Dudley Nichols
Dudley Nichols (April 6, 1895 – January 4, 1960) was an American screenwriter and film director. He was the first person to decline an Academy Award, as part of a boycott to gain recognition for the Screen Writers Guild; he would later accept his Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay in 1938.
Dudley Nichols

Photographer unknown · Page 410 from McGilligan, Patrick (1997) Fritz Lang: Nature of the Beast, St. Martin's Press · Public domain
- Name
- Dudley Nichols
- Born
- 6 April 1895
- Birthplace
- Wapakoneta, Ohio, United States
- Died
- 4 January 1960
- Place of death
- Los Angeles, California, United States
- Education
- University of Michigan
- Occupation
- Screenwriter, film director
- Nationality
- United States
- Fields
- film direction · film production · film
- Honours
- Academy Award for Best Writing and Adapted Screenplay
- Languages
- English
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Documentary connections
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q705058 · wikipedia · Dudley Nichols
In this article
Biography
Biography
Dudley Nichols studied at University of Michigan. The recorded working language is English. The field of work recorded is film direction, film production and film. Work by Dudley Nichols is recorded in the collections of Harvard Film Archive and Anne Frank House. Distinctions recorded are Academy Award for Best Writing, Adapted Screenplay.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Dudley Nichols • Born — 6 April 1895 • Birthplace — Wapakoneta, Ohio, United States • Died — 4 January 1960 • Place of death — Los Angeles, California, United States • Education — University of Michigan • Occupation — Screenwriter, film director
Biography
Biography
Dudley Nichols was born April 6, 1895, in Wapakoneta, Ohio. He studied at the University of Michigan where he was an active member of the Sigma chapter of Theta Xi fraternity. After working as a reporter for the New York Evening Post, Nichols moved to Hollywood in 1929 and became one of the most highly regarded screenwriters of the 1930s and 1940s. He collaborated on many films over many years with director John Ford, and was also noted for his work with George Cukor, Howard Hawks, Fritz Lang and Jean Renoir. Nichols wrote or co-wrote the screenplays for films including Bringing Up Baby (1938), Stagecoach (1939), For Whom the Bell Tolls (1943), Scarlet Street (1945), And Then There Were None (1945), The Bells of St. Mary's (1945), Pinky (1949) and The Tin Star (1957). Nichols initially declined the Academy Award he received in 1936 for The Informer, due to a dispute between the Screen Writers Guild, of which he was a founder, and the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. He collected the award at the 1938 Oscar ceremony. He served as president of the Screen Writers Guild in 1937 and 1938. He also co-wrote the documentary The Battle of Midway, which won the 1942 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. Nichols produced and directed three films—Government Girl (1943), Sister Kenny (1946) and Mourning Becomes Electra (1947)—for which he also wrote the screenplay.
Death
Death
Nichols died of cancer on January 4, 1960 at Cedars of Lebanon Hospital after being in the hospital since December 14. His funeral was held at Hollywood Forever Cemetery.
Filmography
Filmography
• Year — Title — Notes • 1930 — Men Without Women • 1930 — Born Reckless • 1930 — On the Level • 1930 — One Mad Kiss • 1930 — A • 1931 — Not Exactly Gentlemen • 1931 — Seas Beneath • 1931 — A • 1931 — Hush Money • 1931 — Skyline • 1931 — Reckless Living • 1931 — The • 1932 — She Wanted a Millionaire • 1932 — While Paris Sleeps • 1932 — This Sporting Age • 1933 — Robbers Roost • 1933 — The • 1933 — Pilgrimage • 1933 — Hot Pepper • 1934 — Frontier Marshal • 1934 — You Can't Buy Everything • 1934 — Ever Since Eve • 1934 — The • 1934 — Hold That Girl • 1934 — Call It Luck • 1934 — Wild Gold • 1934 — Grand Canary • 1934 — Judge Priest • 1935 — Mystery Woman • 1935 — Life Begins at 40 • 1935 — The — Academy Award, Best Writing, Screenplay (not accepted until 1938) • 1935 — The • 1935 — She • 1935 — Steamboat Round the Bend • 1935 — The • 1935 — The • 1936 — Mary of Scotland • 1937 — The • 1937 — The • 1937 — The • 1938 — Bringing Up Baby • 1938 — Carefree • 1939 — Gunga Din • 1939 — Stagecoach • 1939 — The • 1940 — The — Academy Award nominee • 1941 — Man Hunt • 1941 — Swamp Water • 1942 — The • 1943 — Air Force — Academy Award nominee • 1943 — This Land Is Mine • 1943 — Mr. Lucky • 1943 — For Whom the Bell Tolls • 1944 — Government Girl — Also producer and director • 1944 — It Happened Tomorrow • 1945 — And Then There Were None • 1945 — The • 1945 — Scarlet Street • 1946 — Sister Kenny — Also producer and director • 1947 — The • 1947 — Mourning Becomes Electra — Also producer and director • 1949 — Pinky • 1951 — Rawhide • 1952 — Return of the Texan • 1952 — The • 1954 — Prince Valiant • 1956 — Run for the Sun • 1957 — The — Academy Award nominee • 1959 — The • 1960 — Heller in Pink Tights
Identity
Identity
Dudley Nichols is recorded as having received Academy Award for Best Writing, Adapted Screenplay. Recognition and collections. Nichols received Academy Award for Best Writing, Adapted Screenplay.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1895
Dudley Nichols born at Wapakoneta.
1960
Dudley Nichols died at Hollywood.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Wapakoneta.
Birth place
Hollywood.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
scholarly publication
- Collected Blueprints Volume III: Best Film Plays, 1945. John Gassner, Dudley Nichols, Hollywood Quarterly, 1947
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 1947
- More Film Plays: Best Film Plays of 1943-1944. John Gassner, Dudley Nichols, Hollywood Quarterly, 1945
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 1945
- Nichols, Dudley (1895-1960), screenwriter, American National Biography Online, 2000
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2000
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q705058: Dudley Nichols
Reputable secondary · Wikidata
- “Dudley Nichols”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Awards
In 1954 he received the Laurel Award for Screenwriting Achievement from the Writers Guild of America.
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Dudley Nichols, revision 1372538323 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Katz, Ephraim. The Film Encyclopedia. HarperPerennial. 1015. 1998. 0-06-273492-X.
- 2.Nichols Declines Award. The New York Times. March 10, 1936.
- 3.American Film Institute. The Informer. AFI Catalog of Feature Films.
- 4.IMDb. Dudley Nichols.
- 5.Bruce Eder. Dudley Nichols. The New York Times. 2014.
- 6.Dudley Nichols of Films is Dead. The New York Times. January 6, 1960.
- 7.Dudley Nichols, Award Winning Producer, Dies. Citizen News. 1. January 5, 1960.
- 8.American Film Institute. Dudley Nichols. AFI Catalog of Feature Films.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
scholarly publication
Collected Blueprints Volume III: Best Film Plays, 1945. John Gassner, Dudley Nichols, Hollywood Quarterly, 1947Crossref registry
Institutional witnessscholarly publication
More Film Plays: Best Film Plays of 1943-1944. John Gassner, Dudley Nichols, Hollywood Quarterly, 1945Crossref registry
Institutional witnessscholarly publication
Nichols, Dudley (1895-1960), screenwriter, American National Biography Online, 2000Crossref registry
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Film memorabilia
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