Echion
Echion, also known as Aetion (Ἀετίων), was a celebrated Greek painter in the latter half of the fourth century B.C. spoken of by Lucian, who gives a description of one of his pictures, representing the marriage of Alexander the Great and Roxana. This painting excited such admiration when exhibited at the ancient Olympic Games, that Proxenidas, one of the judges, gave the artist his daughter in marriage. Echion seems to have excelled particularly in the art of mixing and laying on his colors.
Also recorded as Aetion · Aëtion · Eetion
Echion

Sandro Botticelli · National Gallery, UK · Public domain
- Died
- Echion died in 400 BC.
- Occupation
- painter · sculptor · artist
- Movements
- Hellenistic art
- Languages
- Ancient Greek
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
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Documentary summary
Echion, also known as Aetion (Ἀετίων), was a celebrated Greek painter in the latter half of the fourth century B.C. spoken of by Lucian, who gives a description of one of his pictures, representing the marriage of Alexander the Great and Roxana. This painting excited such admiration when exhibited at the ancient Olympic Games, that Proxenidas, one of the judges, gave the artist his daughter in marriage. Echion seems to have excelled particularly in the art of mixing and laying on his colors.
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Documentary evidence
Evidence Panel
wikipedia incomplete · checked 25 September 2026
- Identity
- resolved
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Authority files
wikidata · Q508886
In this article
Biography
Biography
It has commonly been supposed that he lived in the time of Alexander the Great; but the words of Lucian show clearly that he must have lived about the time of Hadrian and the Antonines. • Illustration — Mars and Venus by Sandro Botticelli, c 1485. Tempera and oil on poplar panel, 69 cm x 173 cm. Aloys Hirt supposes that the name of the painter of Alexander's marriage, whom Lucian praises so highly, as Aetion, is a corruption of Echion. Sandro Botticelli drew on Lucian's ekphrasis in his Mars and Venus (c. 1485, now National Gallery), borrowing the amoretti playing with Alexander's armour during the ceremony, two carrying his lance and one who has crawled inside his breastplate.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 1 entries
400
Echion died.
Primary material
Documents and archives
scholarly publication
- Chatfield, Edward [pseud. Echion] (1800–1839), painter and author, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, 2004
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2004
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q508886: Echion
Reputable secondary · Wikidata
Literature
Literature
Literature
Echion, The Virgil Encyclopedia, 2013
Echion] (1800–1839), painter and author, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, 2004
Scholarly footprint
Literature
Scholarly footprint
A count of publications is evidence of attention, not of standing, and is given here only as a measure.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Cita Cagiano de Azevedo 1958 in EAA, s.v. Aetion 1.
- 2.Cita Giuliano 1987 p. 1066 .
- 3.P. Moreno. L’Italie méridionale et les premières expériences de la peinture hellénistique. École française de Rome. 1998.
- 4.Cita Moreno 1994 in EAA, s.v. Aetion 1 .
References
Citations
References
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scholarly publication
Chatfield, Edward [pseud. Echion] (1800–1839), painter and author, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, 2004Crossref registry
Verifiedreference work
Partially resolved
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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