Eleanor Hughes
Eleanor Mary Hughes (Waymouth), (3 April 1882 – 1959) was a New Zealand landscape artist who mostly painted in watercolours. She settled and worked in Britain and became an active member of the Newlyn School of artists and the nearby Lamorna artists colony.
Also recorded as Eleanor Mary Hughes · Miss Eleanor Mary Waymouth · Mrs. Hughes · Eleanor Weymouth
Eleanor Hughes
- Name
- Eleanor Hughes
- Birth Name
- Eleanor Mary Waymouth
- Born
- 3 April 1882
- Birthplace
- Christchurch, New Zealand
- Died
- 1959
- Place of death
- Lamorna, Cornwall, England
- Education
- Forbes School of Painting
- Field
- Painting
- Spouse
- Robert Morson Hughes
- Full name
- Eleanor Mary Waymouth.
- Nationality
- New Zealand
- Occupation
- painter · printmaker
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Documentary summary
Eleanor Mary Hughes (Waymouth), (3 April 1882 – 1959) was a New Zealand landscape artist who mostly painted in watercolours. She settled and worked in Britain and became an active member of the Newlyn School of artists and the nearby Lamorna artists colony.
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Eleanor Hughes (1882–1959) was a New Zealand painter and printmaker. Born Eleanor Mary Waymouth in Christchurch, the painter died in Lamorna.
Eleanor Hughes studied at Ilam School of Fine Arts. The painter was a member of Newlyn School, Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colours and Society of Women Artists. Works by Eleanor Hughes are held at Christchurch Art Gallery, Dunedin Public Art Gallery and Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, among others.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 26 September 2026
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Documentary evidence
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wikidata · Q44689670 · wikipedia · Eleanor Hughes
In this article
Biography
Biography
Eleanor Hughes studied at Ilam School of Fine Arts. Training under Charles Worsley, Stanhope Forbes and Elizabeth Forbes is recorded. Work by Eleanor Hughes is recorded in the collections of Christchurch Art Gallery, Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, Te Whare O Rehua Sarjeant Gallery and Dunedin Public Art Gallery.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Eleanor Hughes • Birth Name — Eleanor Mary Waymouth • Born — 3 April 1882 • Birthplace — Christchurch, New Zealand • Died — 1959 • Place of death — Lamorna, Cornwall, England • Education — Forbes School of Painting • Field — Painting • Spouse — Robert Morson Hughes • Relatives — Alice Waymouth (sister)
Biography
Biography
Hughes was born in Christchurch in New Zealand. She was the daughter of Frederick and Alice Waymouth, and had a sister Alice Waymouth who was also a notable artist. Her family home, a homestead named Karewa in Christchurch, was sold and renamed in 1905 and became the historic property known as Mona Vale. Hughes grew up at Karewa and studied at Canterbury College School of Art. In 1900 she won a medal from the Canterbury Fine Art Society for a series of drawings of trees. Her parents were originally from the west country of England and she choose to study art in England. She first visited Britain to study with C N Worsley between 1901 and 1903 and also, for a short while, attended the School of Painting and Drawing run by Stanhope Forbes and Elizabeth Forbes in Newlyn. She painted a watercolour of the International Exhibition held in 1906 in Christchurch's Hagley Park. It depicts the exhibition's main building, an imposing white structure with a gold dome and two towers. In 1907 Hughes returned to England to study at Frank Spenlove's Yellow Door Studio in London before returning to Newlyn to study at the Forbes School. In Newlyn, she met and, in January 1910 at St Buryan's Church, married a fellow student, the painter Robert Morson Hughes. The couple designed and built their own home, Chyangweal, near St Buryan. The house became a regular social centre for the artists settled in the area. Eleanor Hughes was a skilled pianist and would lead recitals at the house. In Cornwall the couple became lifelong friends with Laura Knight and her husband Harold Knight, both of whom painted them a number of times. Hughes owned her own studio in the Lamorna valley where she created landscape paintings, often featuring the stone walls, waterfalls and streams of the local area. Hughes also painted in France and the Pyrenees on a regular basis. From 1911, she exhibited regularly at the Royal Academy and eventually with the Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colours. In total Hughes had some 37 pictures shown at the Royal Academy. In 1933 she was elected a member of the Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colours. As well as in galleries in Newlyn and St Ives, Hughes also had works shown at the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool and at the Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts. Hughes sold her studio in 1940 and appears to have produced little after doing so. She died in Lamorna in 1959.
Identity and overview
Identity and overview
The following is established of the heading itself.
Origins and background
Origins and background
The following is established of origins and background. Hughes died in 1959 at Lamorna. It is also recorded that eleanor Hughes is recorded at birth as Eleanor Mary Waymouth. Institutional cataloguing adds that eleanor Hughes was born in 1882 at Christchurch.
Works and production
Works and production
The following works and productions are recorded by name or by count. The last dying speeches, &c. of those inhuman murderers, Mary Knott, for the murder of a French emigrant nobleman, Richard Ludman, for the murder of George Hebner, and Eleanor Hughes who were executed this morning. It is also recorded that the silence. Institutional cataloguing adds that the silence.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Christchurch.
Birth place
Lamorna.
Death place
Collections and holdings
Where the work is held
Collections and holdings
Institutional holdings are recorded as follows.
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Eleanor Hughes”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q44689670: Eleanor Hughes
General reference · Wikidata
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Grant M. Waters. Dictionary of British Artists Working 1900–1950. Eastbourne Fine Art. 1975.
- 2.David Buckman. Artists in Britain Since 1945. Art Dictionaries Ltd. 1989. 0953260909.
- 3.Waymouth, Alice Beatrice, 1884–1963. Waymouth, Alice Beatrice, 1884–1963 Items National Library of New Zealand National Library of New Zealand. 1 January 1884.
- 4.Calhoun, Ann. The Arts & Crafts Movement in New Zealand, 1870–1940: Women Make Their Mark. Auckland University Press. 93–94. 2000.
- 5.HUGHES Eleanor Mary 1882–1959 Artist Biographies. www.artbiogs.co.uk.
- 6.Catherine Wallace. Under the Open Sky – The Paintings of the Newlyn and Lamorna Artists 1880–1940 in the Public Collections of Cornwall and Plymouth. truran. 2002. 978-185022-168-5.
- 7.Eleanor Hughes. cornwall artists index.
- 8.McLean, Thomas. Follow you art. New Zealand Listener. 292. 4369. 30-33. 5 October 2024. 2381-9553.
- 9.Caroline Fox. Painting in Newlyn 1900–1930. Newlyn Orion. 1985. 0950657948.
- 10.Marion Whybrow. St Ives 1883-1993 Portrait of an Art Colony. Antique Collectors' Club. 1994. 1851491708.
- 11.Elizabeth Knowles. Laura Knight in the open air. Sansom & Co. 2012. 978-1-906593-65-0.
- 12.Frances Spalding. 20th Century Painters and Sculptors. Antique Collectors' Club. 1990. 1-85149-106-6.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
Secondary witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
This entry is compiled from 8 catalogued sources across 6 independent registers. The registers consulted are Internet Archive, Crossref registry, Wikimedia Foundation, The Art Institute of Chicago, Wellcome Collection and Wikipedia. Every statement above is held against the register that stated it; where the registers are silent, the entry is silent.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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