David Ross (architect)
David Ross (1828 – 6 October 1908) was a Scottish-born New Zealand architect, active in Dunedin and Auckland, as well as Sydney in Australia for much of the 1860s to 1890s. He was the designer of a number of heritage listed buildings in Otago.
David Ross (architect)

Henry Richard S. Bunnett · This image is available from the McCord Stewart Museum under the access number M3288 This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See · Public domain
- Name
- David Ross
- Born
- 1828
- Birthplace
- Aberdeen, Scotland
- Died
- 6 October 1908 (aged 80)
- Place of death
- Auckland, New Zealand
- Occupation
- architect
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David Ross (1828 – 6 October 1908) was a Scottish-born New Zealand architect, active in Dunedin and Auckland, as well as Sydney in Australia for much of the 1860s to 1890s. He was the designer of a number of heritage listed buildings in Otago.
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In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — David Ross • Born — 1828 • Birthplace — Aberdeen, Scotland • Died — 6 October 1908 (aged 80) • Place of death — Auckland, New Zealand • Significant Buildings — Moray Place Congregational Church, Dunedin (1864) Otago Museum, Dunedin (1874) St James' Church, Palmerston (1876) Union Steam Ship Company Offices, Dunedin (1883)
Early life
Early life
Born in Aberdeen, in Scotland, in 1828, David Ross was one of two sons of a watchmaker and his wife. Once his schooling was completed, he commenced his architectural career in 1850 with an apprenticeship to a firm based in Elgin. He later worked for architects in England before, in 1857, emigrating to Melbourne in Australia.
Dunedin clients
Dunedin clients
Notable Dunedin clients: • James Martin, publican of the Gridiron Hotel, Princes Street (demolished)
Later life
Later life
Ross later practiced in Perth, Western Australia around 1895, working alongside his nephew Frederick William Burwell for a time, before reverting to a sole practitioner. In 1903, he relocated to Johannesburg in South Africa. Ross returned to New Zealand in 1906, settling in Auckland. A Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects, he became ill and died at Auckland Hospital on 6 October 1908, aged 80. Buried in Waikumete Cemetery, he was survived by two daughters. An infant son had died in France in 1880 while Ross was travelling in Europe and his wife had predeceased him in 1894.
Professional practice
By 1858, Ross, who had married Agnes Marshall by this time, was practicing in Melbourne on his own account with a number of ecclesiastical and dwelling commissions subsequently completed in the city. This may have included, at least partially, the St Mary of the Angels Basilica in Geelong. In 1862, he and his family moved to New Zealand, settling in Dunedin. He was briefly in partnership with William Mason but this arrangement did not last and it was dissolved. Ross went on to design several notable buildings in Dunedin and elsewhere in Otago. He also served as a city councillor for Dunedin in 1865. • Illustration — Ross's St James Church at Palmerston One of his earliest works as a sole practitioner was Moray Place Congregational Church; a Gothic-styled structure with capacity for 500 people, it was completed in 1864. The oldest surviving ecclesiastical building in Dunedin, it was listed as a category 2 heritage building by Heritage New Zealand in 2005. Another ecclesiastical commission was St James' Church at Palmerston, built in 1876 and listed as a category 1 heritage building in 2011. Ross was a proponent of the use of concrete, one of the earliest architects in New Zealand to do so; one of his designs utilising this material is the Otago Museum, the construction of which commenced in 1874. Another building that incorporated some concrete is the heritage listed courthouse in the town of Lawrence, which was built from 1874 to 1875. Ross's offices in The Octagon were destroyed in a deadly fire in 1879. Luckily for Ross, he was overseas at the time. In 1883, Ross designed the Italianate-styled Union Steam Ship Company Offices building on Water Street in Dunedin. The same year he won first prize in a design competition for the Auckland Harbour Board building. He relocated to Auckland, where he supervised the construction of the building which was very similar in appearance to his design for the Union Steam Ship Company Offices building. He lived in Auckland for three years and also worked on additions to Charleville, the residence of Alfred Issacs in Remuera, and the Star Hotel in Onehunga. • Illustration — The Lawrence courthouse building designed by Ross in 1874 In 1886, Ross, who by that time was no longer living with his wife, went back to Australia, basing himself in Sydney for the next seven years. His output during this time included that city's St George's Hall. He then returned to New Zealand, where he took up residence in Wellington. There his architectural work was limited; he designed only two dwellings and a commercial building during the two years he lived in Wellington. One of the dwellings was the subject of a legal dispute as Ross was not paid for his work.
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.The Late Mr William Mason. Otago Witness. 1 July 1897.
- 2.Untitled. Otago Daily Times. 4 July 1864.
- 3.Heritage New Zealand. Moray Place Congregational Church (Former).
- 4.Heritage New Zealand. St James' Church and Clark Sunday School Hall (Presbyterian).
- 5.Heritage New Zealand. Tūhura Otago Museum.
- 6.Heritage New Zealand. Lawrence Court House (Former).
- 7.Heritage New Zealand. Union Steam Ship Company Offices and Stores (Former).
- 8.The Harbour Board Offices. New Zealand Herald. 17 December 1883.
- 9.DEATH. New Zealand Tablet, Volume VII, Issue 336, 26 September 1879. 13.
- 10.New Zealand Tablet, Volume IV, Issue 194, 15 December 1876. 7.
- 11.Personal. Auckland Star. 8 October 1908.
- 12.Death. Otago Daily Times. 2 August 1880.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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