Cielo d'Alcamo
Illustration — Cielo d'Alcamo, Villa Giulia (Palermo), Italy Cielo d'Alcamo, also spelled Ciullo, was an Italian poet, born in the early 13th century. He is considered one of the fathers of Italian medieval jester poetry. His traditional surname (which would mean "from Alcamo", a town in northwestern Sicily) has been differently identified by other scholars as Dalcamo (the modern form of the name "Cielo" is "Michele" or "Michael"). d'Alcamo and fellow 13th century Sicilian poet Giacomo da Lentini are jointly credited as the inventors of the sonnet as a verse form.
Cielo d'Alcamo
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- Born
- Cielo d'Alcamo was born in 1300. · Alcamo.
- Died
- 1300.
- Occupation
- poet and playwright.
- Languages
- medieval Italian.
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Documentary summary
Illustration — Cielo d'Alcamo, Villa Giulia (Palermo), Italy Cielo d'Alcamo, also spelled Ciullo, was an Italian poet, born in the early 13th century. He is considered one of the fathers of Italian medieval jester poetry. His traditional surname (which would mean "from Alcamo", a town in northwestern Sicily) has been differently identified by other scholars as Dalcamo (the modern form of the name "Cielo" is "Michele" or "Michael"). d'Alcamo and fellow 13th century Sicilian poet Giacomo da Lentini are jointly credited as the inventors of the sonnet as a verse form.
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wikidata · Q2245720 · wikipedia · Cielo d'Alcamo
In this article
Biography
Biography
D'Alcamo is known exclusively from the poem "Rosa Fresca Aulentissima" ("Fresh and Very Perfumed Rose"), written in Messina-area Sicilian dialect with influences from mainland Italian dialects and which survives only in a single codex now in the Vatican Library. Similarly to the balcony scene from William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, a young suitor sneaks into the garden of a young lady from a noble family and declares his love for her. He tries to seduce the girl with a devastatingly brutal parody of the Sicilian School's love poetry clichés. In reply, the girl berates him for his "ill" intentions, vowing to protect her honour, but her prudishness is just a façade to force her admirer to keep trying harder, until at last she gives in completely to his bold advances. It also represents an equally on target satire of contemporary Troubadour poetry from Provence, as well as the literary language developed by the "Magna Curia" of poets surrounding Emperor Frederick II at his court in Palermo. The date of the poem has been assigned to sometime between 1231 and 1250. Identified by some scholars (such as Francesco De Sanctis) as a very popular work, "Rosa fresca aulentissima" was written by a very cultured and sophisticated multilingual poet, as testified by his knowledge of works such as the Roman de la Rose and by his likely involvement in Frederick II's court.
The recorded working language is medieval Italian.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1300
Cielo d'Alcamo born at Alcamo.
1300
Cielo d'Alcamo died.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Cielo d'Alcamo was born in Alcamo.
Birthplace
Alcamo.
Birth place
Primary material
Documents and archives
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q2245720: Cielo d'Alcamo
General reference · Wikidata
reference work
- “Cielo d'Alcamo”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Denominazione non suffragata da alcuna prova, in quanto il diminutivo "Ciullo" è altrove del tutto inesistente.
- 2.Nicolò Mineo. 25. 1981.
- 3.Cielo d'Alcamo - Biografia Il database della conoscenza di Italien.
- 4.Carlo Salinari. Storia della letteratura italiana. Laterza. 197-198. 1991. 978-8-84-210313-4.
- 5.Silvia Milani. La poetica di Cielo d'Alcamo - "Rosa fresca aulentissima" di Cielo d'Alcamo: analisi e commento. WeSchool.
- 6.Il Contrasto di Cielo d'Alcamo, analisi e commento. Studia Rapido. 21 agosto 2017.
- 7.Carlo Cataldo. Cielo e il “contrasto” sul suo monumento. Carrubba. 1996.
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