vasily Safonov. She also had lessons from Ferruccio Busoni and Sergei Taneev. She graduated in 1893. In 1895 she established, with her sisters Evgenia and Maria, a private music school in Moscow, which became in 1926 the Gnesin State Musical College. Her students included the pianist Lev Oborin and the composer Aram Khachaturian. Amongst the teachers at the school were Mikhail Gnesin and Alexander Gretchaninov. Amongst her compositions are piano etudes and works for children, and textbooks on music. Gnesina's apartment, at ul. Povarskaya 30/36, Moscow, is maintained as a memorial museum to her. Gnesina received numerous state awards, including two Orders of Lenin, and recognition as an Honoured Artist of the RSFSR (1935). She died in Moscow in 1967 and is buried in the Novodevichy Cemetery.
Elena Gnesina studied at Moscow Conservatory. Training under Vasily Safonov, Ferruccio Busoni and Sergei Ivanovich Taneyev is recorded. The recorded working language is Russian. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are classical music. Distinctions recorded are Order of Lenin, Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945", Order of the Red Banner of Labour and Honored art worker of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.
Elena Gnesina is recorded as having received Order of Lenin, Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" and Order of the Red Banner of Labour. Formation and teaching. Gnesina studied at Moscow Conservatory. She trained under Vasily Safonov, Ferruccio Busoni and Sergei Ivanovich Taneyev.

Учащиеся музыкальной школы. В центре — Е.Ф. Гнесина, пианистка-педагог, заслуженный деятель искусств РСФСР, основатель и директор музыкального училища, профессор, директор Государственного музыкально-педагогического института имени Гнесиных. 1945 год. Главархив Москвы
Главархив Москвы · Mos.ru
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1874
Elena Gnesina born at Rostov-on-Don.
1967
Elena Gnesina died at Moscow.
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Rostov-on-Don.
Birth place
Moscow.
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Recognition and collections
Elena Gnesina received Order of Lenin, Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945", Order of the Red Banner of Labour, Honored art worker of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Medal "For the Defence of Moscow" and Medal "In Commemoration of the 800th Anniversary of Moscow".
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The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Elena Gnesina, revision 1362702276 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
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1- MoscowPlace
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1- Order of LeninTerminology
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The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 20 August 2026.
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