Ekenäs

The town had a population of 14,754 (as of 31 December 2008) and covered a land area of 726.73 km2. The population density was 20.30 PD/km2. The town is bilingual, with the majority being Swedish speakers (81%), and the minority Finnish speakers (17%).

• Name — Ekenäs • Official Name — Ekenäs stad Tammisaaren kaupunki Ekenäs Town • Native Name — Ekenäs (Swedish) Tammisaari (Finnish) • Type — Former municipality • Subdivision Type — Country • Subdivision Name — Finland • Subdivision Type1 — Region • Subdivision Name1 — Uusimaa • Subdivision Type2 — Sub-region • Subdivision Name2 — Ekenäs sub-region • Established Title — Founded • Established Date — 1546 • Extinct Title — Consolidated • Extinct Date — 2009 • Area Total Km2 — 1873.38 • Area Land Km2 — 726.73 • Area Water Km2 — 1146.65 • Population As Of — 2008-12-31 • Population Total — 14754 • Demographics Type1 — Population by native language • Demographics1 Title1 — Finnish • Demographics1 Info1 — 17% (official) • Demographics1 Title2 — Swedish • Demographics1 Info2 — 81% (official) • Demographics1 Info3 — % • Demographics1 Info4 — % • Custom Label1 Sec1 — Climate • Custom Data1 Sec1 — Dfb • Time Zone — EET • Utc Offset — +2 • Time Zone Dst — EEST • Utc Offset Dst — +3 • Illustration — Aerial views of Ekenäs

Ekenäs is Finland's seventh oldest town and the first of the non-medieval towns. King Gustav Wasa granted town rights to Ekenäs on 15 December 1546, but even before that Ekenäs played a significant role in maritime transport. Today it is mostly noted for its archipelago, part of which is the Ekenäs Archipelago National Park. The old, mainly wooden town center is protected due to its cultural historical value, and renovation of even residential buildings is strictly controlled. The history of the old town dates back to 16th century, but most of the current buildings have been built between 18th and 19th century. • Illustration — Ekenäs illustrated in the book series Finland framställdt i teckningar published 1845–1852 The present Neoclassical form of the Ekenäs church was designed by Italian-born architect Charles Bassi in 1839–1842 following a fire in 1821. There are two buildings in Ekenäs designed by world famous Finnish architect Alvar Aalto; the Ekenäs Savings Bank (1964) and Villa Skeppet (1969), the home of Aalto's biographer, Göran Schildt. Ekenäs is home of the oldest still functional movie theatre in Finland called Bio Forum. The theatre is located in the old town centre in a small Art Nouveau (Jugend) building and it was founded in 1912. At the time it was called Ekenäs Nya Biograf Teater.

Among notable residents are author Marianne Alopaeus, who wrote in Swedish. She was born in Ekenäs in 1918. One of the most renowned finnish modernist painters Helene Schjerfbeck spend her summers 1918-1920 in Ekenäs and lived in the town permanently 1925-1941. Ekenäs museum center Ekta has a permanent exhibition of her work called Helene Schjerfbeck's Life and Art. Emma Engdahl-Jägerskiöld, one of Finland's first internationally-recognised opera singers grew up in, and always retained a close connection with, Ekenäs. Kaija Saarikettu, violinist and Professor at Sibelius Academy, was born in Ekenäs.

Every year Christmas Markets and Christmas opening are organized on the wooden house idyll, pedestrian street Kungsgatan and the market square. Ekenäs has an award winning art museum Chappe (museum), an art house by the Sea.

Ekenäs was also the name of a sub-region of Uusimaa, containing the following municipalities before 2009: • Ekenäs • Hanko • Ingå • Karis • Pohja

• Illustration — Raseborg City Hall in Ekenäs • Illustration — Charles Bassi, Ekenäs church • Illustration — Ekenäs seen from south • Illustration — Movie theatre in Ekenäs • Illustration — Alvar Aalto, Ekenäs Savings Bank