Claude Salhani
Claude Salhani (March 25, 1952 – August 13, 2022) was born in Cairo. He was a Lebanese, French and American photographer for United Press International (UPI) and Reuters news agencies, later head of UPI Photos and UPI Foreign Desk Editor as well as policy expert and author, best known for his photographic reportage of the 23 October 1983 Beirut barracks bombings on the United States Marines. During his journalism career, Salhani covered Black September, the Lebanon Civil War, the Turkish invasion of Cyprus, the Dhofar War (Oman), the Iran–Iraq War, the 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon, the 1979 Iranian Revolution, the Gulf War, the Fall of the Berlin Wall, the Czech Velvet Revolution, and the Iraq War (Operation Enduring Freedom) as well as the wider Middle East, Europe, and Africa.
Claude Salhani
- Born
- 25 March 1952
- Birthplace
- Cairo, Egypt
- Died
- 13 August 2022
- Place of death
- Paris, France
- Occupation
- Photographer, journalist, editor, author
- Known for
- Pulitzer Prize-nominated photos of the 1983 bombing on USMC HQ Beirut
- Nationality
- United States · Egypt
- Education
- American University of Beirut
- Languages
- Arabic · English
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wikidata · Q12235829 · wikipedia · Claude Salhani
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Born — 25 March 1952 • Birthplace — Cairo, Egypt • Died — 13 August 2022 • Place of death — Paris, France • Occupation — Photographer, journalist, editor, author • Years Active — 1981–2022 • Employer — Sygma, UPI, Reuters, Sipa Press • Known for — Pulitzer Prize-nominated photos of the 1983 bombing on USMC HQ Beirut
Background
Background
Claude Salhani was born on March 25, 1952, in Cairo, Egypt. In the 2000s, he earned an MA in Conflict Analysis and Management from Royal Roads University.
Career
Career
• Illustration — 1983 Beirut embassy bombing, photographed by Claude Salhani In 1970, age 18, Salhani joined An-Nahar and L'Orient-Le Jour newspapers in Beirut. He covered clashes between Jordanian and Palestinian forces ("Black September") in Jordan. By 1973, he had joined Sygma photo agency, whose clients included Time and Newsweek magazines, and landed photos on at least two covers of Time (1973, 1975). He worked for Sygma until 1980. In 1981, he became head of UPI Photos for the Middle East; in 1983, he covered the bombing of US Marine Corps barracks in Beirut. In 1984, he joined Reuters news agency as head of Reuters Photos for Europe, Middle East, and Africa; he lived in Brussels, London, and Paris. In the early 1990s, he moved to Washington, first to head US operations for Sipa Press and then to rejoin UPI as head of Photos through the rest of the 1990s and in 2000 international editor. He also served as editor for the Middle East Times and the Washington Times. Later, Salhani became a media analyst for major newspapers and an international television station. He contributed to publications by The National (UAE), the Cato Institute, and American Foreign Service Association. He also appeared on C-SPAN television.
Personal life and death
Personal life and death
Salhani married Cynthia Nuckolls; they had two children, Justin and Isabelle. Salhani had many narrow escapes on the front lines. In 1981, Salhani inside the Reuters building when Israeli artillery hit it and escaped with minor injury. On another occasion, a Palestinian splinter group detained him; Yasser Arafat of the Palestine Liberation Organization secured his release. In 1983, while photographing the 1983 bombing of USMC HQ barracks in Beirut, he also helped dig out survivors. Salhani was personal friends with Gibran Tueni, founder of An-Nahar. He was a mentor to many photographers and journalists, including UPI and Reuters colleagues Martin Sieff, Dalal Saoud, Aline Manoukian, and Jack Dabaghian, all of whom paid tribute to him. Claude Salhani died age 70 on August 13, 2022, in Paris, France, and a service was held at Père Lachaise Cemetery.
Articles
Articles
• Articles for UPI • "The other Sept. remembrance" (2002) • "Analysis: What is Plan B in the Iraq War?" (2003) • "Iraq: One year Later" (2003) • "Analysis: Preparing the post-Arafat Era" (2004) • "Politics & Policies: Iran a Clear Danger" (2005) • "Analysis: Today They Killed My Friend" (2005) • "Politics & Policies: Ahmadinejad's Antics" (2005) • "Jordanian Role Larger Than First Reported" (2006) • "Intelligence Summit Takes Flak" (2007) • "Analysis: Outsourcing war is good business" (2007) • Articles for The National (UAE) • "Al Jazeera's historic role in Arab political change becomes a news story in itself" (2011) • "Hamas cools to Syria as the Arab Spring's tally mounts" (2011) • "Fighting an old war on terror requires new coordination" (2011) • "Turkey takes a leading role in the region but not everyone applauds" (2011) • Articles for the Washington Times • "Lebanon on a Tinderbox" (2006) • "Kazakhstan assumes presidency of Europe security group" (2010) • "Kazakh official warns against quitting Afghanistan" (2010) • "Kazakh crackdown on media exposes vulnerabilities" (2010) • "Revolt in Central Asia" (2010) • "Key player in nuclear, Afghan security" (2010) • "Is Iran behind an attempted coup?" (2010) • Articles for the Cato Institute • "The Syria Accountability Act: Taking the Wrong Road to Damascus" (2005) • Articles for Foreign Service Journal • "Resolving the Palestine Question" (2003) • Articles for The National Interest • "Olmert's Secret Weapon: Prime Minister Deployed a Boomerang" (2006) • "Live from Lebanon" (2006)
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1952
Claude Salhani born at Cairo.
2022
Claude Salhani died at Paris.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Cairo.
Birth place
Paris.
Death place
Books
• Books (Non-Fiction) Authored • Black September to Desert Storm: A Journalist in the Middle East (1998) • While the Arab World Slept: The Impact of the Bush years on the Middle East (2009) • Islam Without a Veil: Kazakhstan's Path of Moderation (2011) • Books (Fiction) Authored • Inauguration Day: A Thriller (2015)
Legacy
The US National Portrait Gallery has a photograph of Yasser Arafat by Salhani dated 1974. Since the 1970s, Salhani's photos, editorials, and personal recollections also became sources for other books on history and policy, as well as for his own memoir, Black September to Desert Storm (1998). In 1995, US Ambassador David D. Pearce called him "one of the premier photographers of the war in Lebanon." In 2022, UPI colleague Martin Sieff called him "the Willie Mays of journalism – he could – and did do everything well." Occasionally, Salhani himself appeared as an actor in history, for example Thomas L. Friedman's 1990 book From Beirut to Jerusalem and David Petraeus and Nigel West's 2016 Spycraft Secrets. Salhani contributed personal photos to US military historians including former US Marine Benis M. Frank in his 1987 book U.S. Marines in Lebanon, 1982-1984 and former US Navy SEAL Chuck Pfarrer in his 2003 book Warrior Soul.
Awards
• Honorary US Marine Corps member for help during the 1983 bombing on USMC HQ Beirut • Pulitzer Prize nominee for photographs of the 1983 bombing on USMC HQ Beirut
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Claude Salhani, revision 1362118938 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Saoud, Dalal. Claude Salhani, former UPI photographer in Beirut, dies at 70. United Press International (UPI). 22 August 2022.
- 2.Mideast Reviews. Bio.
- 3.AnNahar. Passing of Photographer Claude Salhani (Arabic). 15 August 2022.
- 4.C-SPAN. Claude Salhani.
- 5.Sieff, Martin. Tribute to the great journalist Claude Salhani. Global Policy Institute. 17 August 2022.
- 6.Dabaghian, Jack. Une figure emblématique du photojournalisme: Claude Salhani (1952–2022). A l'oeil [Gratis]. Puech. 26 August 2022.
- 7.Manoukian, Aline. "Farewell handsome guy": Claude Salhani. A l'oeil [Gratis]. Puech. 26 August 2022.
- 8.Time. American Jews and Israel. 10 March 1975.
- 9.Time. War on Terrorism. 31 October 1977.
- 10.Reuters Appoints 5 Editors To Run News Photo Service. New York Times. 4 December 1984.
- 11.Editor & Publisher Co. Editor & Publisher. 40. 1985.
- 12.Monitor Leadership Directories. News Media Yellow Book. 43. 2006.
- 13.Cato Institute. A Changing World: Moscow, Iraq, the EU. Cato Policy Report. 4. 2004.
- 14.Salhani, Claude. Analysis: Today They Killed My Friend. United Press International. 12 December 2005.
- 15.National Portrait Gallery. Yasser Arafat.
- 16.Chami, Joseph G. Days of Tragedy: Lebanon 75-76. J. Chaim - G. Castoriades. 1977.
- 17.Encyclopedia Britannica / Bantam Books. The Arabs: People and Power. 252. 1978.
- 18.Rodgers, Harrell R. Unfinished Democracy: The American Political System. Scott, Foresman. 611. 1981.
- 19.Chafets, Zeʼev. Double Vision: How the Press Distorts America's View of the Middle East. Morrow. 72, 326 (fn9). 1985.
- 20.Cooley, John K. Payback: America's Long War in the Middle East. Brassey's. 1991.
- 21.Bulliet, Richard W. Crisis in the Middle East. Grolier. 92. 1992.
- 22.Grolier. Encyclopedia Americana. 669–670. 1996.
- 23.Nourizadeh, N. The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy. AuthorHouse. 2014.
- 24.ibn ʻAbd al-Ghanī Nawāwī, Muḥammad. The Israeli-Egyptian Peace Process in the Reporting of Western Journalists. Ablex. xiv. 2002.
- 25.Bird, Kai. The Good Spy: The Life and Death of Robert Ames. Crown, May. 403, 409. 2014.
- 26.Haberfeld, M.R. A New Understanding of Terrorism: Case Studies, Trajectories and Lessons Learned. Springer Science & Business Media. 282. 2009.
- 27.Pearce, David D. Wary Partners: Diplomats and the Media. Congressional Quarterly. 83. 1995.
- 28.Friedman, Thomas L. From Beirut to Jerusalem. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 62. 1990.
- 29.West, Nigel. Spycraft Secrets: An Espionage A-Z. The History Press. 2016.
- 30.Frank, Benis M. U.S. Marines in Lebanon, 1982-1984. History and Museums Division, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps. 25, 40, 42, 44, 48, 52, 54, 55, 57, 59, 60, 64, 72, 76, 78, 87, 99, 120, 135, 136, 138. 1987.
- 31.Frank, Benis M. Warrior Soul: The Memoir of a Navy SEAL. Random House. 2003.
- 32.Salhani, Claude. Black September to Desert Storm : A Journalist in the Middle East. University of Missouri Press. 1998.
- 33.Salhani, Claude. While the Arab World Slept: The Impact of the Bush years on the Middle East. xLibris. 2009.
- 34.Salhani, Claude. Islam Without a Veil: Kazakhstan's Path of Moderation. Potomac Books. 2011.
- 35.Salhani, Claude. Islam Without a Veil: Kazakhstan's Path of Moderation. Potomac Books. 2011.
- 36.Salhani, Claude. Islam Without a Veil: Kazakhstan's Path of Moderation. Potomac Books. 2011.
- 37.Salhani, Claude. Islamophobia and Anti-Americanism: Causes and Remedies. Amana Publications. 93–96. 2007.
- 38.Salhani, Claude. Inauguration Day: A Thriller. Yucca. 2015.
- 39.Salhani, Claude. Inauguration Day: A Thriller. Yucca. 2015.
- 40.Salhani, Claude. The other Sept. remembrance. United Press International. 12 September 2002.
- 41.Salhani, Claude. Analysis: What is Plan B in the Iraq War?. United Press International. 1 March 2003.
- 42.Salhani, Claude. Iraq: One year Later. United Press International. 14 March 2004.
- 43.Salhani, Claude. Analysis: Preparing the post-Arafat Era. United Press International. 4 November 2004.
- 44.Salhani, Claude. Politics & Policies: Iran a Clear Danger. United Press International. 27 October 2005.
- 45.Salhani, Claude. Politics & Policies: Ahmadinejad's Antics. United Press International. 14 December 2005.
- 46.Salhani, Claude. Jordanian Role Larger Than First Reported. United Press International. June 2006.
- 47.Salhani, Claude. Intelligence Summit Takes Flak. United Press International. 9 March 2007.
- 48.Salhani, Claude. Intelligence Summit Takes Flak. United Press International. 26 September 2007.
- 49.Salhani, Claude. Al Jazeera's historic role in Arab political change becomes a news story in itself. The National. 29 September 2011.
- 50.Salhani, Claude. Hamas cools to Syria as the Arab Spring's tally mounts. The National. 3 October 2011.
- 51.Salhani, Claude. Fighting an old war on terror requires new coordination. The National. 8 October 2011.
- 52.Salhani, Claude. Turkey takes a leading role in the region but not everyone applauds. The National. 20 October 2011.
- 53.Salhani, Claude. Lebanon on a Tinderbox. Washington Times. 19 November 2006.
- 54.Salhani, Claude. Kazakhstan assumes presidency of Europe security group. Washington Times. 15 January 2020.
- 55.Salhani, Claude. Kazakh official warns against quitting Afghanistan. Washington Times. 1 February 2020.
- 56.Salhani, Claude. Kazakh crackdown on media exposes vulnerabilities. Washington Times. 11 February 2020.
- 57.Salhani, Claude. Revolt in Central Asia. Washington Times. 12 April 2020.
- 58.Salhani, Claude. Key player in nuclear, Afghan security. Washington Times. 13 April 2020.
- 59.Salhani, Claude. Key player in nuclear, Afghan security. Washington Times. 22 September 2020.
- 60.Salhani, Claude. The Syria Accountability Act: Taking the Wrong Road to Damascus. Policy Analysis. Cato Institute. 18 March 2004.
- 61.Salhani, Claude. Resolving the Palestine Question. Foreign Service Journal. American Foreign Service Association. June 2003.
- 62.Salhani, Claude. Olmert's Secret Weapon: Prime Minister Deployed a Boomerang. The National Interest. 13 September 2006.
- 63.Salhani, Claude. Live from Lebanon. The National Interest. 17 November 2006.
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Claude Salhani is recorded as photographer, journalist, political analyst and writer.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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