Dorothea Mackellar

The third child and sole daughter of physician and parliamentarian Sir Charles Mackellar and his wife Marion Mackellar (née Buckland), the daughter of Thomas Buckland, she was born in the family home Dunara at Point Piper, Sydney, Australia in 1885. Mackellar was of the Anglican faith. Her later home was Cintra at Darling Point (built in 1882 by John Mackintosh for his son James), and in 1925, she commissioned a summer cottage (in reality a substantial home with colonnaded verandah overlooking Pittwater), "Tarrangaua" at Lovett Bay, an isolated location on Pittwater reachable only by boat (this home was the residence of the novelist and author Susan Duncan and her husband, Bob Story, and features prominently in a number of Duncan's books). A woman of independent means, she published poetry and other works between 1908 and 1926 and was active in the Sydney literary scene of the 1930s, being involved with the Sydney Publishers, Editors and Novelists Club, the Bush Book Club of New South Wales and the Sydney PEN Centre. In her later years she ceased writing and, suffering poor health, her last eleven years were spent in a nursing home in Randwick where she died in 1968, aged 82. Her memorial service was held at St Mark's Anglican Church in Darling Point, and she is buried in Waverley Cemetery, in the eastern suburbs of Sydney. She built up a personal library of 300 books, mostly on poetry and literature. Many were signed by their authors. She outlived her siblings and died a relatively wealthy woman, leaving an estate valued for probate at $1,580,000 (equivalent to $21,981,827 in 2022).

Although she was raised in a professional urban family, Mackellar's poetry is usually regarded as quintessential bush poetry, inspired by her experience on her brothers' farms near Gunnedah, in the north-west of New South Wales. Her best-known poem is "My Country", written at age 19 while overseas in England, and first published in the London Spectator in 1908 under the title "Core of My Heart": the second stanza of this poem is among the best known in Australia. Four volumes of her collected verse were published: The Closed Door (published in 1911, contained the first appearance of "My Country"); The Witch Maid, and Other Verses (1914); Dreamharbour (1923); and Fancy Dress (1926). In addition to writing poems, Mackellar also wrote novels, one by herself, Outlaw's Luck (1913), and at least two in collaboration with childhood friend Ruth Bedford. These are The Little Blue Devil (1912) and Two's Company (1914). According to Dale Spender, little has been written or is yet known about the circumstances behind this collaboration.

The Little Blue Devil (1912) with Ruth M. Bedford Outlaw's Luck (1913) Two's Company (1914) with Ruth M. Bedford

I Love a Sunburnt Country: The Diaries of Dorothea MacKellar edited by Jyoti Brunsdon (1990)

The Closed Door and Other Verses (1911) The Witch-Maid and Other Verses (1914) Dreamhabour and Other Verses (1923) My Country and Other Poems (1945) The Poems of Dorothea Mackellar (1971) A Poet's Journey (2005)

Mackellar family papers, 1783-1968, with associated material, 1833-1894, State Library of NSW, MLMSS 1959/Boxes 1-4, 6, 8-19, 21-22, MLMSS 1959/Items 5X, 7X, MLMSS 1959/Box 20X Dorothea Mackellar unpublished writings and other materials State Library of NSW, MLMSS 11080 Box 16 Item IV/C: Dorothea Mackellar Verses, State Library of NSW, SAFE/MLMSS 1959/Box 16/Item IV/C (Safe 1/117) Letters from Dorothea Mackellar to Evelyn Fanning, 1930-1939, State Library of NSW, MLMSS 7647