Eduard Uspensky
Eduard Nikolayevich Uspensky (Russian: Эдуард Николаевич Успенский; 22 December 1937 – 14 August 2018) was a Soviet and Russian children's writer and poet, author of over 70 books, as well as a playwright, screenwriter and TV presenter. His works have been translated into 25 languages and spawned around 60 cartoon adaptations. Among the characters he created are Cheburashka and Gena the Crocodile, Uncle Fyodor and Kolobki brothers.
Also recorded as Eduard Nikolayevich Uspensky
Eduard Uspensky

Dmitry Rozhkov · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Born
- 1937.
- Died
- 2018.
- Nationality
- Soviet Union and Russia.
- Occupation
- screenwriter, poet, film producer, writer, children's writer, playwright and engineer.
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In this article
Biography
Biography
He was awarded Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 4th class in 1997.
Uspensky was born in Yegoryevsk, in Moscow Oblast into a Russian family. His father Nikolai Mikhailovich Uspensky came from the city of Yelets and was a distant relative of Tikhon Khrennikov. He served as a high-ranking official in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Eduard's mother Natalia Alekseyevna Uspenskaya (nee Dzurova) was an engineering technologist from Vyshny Volochyok. She came from a merchantry social estate. Her paternal ancestors were Poles who were resettled in Russia after one of the Polish uprisings. In 1941 with the start of the war the family was evacuated to Siberia where they spent two years. They returned to Moscow later on. After graduating as an engineer, Uspensky earned his living by writing and producing animations. Besides writing and producing, Uspensky has enjoyed a professional role as a long-lasting figure in radio and television. He was among the founders of the Russian children's TV series Good Night, Little Ones! and ABVGDeyka, and the popular children's radio program Radio Nanny produced with the aim of featuring songs and humorous dialogue as integral elements of an educational radio program explaining concepts in grammar, mathematics, scientific subjects, and courteous behavior to children. From 1991 to 2016 he hosted the musical TV and radio talk show Ships Used to Enter Our Harbour where he and his guests recollected the urban folklore songs, which included Russian chanson and blatnaya pesnya. The songs were performed by both professional and amateur singers, politicians, actors and people of various occupations. In addition to children's books, Uspensky's creative output also includes plays and poems.
Death
Death
Uspensky was diagnosed with stomach cancer 10 years before his death, which later went into remission in 2011 after chemotherapy treatment. His cancer later re-emerged and he succumbed to it on 14 August 2018 in his country house (Puchkovo village, part of Moscow's Troitsky Administrative Okrug). He was buried at the Troyekurovskoye Cemetery.
Selected screenplays
Selected screenplays
Gena the Crocodile (1969) Happy Merry-Go-Round No. 1 (1969), No. 3 (1971), No. 19 (1988) Cheburashka (1971) Bird Market (1974) Shapoklyak (1974) Little Octopuses (1976) Three from Prostokvashino (1978) Uncle AU (1979) Holidays in Prostokvashino (1980) Plasticine Crow (1981) Along Unknown Paths (1982) Cheburashka Goes to School (1983) Winter in Prostokvashino (1984) About Sidorov Vova (1985) About Vera and Anfisa (1986) Investigation Led by Kolobki (1986–1987) The Fixies (2010) Cheburashka (2013)

Эдуард Успенский на ММКВЯ-2011
Dmitry Rozhkov
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1937
Eduard Uspensky born at Yegoryevsk.
2018
Eduard Uspensky died at Puchkovo.
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Eduard Uspensky”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
institutional register
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q18066: Eduard Uspensky
General reference · Wikimedia Foundation
Uspensky's work in literature
Uspensky's first book about Uncle Fyodor, Uncle Fedya, His Dog, and His Cat, was first published in Russian in 1974. The main character is a six-year-old boy who is referred to as 'Uncle Fyodor' because he appears serious-minded, self-reliant and responsible. After his parents don't let him keep Matroskin, a talking cat, Uncle Fyodor leaves his home. With the dog Sharik, the three set up a home in the country, a village called Prostokvashino (Простоквашино, from the Russian for buttermilk, простоквашa). After finding a treasure, Uncle Fyodor can afford to buy a tractor that runs on soup and potatoes, and a portable sun to do the heating during the winter. The book was made into a successful animated film, Three from Prostokvashino (and its two sequels). Uspensky continued with Uncle Fyodor in other books, which have not, however, been as successful. Uspensky published other books with human-like animal characters.
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Eduard Uspensky, revision 1372667322 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.WorldCat Identities. Uspenskiĭ, Ė (Ėduard).
- 2.Biography at the personal site
- 3."Mikhalkov's clan called me "the head of the Zionist nest" because I helped Jewish writers, Grigoriy Oster, for example. Despite I'm Russian" // interview by Argumenty i Fakty № 34, August 22, 2001 (in Russian)
- 4.Hannu Mäkelä (2014). Edik. An Adventure Into the World of the Children's Writer Eduard Uspensky. Moscow: AST, 448 pages.
- 5.USPENSKY Eduard Nikolayevich at the International United Biographical Center (1996-2016) (in Russian)
- 6.Good Night, Little Ones! by RIA Novosti, September 1, 2014 (in Russian)
- 7.Description, texts and archive at the official site (in Russian)
- 8.Названа причина смерти Эдуарда Успенского - он скончался после долгой и безуспешной борьбы с раком желудка. NEWSru.com. 2018-08-15.
- 9.Holdsworth, Nick. Eduard Uspensky, Creator of Soviet Cartoons, Dies at 80. The Hollywood Reporter. Prometheus Global Media. 15 August 2018.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessinstitutional register
Wikidata, structured authority record Q18066: Eduard UspenskyWikimedia Foundation
General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Books
39,529 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Eduard MörikeAuthor
- Eduard PällAuthor
- Eduard PetiškaAuthor
- Eduard PunsetAuthor
- Eduard von BauernfeldAuthor
- Eduard von BorsodyAuthor
- Eduard von KeyserlingAuthor
- Eduard ZellerAuthor
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