Cothenius Medal
Cothenius Medal is a medal awarded by the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina (known as the Leopoldina) for outstanding scientific achievement during the life of the awardee. The medal was created to honour Christian Andreas Cothenius, who was the personal physician to Frederick the Great. In 1743, Cothenius became a fellow of the Leopoldina, later president of the learned society that had been created by Emperor Leopold I. When Cothenius died, he left a sum of money in his will to the society with the condition that the interest on the money should be used to award a gold medal, every two years by answering a question in medicine whereby some new truth could be established.
Cothenius Medal
- Name
- Leopoldina Cothenius Medal
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Overview
Overview
Up until 1864, the award came with a prize but was then converted into an award for the promotion of research over the whole period of a person's life. Each medal bears the Latin inscription "Praemium virtutis salutem mortalium provehentibus sancitum" (Created in recognition of the ability of those who promote the good of mortals).
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Leopoldina Cothenius Medal • Awarded For — Outstanding research in any branch of science • Sponsor — German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina • Country — Germany
Cothenius Medal awardees, 1959–Present
• Year — Image — Laureate — Discipline — City — Ref • 2025 — — Kai Simons (born 1938) — Biochemistry/cell biology — Dresden • 2024 — — Roger S. Goody (born 1944) — Biochemistry — Dortmund • 2023 — Jürgen Troe (born 1940) — Physical Chemistry — Göttingen • 2021 — Rudolf K. Thauer (born 1939) — Microbiology/Immunology — Marburg • 2021 — Werner Kühlbrandt (born 1951) — Biochemistry/Structural Biology — Frankfurt • 2019 — — Klaus Müllen (born 1947) — Chemistry — Mainz • 2019 — Walter Neupert (1939–2019) — Biochemistry and cell biology — Martinsried • 2017 — Fritz Melchers (born 1936) — Cell biology — Berlin • 2017 — Joachim Trümper (born 1933) — X-ray astronomy — Garching • 2015 — Herbert Gleiter (born 1938) — Physics — Karlsruhe • 2015 — — Otto Ludwig Lange (1927–2017) — Biology — Würzburg • 2013 — Gunter S. Fischer (born 1943) — Chemistry — Halle • 2013 — — Wolf Singer (born 1943) — Neurosciences — Frankfurt • 2011 — — Bert Hölldobler (born 1936) — Zoology — Würzburg • 2011 — Anna M. Wobus (born 1945) — Human genetics and molecular medicine — Gatersleben • 2011 — Ulrich Wobus (born 1942) — Genetics/Molecular Biology — Gatersleben • 2009 — Karl Decker (1925–2024) — Biochemistry • 2009 — — Eduard Seidler (1929–2020) — History of medicine • 2007 — Klaus Wolff (1935–2019) — Dermatology — Vienna • 2007 — Sigrid Doris Peyerimhoff (born 1937) — Physical chemistry — Bonn • 2005 — Hans Günter Schlegel (1924–2013) — Microbiology — Göttingen • 2005 — — Alfred Gierer (born 1929) — Molecular biologist • 2003 — — Ernst J. M. Helmreich (1922–2017) — Biochemistry — Würzburg • 2003 — Benno Parthier (1932–2019) — Cell biology • 2003 — Andreas Oksche (1926–2017) — Anatomy — Giessen • 2001 — — Leopold Horner (1911–2005) — Chemistry — Mainz • 2001 — Heinz Jagodzinski (1916–2012) — Physics — Munich • 2000 — Hans Mohr (1930–2016) — Plant physiologist — Freiburg • 1999 — Rudolf Rott (1926–2003) — Veterinary medicine — Giessen • 1999 — Dorothea Kuhn (1923–2015) — History of science and medicine — Marbach • 1997 — Otto Braun-Falco (1922–2018) — Dermatology — Munich • 1997 — — Friedrich Hirzebruch (1927–2012) — Mathematics — Bonn • 1995 — Wilhelm Doerr (1914–1996) — Pathology — Heidelberg • 1995 — Gottfried Möllenstedt (1912–1997) — Physics — Tübingen • 1995 — Dietrich Schneider (1919–2008) — Zoology — Starnberg • 1993 — Wolfgang Gerok ((1926–2021) — Internal Medicine — Freiburg • 1993 — — Bernhard Hassenstein (1922–2016) — Zoologie — Freiburg • 1991 — Heinz Röhrer (1905–1992) — Veterinary Medicine — Rathenow • 1991 — — Albert Eschenmoser (1925–2023) — Chemistry — Küsnacht • 1989 — — Sir Bernhard Katz (1911–2003) — Physiology — London • 1989 — Jürgen Tonndorf (1914–1989) — Otorhinolaryngology — New York • 1989 — Heinz Bethge (1919–2001) — Physics • 1987 — — Rostislaw Kaischew (1908–1990) — Physical Chemistry — Sofia • 1987 — Adolf Watznauer (1907–1995) — Geology — Karl-Marx-Stadt • 1985 — — Konrad Zuse (1910–1995) — Computer technology — Hünfeld • 1985 — Hermann Flohn (1912–1997) — Climatology — Bonn • 1983 — Wolf von Engelhardt (1910–2008) — Mineralogy — Tübingen • 1983 — Erna Lesky (1911–1986) — History of Medicine — Innsbruck • 1980 — Wilhelm Jost (1903–1988) — Physical Chemistry — Göttingen • 1980 — Peter Friedrich Matzen (1909–1986) — Orthopaedics — Leipzig • 1977 — Wolfgang Gentner (1906–1980) — Physics — Heidelberg • 1977 — Arnold Graffi (1910–2006) — General Biology — Berlin • 1975 — — Ilya Prigogine (1917–1988) — Physical Chemistry — Brussels/Austin • 1975 — Ernst Ruska (1906–1996) — Physics — Berlin • 1974 — — Viktor Ambartsumian (1908–1996) — Astronomy — Yerevan • 1973 — Albrecht Unsöld (1905–1995) — Astronomy — Kiel • 1972 — Erwin Reichenbach (1897–1973) — Stomatology • 1971 — Otto Kratky (1902–1995) — Physical Chemistry — Graz • 1971 — — Friedrich Hund (1896–1997) — Göttingen — Physics • 1969 — — Pavel Alexandrov (1896–1982) — Mathematics — Moscow • 1969 — — Helmut Hasse (1898–1979) — Mathematics — Hamburg • 1969 — — Bartel Leendert van der Waerden (1903 - 1996) — Mathematics — Zürich • 1967 — Vladimir Engelgardt (1894–1984) — Physiological Chemistry — Moscow • 1967 — Karl Lohmann (1898–1978) — Physiological Chemistry — Berlin • 1966 — — Archibald Vivian Hill (1886–1977) — Physiology — Cambridge (GB) • 1965 — Hans Hermann Bennhold (1893–1976) — Internal Medicine — Tübingen • 1965 — Ernst Derra (1901–1979) — Surgery — Düsseldorf • 1964 — — Wolfgang von Buddenbrock-Hettersdorff (1884–1964) — Zoology — Mainz • 1961 — — Max Bürger (1885–1966) — Internal Medicine — Leipzig • 1960 — — Kurt Mothes (1900–1983) — Botany — Halle • 1960 — — John Eccles (1903–1997) — Physiology — Canberra • 1959 — — George de Hevesy (1885–1966) — Physical Chemistry — Stockholm • 1959 — — Pyotr Kapitsa (1894–1984) — Physics — Moscow
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The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Cothenius Medal, revision 1360202312 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
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- 26.Nöth, Heinrich. Verstorbene Mitglieder Heinz Jagodzinski. Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften.
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- 30.Dana, Kaiser. Friedrich Hirzebruch. Academia Europaea. TU Graz. 14 June 2021.
- 31.Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel. Wilhelm Doerr. Kieler Gelehrtenverzeichnis. 25 August 1914.
- 32.Kaissling, Karl-Ernst. Nachruf auf Dietrich Schneider 30. 7. 1919 – 10. 6. 2008. Zoologie – Mitteilungen der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft. 73–76. 2008.
- 33.The GDNÄ mourns the death of its former president Professor Wolfgang Gerok. Gesellschaft Deutscher Naturforscher und Ärzte E.v. 28 January 2021.
- 34.Sudhaus, Walter. Hassenstein, Bernhard Walter Georg. 1 January 2024.
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- 40.Michailov, M. Rostislaw Kaischew and his trace in the fundamental science. A brief historical overview of the genesis and rise of Sofia School of crystal growth. Bulgarian Chemical Communications. Rostislaw Kaischew Institute of Physical Chemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Science. 49. Special Issue C. 23–41. 2017.
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- 42.Lee. International Biographical Dictionary of Computer Pioneers. Taylor & Francis. 759. 1995. 978-1-884964-47-3.
- 43.Awards and Fellowships. Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences. 38. 4. 458–a–458. 1983. 10.1093/jhmas/38.4.458-a.
- 44.F. Wilhelm Jost. Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie. 102. 12. 1886–1898. December 1998. 10.1002/bbpc.19981021221.
- 45.NDB 16 420 421 Matzen, Peter Friedrich Michler, Markwart 138703043
- 46.Ulrich Schmidt-Rohr. Wolfgang Gentner 1906–1980. Department of Physics, Goethe University Frankfurt.
- 47.Wunderlich, Volker. Arnold Graffi (1910–2006): A pioneer of experimental cancer research. Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology. 132. 8. 483–485. August 2006. 10.1007/s00432-006-0101-0.
- 48.Nicolis, Grégoire. Ilya Prigogine (1917–2003): Structure Formation Far from Equilibrium. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 42. 29. 3324–3325. 28 July 2003. 10.1002/anie.200390530.
- 49.American Institute of Physics. Ernst Ruska. Physics History Network.
- 50.Victor Ambartsumian (1908–1996). Armenian Astronomical Society.
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- 53.Ingeborg, Schinnerl. Kratky, Otto. Austria-Forum. Faculty of Computer Science, Graz University of Technology. 11 July 2013.
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- 55.Koshy, Thomas. Discrete Mathematics with Applications. Elsevier. 497. 19 January 2004. 978-0-08-047734-3.
- 56.NDB 15 128 129 Lohmann, Karl Priesner, Claus 129324205
- 57.Akademie-Verlag. Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig/ Jahrbuch. 1966–1968. 23. 1970. 978-3-11-261904-9.
- 58.Pietzcker, Hellmut. Front cover image for Tübinger bibliographisches Taschenbuch Tübinger bibliographisches Taschenbuch. Osiander. 26. 1968. 1068610241.
- 59.Nationale Akademie der Wissenschaften. Cothenius-Medaille. Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina e. V.
- 60.Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel. Wolfgang Freiherr von Buddenbrock-Hettersdorf. Kiel Directory of Scholars. 25 March 1884.
- 61.Blumenthal, Sandra. Bürger, Max Theodor Ferdinand. 1 April 2023.
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