Crimea Medal

• Name — Crimea Medal • Presenter — United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland • Type — Campaign medal • Eligibility — British forces. • Awarded For — Campaign service. • Campaign — Crimean War. • Description — Silver disc, 36mm diameter. • Clasps — * Alma • Inkerman • Balaklava • Sebastopol • Azoff • Established — 15 December 1854 • Total Awarded — 275,000 • Image2 — Ribbon: 27mm, pale blue with yellow edges. • Related — Turkish Crimea Medal Baltic Medal • Illustration — Crimea Medal with unofficial French bar Traktir

The medal consists of a 36 mm silver disc with, on the obverse, the diademed head of Queen Victoria and the legend VICTORIA REGINA with the date 1854 below. The reverse has a depiction of a standing Roman warrior about to receive a laurel crown from a flying figure of victory, the word CRIMEA appearing on the left. The medal is notable for its unusually ornate clasps. Each is in the form of an oak leaf with an acorn at each end, a style not used on any other British medal. The ornate, floriated, swivelling suspender is also unique to the Crimea Medal. The 27 mm wide ribbon is pale blue with yellow edges. Most medals were issued unnamed, but could be returned for naming free of charge – impressed on the rim in block Roman capitals, in the same style as the Military General Service Medal – while some recipients had their medals privately engraved.

Five clasps were authorised: • Alma – for the battle of 20 September 1854. • Balaklava – for the battle of 25 October 1854. • Inkerman – for the battle of 5 November 1854. • Sebastopol – for the siege that lasted from 11 September 1854 to 9 September 1855. Anyone who received the Balaklava or Inkerman clasps was also awarded this clasp. • Azoff – for the Naval expedition in the Sea of Azoff from 25 May to 22 September 1855. It was awarded only to Royal Navy personnel. The Alma and Inkerman clasps were authorised in December 1854 at the same time as the medal, with that for Balaklava on 23 February 1855, Sebastopol on 13 October 1855 and Azoff on 2 May 1856.Azoff. No person received more than four clasps. The medal was awarded to the next of kin of those who died during the campaign. Troops who landed in the Crimea after 9 September 1855, the day Sebastopol fell, did not receive the medal unless they had been engaged against the enemy after that date. The medal was issued to Turkish, and to a limited number of French forces who served in the Crimea, unofficial French clasps being sometimes added in addition to the British clasps, including: • Tchernaia – for the battle of August 16, 1855. • Traktir – alternate clasp for the bars the Battle of the Tchernaia. • Mer d'Azoff – for the Navy missions in the Sea of Azoff from 25 May to 22 November 1855. • Malakof – for the battle of 8 September 1855.