Croix du combattant volontaire 1939–1945
The Volunteer combatant's cross ("Croix du combattant volontaire") was a French decoration that originally recognized those who volunteered to serve in a combat unit during World War II. It is the equivalent of the "1914–1918 Volunteer combatant's cross" ("Croix du Combattant Volontaire 1914–1918").
Also recorded as Volunteer combatant's cross
Croix du combattant volontaire 1939–1945

Halicki · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Name
- Volunteer combatant's cross
- Period
- 1953
- Region
- France
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Documentary summary
The Volunteer combatant's cross ("Croix du combattant volontaire") was a French decoration that originally recognized those who volunteered to serve in a combat unit during World War II. It is the equivalent of the "1914–1918 Volunteer combatant's cross" ("Croix du Combattant Volontaire 1914–1918").
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wikidata · Q5187528 · wikipedia · Volunteer Combatant's Cross
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Volunteer combatant's cross • Type — Medal • Awarded For — Volunteers for the war 1939–1945 • Established — 4 February 1953 • Higher — Volunteer combatant's cross 1914–1918 • Lower — Cross of the resistance volunteer combatant • Caption2 — Ribbon of the Volunteer combatant's cross
History
History
This decoration is equivalent to that awarded to the soldiers of the First World War. At the request of the associations of veterans the state fixed by Act of 4 February 1953, accompanied by a decree of 19 November 1955, the award Croix du Combattant Volontaire 1939–1945, designated for those who volunteered to serve. In 1983 the original act establishing this award as the "1939-1945 Volunteer combatant's cross" ("Croix du combattant volontaire 1939-1945") was abolished and replaced by an act that added clasps to the medal, specifying the specific areas of combat, and renaming it more simply to "Volunteer combatant's cross". Additional revisions of the act establishing this award in 1995 and 2007 have added a total of five clasps: • Guerre 1939–1945 • Indochine • Corée • Afrique du Nord • Missions extérieures
Eligibility
Eligibility
The Volunteer combatant's cross was created to honor those who voluntarily participated in an armed conflict, during which they put their lives at risk. In this spirit, the candidate for this distinction must provide proof from what he has done is a voluntary act of serving in a combat unit, so that because of his age or his circumstances, he was compelled to any "service obligation" (read "no obligation such "). From what he has in fact been present in a unit recognized fighter, during a specified time. The Volunteer combatant's cross is considered a war decoration during the review of applications for Légion d'honneur, la Médaille militaire and l'Ordre national du Mérite.

Auteur(s): Monnaie de Paris, fabricant Date de production: Après 1960 Datation en siècle: 2e moitié du 20e siècle Type(s) d'objet(s): Vie militaire = Militaria, Métal, arts du métal, Phaléristique Dénomination(s): Décoration (distinction honorifique) Matériaux et techniques: Métal, Bronze, Textile = étoffe Lieu(x) d'exécution / réalisation: Paris Dimensions -
Monnaie de Paris, fabricant

Auteur(s): Monnaie de Paris, fabricant Date de production: Après 1960 Datation en siècle: 2e moitié du 20e siècle Type(s) d'objet(s): Vie militaire = Militaria, Métal, arts du métal, Phaléristique Dénomination(s): Décoration (distinction honorifique) Matériaux et techniques: Métal, Bronze, Textile = étoffe Lieu(x) d'exécution / réalisation: Paris Dimensions -
Monnaie de Paris, fabricant
Places
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- France
Description of the medal
A cross with four arms in bronze, 36 mm wide. Engraved by Frédéric-Charles-Victor de Vernon. On the obverse: a round central medallion with the legend surrounding REPUBLIQUE FRANCAISE: • Effigy of a helmeted Poilu (World War I infantryman), on a sword drawn vertically on the arms of the cross which is covered with laurel leaves and oak leaves in relief. On the reverse: inside the central medallion, a branch of laurel is surrounded by the inscription: COMBATTANT VOLONTAIRE 1939–1945. The reverse of the 1983 version has no date. The cross arms are covered with leaves of laurel and oak forming relief.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Loi n° 53-69 du 4 février 1953 relative à la création de la croix du combattant volontaire de la guerre 1939-1945 sur le site Légifrance.
- 2.Décret du 8 septembre 1981 relatif à la croix du combattant volontaire
- 3.Articles R352-2 à D352-12 du code des pensions militaires d'invalidité et des victimes de guerre. www.legifrance.gouv.fr.
- 4.[https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000025023438&categorieLien=id Décret {n°|2011-1933} du 22 décembre 2011 modifiant le décret n° {n°|2007-741} du 9 mai 2007 fixant les conditions d'attribution de la croix du combattant volontaire avec barrette « missions extérieures »]
- 5.Guide pratique des décorations françaises actuelles. Lavauzelle. 2010. 978-2-7025-1514-3.
- 6.http://www.unc.fr/actions/legislation/la-une-juridique/28-la-une-juridique/145-reflexions-sur-les-evolutions-des-criteres-d-attribution-de-la-carte-du-combattant
- 7.http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCodeArticle.do?cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006071307&idArticle=LEGIARTI000006540281
- 8.http://www.senat.fr/questions/base/2015/qSEQ150114401.html
- 9.https://www.senat.fr/questions/base/2017/qSEQ170124719.html
References
Citations
References
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Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Medals
1,069 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Croix de guerre 1914–1918Terminology
- Croix de guerre 1939–1945Terminology
- Croix de guerre des théâtres d'opérations extérieuresTerminology
- Croix du combattant volontaire 1914-1918Terminology
- Croix du combattant volontaire de la RésistanceTerminology
- Cross "Danube Crossing"Terminology
- Cross "For the Capture of Praga"Terminology
- Cross for Military ValourTerminology
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