Cody Rutledge Wilson
Cody Rutledge Wilson (born January 31, 1988) is an American gun rights activist and crypto-anarchist. He started Defense Distributed, a non-profit organization which develops and publishes open source gun designs, so-called "wiki weapons" created by 3D printing and digital manufacture. Defense Distributed gained international notoriety in 2013 when it published plans online for the Liberator, the first widely available functioning 3D-printed pistol.
Also recorded as Cody Wilson
Cody Rutledge Wilson

Cody Wilson is the sole holder of the exclusive copyright of the image. · CC0
- Name
- Cody Wilson
- Born
- 31 January 1988
- Birthplace
- Little Rock, Arkansas
- Known for
- Defense Distributed
- Nationality
- United States.
- Occupation
- engineer, designer, activist and gun rights advocate.
- Education
- University of Central Arkansas, University of Texas at Austin and University of Texas School of Law.
- Languages
- English.
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Documentary summary
Cody Rutledge Wilson (born January 31, 1988) is an American gun rights activist and crypto-anarchist. He started Defense Distributed, a non-profit organization which develops and publishes open source gun designs, so-called "wiki weapons" created by 3D printing and digital manufacture. Defense Distributed gained international notoriety in 2013 when it published plans online for the Liberator, the first widely available functioning 3D-printed pistol.
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Cody Rutledge Wilson (born 1988) is an American activist, designer and engineer, among other activities. The activist was born in Little Rock.
Cody Rutledge Wilson studied at University of Central Arkansas, University of Texas at Austin and University of Texas School of Law. The activist lived in Austin. Languages used include English.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 26 September 2026
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wikidata · Q5140474 · wikipedia · Cody Wilson
In this article
Biography
Biography
Cody Rutledge Wilson studied at University of Central Arkansas, University of Texas at Austin and University of Texas School of Law. The recorded working language is English. Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Frédéric Bastiat and Jean Baudrillard are recorded as an influence. Residence is recorded at Austin.

Garret Ean of https: freeconcord.org sits down with Cody Wilson of Austin, Texas-based Defense Distributed at the 2014 New Hampshire Liberty Forum. Cody overviews some of the intellectual property concerns raised by introducing 3-D printed firearm technology into the public domain and how the US government claims IP rights on all munitions technology produced by humans claimed to be their citizen
freeconcordtv · YouTube: https– View/save archived versions on archive.org Copyright is Theft: Cody Wilson on IP Issues of 3D Printed Firearms 7:21

Cody Wilson is a crypto-anarchist and free-market anarchist, and activist, best-known as a founder/director of Defense Distributed, a non-profit organization that develops and publishes open source gun designs, so-called "Wiki Weapons", suitable for 3D printing. Described by Wired as "one of the most dangerous people in the world" his latest project is Dark Wallet, a browser based Bitcoin wallet.
FreeStateProjectNH · YouTube: https– View/save archived versions on archive.org Cody Wilson - Liberator @NHLF14 3:55
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Cody Wilson • Born — 31 January 1988 • Birthplace — Little Rock, Arkansas • Alma Mater — University of Central Arkansas (B.A., 2010) • Known for — Defense Distributed
Dark Wallet
Dark Wallet
In 2013, Wilson, along with Amir Taaki, began work on a Bitcoin cryptocurrency wallet called Dark Wallet, a project planned to anonymize financial transactions. He appeared at the SXSW festival in Austin in 2014 to discuss Dark Wallet.
Bitcoin Foundation
Bitcoin Foundation
On U.S. election day, November 4, 2014, Wilson announced that he would stand for election to a seat on the board of directors of the Bitcoin Foundation, with "the sole purpose of destroying the Foundation." He said, "I will run on a platform of the complete dissolution of the Bitcoin Foundation and will begin and end every single one of my public statements with that message."
Hatreon
Hatreon
In 2017, Wilson launched Hatreon.us, an "alt-right version of Patreon" providing crowdfunding and payment services for groups and individuals banned from platforms including Kickstarter, Patreon, PayPal, and Stripe. The site attracted notable alt-right and neo-Nazi figures such as Andrew Anglin and Richard B. Spencer. Wilson said that Hatreon clients included "right-wing women, people of color, and transgender people"; Bloomberg News reported that most donations went to white supremacists. According to Hannah Shearer, staff attorney at the Giffords Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence, Hatreon users incited violence contrary to Hatreon's terms of service, which forbid illegal activity. Hatreon.us claimed to have received about $25,000 a month in donations. The site took a five percent cut of donations. Several months after Hatreon's launch, Visa, the site's payments processor, suspended its financial services. With no means of processing payments, the site became inactive.
Political and economic views
Political and economic views
Wilson claims an array of influences from anti-state and libertarian political thinkers including mutualist theorist Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, paleolibertarian anarcho-capitalists like Austrian School economist Hans-Hermann Hoppe, and classical liberals such as Frederic Bastiat. His political thought has been compared to the "conservative revolutionary" ideas of Ernst Jünger. Jacob Siegel wrote that "Cody Wilson arrives at a place where left, right—and democracy—disappear" and that he oscillates "somewhere between anarch and anarchist". Wilson is an avowed crypto-anarchist, and has discussed his work in relation to the cypherpunks and Timothy May's vision. He did not vote in the 2016 United States presidential election. He frequently cites the work of post-Marxist thinkers in public comments, especially that of Jean Baudrillard, whom he has claimed as his "master". Asked during an interview with Popular Science if the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting affected his thinking or plans in any way, Wilson responded: "understanding that rights and civil liberties are something that we protect is also understanding that they have consequences that are also protected, or tolerated. The exercise of civil liberties is antithetical to the idea of a completely totalizing state. That's just the way it is." • Illustration — Cody Wilson discussing 3D printed guns at Liberty Forum in Nashua, New Hampshire in February 2014 In a January 2013 interview with Glenn Beck about the nature of and motivations behind his effort to develop and share gun 3D printable files Wilson said: "(It's) a real political act, giving you a magazine, telling you that it will never be taken away... That's real politics. That's radical equality. That's what I believe in... I'm just resisting. What am I resisting? I don't know, the collectivization of manufacture? The institutionalization of the human psyche? I'm not sure. But I can tell you one thing: this is a symbol of irreversibility. They can never eradicate the gun from the earth."
Intellectual Property
Intellectual Property
• Illustration — Wilson's "Black Flag White Paper." Wilson is generally opposed to intellectual property rights. He has indicated a primary goal of the subversion of state structures and the dismantling of the existing system of capitalist property relations. Wilson rejects the concept of copyrighting gun designs. As he put it in his 2024 Black Flag White Paper, Defense Distributed used open-source licenses for its work because they "frustrate state and world government attempts to control 3D gun files." He draws a direct line between copyright registration and gun confiscation:
Personal life
Personal life
Originally from Little Rock, Arkansas, Wilson was student body president at Cabot High School in Cabot, Arkansas and graduated in 2006. He received a bachelor's degree in English from the University of Central Arkansas (UCA) in 2010, where he had a scholarship. While at UCA, Wilson was a member of Sigma Phi Epsilon fraternity and was the president of UCA's student government association. He traveled to China with UCA's study-abroad program. In 2012, he studied at the University of Texas School of Law but left the university in May 2013 after two years.
2018 criminal case
2018 criminal case
In August 2018, Wilson was accused of paying a 16-year-old girl $500 for sex in a hotel room in Austin, Texas. When police issued a warrant for his arrest on September 19, 2018, Wilson was in Taipei, Taiwan. He was arrested by Taiwanese authorities after the U.S. cancelled his passport and therefore, he no longer held a valid visa. Taiwan's National Immigration Agency subsequently deported him to the United States. After his return on September 23, 2018, he was released on $150,000 bond from Harris County Jail in Houston. On December 28, 2018, Wilson was indicted by the State of Texas for sexual assault, a second-degree felony. Wilson's defense attorney, F. Andino Reynal, stated that Wilson believed the girl to be a consenting adult, and that SugarDaddyMeet.com, the website where they met, required users to declare they are at least 18 years of age before they could create an account. On August 9, 2019, Wilson pleaded guilty to injury of a child, a third-degree felony, in exchange for a deferred adjudication and a seven-year term of probation. He was sentenced to seven years of probation, 475 hours of community service, and a $1,200 fine. As part of his probation terms, Wilson was required to register as a sex offender for the duration of his probation. During the sentencing hearing, Judge Brad Urrutia noted there was "sufficient evidence to find you guilty beyond a reasonable doubt" for more than the negotiated charge. In 2023, Vice reported that Wilson completed his probation in November 2022, after which the charges and case were dismissed as provided for under the terms of his plea agreement.
Filmography
Filmography
• As himself • After Newtown: Guns in America (2013) • Print the Legend (2014) • Deep Web (2015) • No Control (2015) • The New Radical (2017) • Death Athletic: A Dissident Architecture (2023) • As producer • TFW NO GF (2020) A documentary by Alex Lee Moyer.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 1 entries
1988
Cody Rutledge Wilson born at Little Rock.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Austin.
Residences
Little Rock.
Birth place
Defense Distributed
In 2012, Wilson and associates at Defense Distributed began the Wiki Weapon Project to raise funds for designing and releasing the files for a 3D printable gun. Wilson was the company's first spokesperson, and called himself its "co-founder" and "director." Learning of Defense Distributed's plans, manufacturer Stratasys threatened legal action and demanded the return of a 3D printer it had leased to Wilson. On September 26, 2012, before the printer was assembled for use, Wilson received an email from Stratasys suggesting he was using the printer "for illegal purposes". Stratasys immediately canceled its lease with Wilson and sent a team to confiscate the printer. Wilson inquired at the ATF in Austin about the legal status of his project, where he was questioned by officers there. Six months later, he was given a Federal Firearms License (FFL) to manufacture and deal weapons. In May 2013, Wilson successfully test-fired a pistol called "the Liberator", made using a Stratasys Dimension series 3D printer purchased on eBay. After test firing, he released the blueprints of the gun's design online through a Defense Distributed website. The State Department Office of Defense Trade Controls Compliance demanded he take the files down, threatening prosecution for violations of the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR). In October 2014, Defense Distributed began selling a miniature CNC (computer numerical control) mill named Ghost Gunner to finish "80 percent" receivers, like those used to build the AR-15 semi-automatic rifle. In November 2014 Wilson was named to the Forbes 30 Under 30 list, a pick the publication would notably regret nine years later. On May 6, 2015, Defense Distributed and the Second Amendment Foundation filed Defense Distributed v. U.S. Dept. of State, a constitutional challenge of the ITAR regime used to control speech. On July 10, 2018, the State Department offered to settle the lawsuit and Wilson continued to work at DEFCAD. Wilson briefly resigned from the company in 2018 after being indicted for sexual assault. In September 2019, after accepting a plea deal and probation, he rejoined the company.
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Cody Wilson”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q5140474: Cody Rutledge Wilson
General reference · Wikidata
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Kopfstein, Janus. What happens when 3D printing and crypto-anarchy collide?. The Verge. April 12, 2013.
- 2.Pangburn, DJ. Whistleblowers and the Crypto-Anarchist Underground: An Interview with Andy Greenberg. Motherboard.tv. September 13, 2013.
- 3.Doherty, Brian. What 3-D Printing Means for Gun Rights. Reason. December 12, 2012.
- 4.Brown, Rich. You don't bring a 3D printer to a gun fight -- yet. CNET. 2012-09-06.
- 5.Morelle, Rebecca. Working gun made with 3D printer. BBC News. 2013-05-06.
- 6.Greenberg, Andy. 'Wiki Weapon Project' Aims To Create A Gun Anyone Can 3D-Print At Home. Forbes. August 23, 2012.
- 7.Hotz, Alexander. 3D 'Wiki Weapon' guns could go into testing by end of year, maker claims. The Guardian. November 25, 2012.
- 8.Beckhusen, Robert. 3-D Printer Company Seizes Machine From Desktop Gunsmith. Wired News. October 1, 2012.
- 9.Coldewey, Devin. 3-D printed gun project derailed by legal woes. NBC News. October 2, 2012.
- 10.Farivar, Cyrus. 3D-printed gun maker now has federal firearms license to manufacture, deal guns. Ars Technica. March 17, 2013.
- 11.Brown, Steven Rex. Man who used 3-D printer to create gun hopes efforts can 'destroy the spirit of gun control itself'. Daily News. May 13, 2013.
- 12.Greenberg, Andy. State Department Demands Takedown Of 3D-Printable Gun Files For Possible Export Control Violations. Forbes. May 9, 2013.
- 13.Greenberg, Andy. The $1,200 Machine That Lets Anyone Make a Metal Gun at Home. Wired. October 1, 2015.
- 14.Greenberg, Andy. I Made an Untraceable AR-15 'Ghost Gun' in My Office – And It Was Easy. Wired. June 3, 2015.
- 15.Morales, Miguel. 30 Under 30: The Top Young Lawyers, Policymakers And Power Players. Forbes.
- 16.Forbes Under 30 Team. Hall Of Shame: The 10 Most Dubious People Ever To Make Our 30 Under 30 List. Forbes.
- 17.Porter, Jon. Forbes publishes 30 Under 30 “Hall of Shame.”. The Verge. 2023-11-29.
- 18.Greenberg, Andy. 3-D Printed Gun Lawsuit Starts the War Between Arms Control and Free Speech. WIRED. May 6, 2015.
- 19.Greenberg, Andy. A Landmark Legal Shift Opens Pandora's Box for DIY Guns. Wired. July 10, 2018. 1059-1028.
- 20.Mattise, Nathan. Judge accepts Cody Wilson plea deal despite "sufficient evidence" of guilt. Ars Technica. 2019-09-12.
- 21.Mattise, Nathan. Defense Distributed's new era – Cody Wilson resigns, former arts professional steps in. Ars Technica. September 25, 2018.
- 22.Stephens, Alain. Despite His Criminal Record, Cody Wilson Is Back in the 3D-Printed Gun Business. The Trace. November 20, 2019.
- 23.Greenberg, Andy. Dark Wallet Aims To Be The Anarchist's Bitcoin App Of Choice. Forbes. October 31, 2013.
- 24.Feuer, Alan. The Bitcoin Ideology. The New York Times. December 14, 2013.
- 25.ReasonTV. Cody Wilson: Happiness is a 3-D Printed Gun. April 18, 2014.
- 26.del Castillo, Michael. Exclusive: Cody Wilson to run for Bitcoin Foundation board, plans its destruction. American City Business Journals. November 4, 2014.
- 27.Hicks, William. Meet Hatreon, the new favorite website of the Alt-Right. Newsweek. 2017-08-04.
- 28.Hicks, William. Meet Hatreon, The New Favorite Website of the Alt-Right. Newsweek. August 4, 2017.
- 29.Popescu, Adam. This Crowdfunding Site Runs on Hate. Bloomberg. December 4, 2017.
- 30.Southern Poverty Law Center. Cody Rutledge Wilson.
- 31.Michel, Casey. White supremacists' favorite fundraising site may be imploding. ThinkProgress. March 13, 2018.
- 32.Steele, Chandra. Dismantle the State: Q&A With 3D Gun Printer Cody Wilson. PC Magazine. May 9, 2013.
- 33.Rayner, Alex. 3D-printable guns are just the start, says Cody Wilson. The Guardian. May 6, 2013.
- 34.Ostroff, Joshua. 'Wiki Weapons' Maker Cody Wilson Says 3D Printed Guns 'Are Going To Be Possible Forever'. Huffington Post. March 12, 2013.
- 35.Fallenstein, Daniel. All markets become black. Blink. December 27, 2012.
- 36.Siegel, Jacob. Send Anarchists, Guns, and Money. The Baffler. May 1, 2018.
- 37.Kopfstein, Janus. What happens when 3D printing and crypto-anarchy collide?. The Verge. April 12, 2013.
- 38.Walker, Rob. A Crypto-Anarchist Will Help You Build a DIY AR-15. Bloomberg.
- 39.Zaleski, Andrew. Cody Wilson Wants to Destroy Your World. Wired. March 11, 2015.
- 40.Moretti, Eddy. Cody Wilson on 3D Printed Guns. April 9, 2013.
- 41.Wilson. Wiki Weapons Founder: 'They can never eradicate the gun from the Earth'. Glenn Beck. January 18, 2013.
- 42.Sackur, Stephen. Cody Wilson. March 11, 2014.
- 43.Barack Obama Is A Grocery Clerk! A Fraud And A Salesman Used To Sell You Something On TV. BBC. March 12, 2014.
- 44.Weismueller, Zach. 3D-Printed Guns are Getting Good. Reason.com. March 19, 2026.
- 45.Yadron, Danny. Cody Wilson Rattled Lawmakers With Plastic Gun, Now on to Bitcoin Transactions. WSJ. January 1, 2014.
- 46.Cqrcengage.com. Document: Cody Wilson: troll, genius, patriot, provocateur, anarchist, attention whore, gun nut or Second Amendment champion?.
- 47.Dillow, Clay. Q+A: Cody Wilson Of The Wiki Weapon Project On The 3-D Printed Future of Firearms. Popular Science. December 21, 2012.
- 48.Greenberg, Andy. Waiting for Dark: Inside Two Anarchists' Quest for Untraceable Money. Wired. 1059-1028.
- 49.Hsu, Tiffany. 3-D Printed Gun Promoter, Cody Wilson, Is Charged With Sexual Assault of Child. The New York Times. 2018-09-19. 0362-4331.
- 50.Mattise, Nathan. Taiwanese authorities arrest Cody Wilson, intend to deport him. Ars Technica. 2018-09-21.
- 51.Blakinger, Keri. 3-D printed gun advocate Cody Wilson bonds out of jail in Houston after arrest in Taiwan. Chron.
- 52.Mattise, Nathan. Texas indicts Cody Wilson on multiple counts of sexual assault of a minor. Ars Technica. 2019-01-03.
- 53.Autullo, Ryan. Cody Wilson pleads guilty in child sex case. Austin American-Statesman.
- 54.Mattise, Nathan. Cody Wilson pleads guilty to lesser charge, will register as sex offender. Ars Technica. 2019-08-09.
- 55.Mattise, Nathan. Judge accepts Cody Wilson plea deal despite "sufficient evidence" of guilt. Ars Technica. September 12, 2019.
- 56.Founder Of Austin-Based 3D-Printed Gun Company Gets Probation In Underage Sex Case. Associated Press. 2019-09-12.
- 57.Weber, Andrew. Despite His Criminal Record, Cody Wilson Is Back In The 3D-Printed Gun Business. KUT. 2019-11-20.
- 58.Taylor, Magdalene. Are 3D-Printed Guns Really About Free Speech?. VICE. 2023-09-21.
- 59.Solce, Jessica. Death Athletic: A Dissident Architecture. Encode Productions. 2023-10-21.
- 60.Dickson, E. J. 'TFW No GF' Is a Deeply Uncomfortable Portrayal of Incel Culture. Rolling Stone. May 4, 2020.
- 61.del Castillo, Michael. Dark Wallet: A Radical Way to Bitcoin. The New Yorker. September 24, 2013.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 2
- Come and Take It: The Gun Printer's Guide to Thinking Free. New York: Gallery Books (2016). .
- Black Flag White Paper. Austin: DEFCAD (2024). .
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Cody Rutledge Wilson studied at University of Central Arkansas, University of Texas at Austin and University of Texas School of Law. His recorded influences include Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Frédéric Bastiat, Jean Baudrillard, Timothy Christopher May and Max Stirner. Recorded with the occupation engineer. Recorded as engineer, designer, activist and gun rights advocate.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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