Chernigov Governorate

From 1918 to 1925, it was referred to as Chernihiv Governorate as part of Ukrainian successor states of the Russian Empire during and after the civil war, namely of the Ukrainian People's Republic, the Ukrainian State and the Ukrainian SSR.

• Native Name — Черниговская губерния (Russian) Чернігівська губернія (Ukrainian) • Conventional Long Name — Chernigov Governorate Chernihiv Governorate • Common Name — Chernigov • Subdivision — Governorate • Nation — the Russian Empire (1802–1917) and Ukrainian successor states (1917–1925) • Capital — Chernigov • Political Subdiv — uezds:5 okruhas (1923–25) • Today — Bryansk Oblast Chernihiv Oblast Kyiv Oblast Sumy Oblast • Event Start — Established • Year Start — 1802 • Event End — Abolished • Year End — 1925 • P1 — Little Russia Governorate (1796–1802) • S1 — Chernihiv Okruha • S2 — Hlukhiv Okruha • S3 — Konotop Okruha • S4 — Nizhyn Okruha • S5 — Gomel Governorate • Stat Year1 — (1897) • Stat Area1 — 52,396 • Stat Pop1 — 2,298,000

When part of the Russian Empire, the governorate consisted of 15 uyezds (their administrative centres in brackets): • Borznyansky Uyezd (Borzna) • Glukhovsky Uezd (Hlukhiv) • Gorodnyansky Uyezd (Gorodnya/Horodnia) • Kozeletsky Uyezd (Kozelets) • Konotopsky Uyezd (Konotop) • Krolevetsky Uyezd (Krolevets) • Mglinsky Uyezd (Mglin) • Nezhinsky Uyezd (Nezhin/Nizhyn) • Novgorod-Seversky Uyezd (Novgorod-Seversky/Novhorod-Siverskyi) • Novozybkovsky Uyezd (Novozybkov) • Ostyorsky Uyezd (Ostyor/Oster) • Sosnitsky Uyezd (Sosnitsa/Sosnytsia) • Starodubsky Uyezd (Starodub) • Surazhsky Uyezd (Surazh) • Chernigovsky Uyezd (Chernigov/Chernihiv) Of these, 11 were in territory inhabited by Ukrainians: Borzna, Hlukhiv, Horodnia, Kozelets, Konotop, Krolovets, Nizhyn, Novhorod-Siverksyi, Oster, Sosnytsia, and Chernihiv. Chernigov Governorate covered a total area of 52,396 km², and had a population of 2,298,000, according to the 1897 Russian Empire census. In 1914, the population was 2,340,000. In 1918 it became part of Ukraine and transformed into Chernihiv Governorate. As part of the Ukrainian State and the Ukrainian SSR, the governorate consisted of 18 counties (povits): • Borzna County • Hlukhiv County • Horodnya County • Homel County (added from the Mogilev Governorate) • Kozelets County • Konotop County • Krolevets County • Nizhyn County • Novhorod-Siversky County • Oster County • Putyvl County (added from the Kursk Governorate) • Rylsk County (added from the Kursk Governorate) • Sosnytsia County • Chernihiv County • Mhlyn County • Novozybkiv County • Starodub County • Surazh County In 1919, the northern Mhlyn, Novozybkiv, Starodub, and Surazh counties, with their mixed Ukrainian–Belarusian–Russian population, were transferred from Ukraine to the newly established Gomel Governorate of the Russian republic. In 1925, the governorate’s territory was redistributed among Hlukhiv, Konotop, Nizhyn, and Chernihiv districts (okruhas).

• Illustration — Chernihiv Governorate (blue) in the Ukrainian State At the times of the Russian Census of 1897: • Nezhin – (Ukrainian –, Jewish –, Russian –) • Chernigov – (Ukrainian –, Jewish –, Russian –) • Konotop – (Ukrainian –, Jewish –, Russian –) • Novozybkov – (Russian –, Jewish –, Belarusian – 303) • Hlukhiv – (Ukrainian –, Jewish –, Russian –) • Borzna – (Ukrainian –, Jewish –, Russian – 109) • Starodub – (Russian –, Jewish –, Ukrainian – 133) • Krolevets – (Ukrainian –, Jewish –, Russian – 209) • Berezna – (Ukrainian –, Jewish –, Russian – 144) • Novgorod-Seversky – (Ukrainian –, Jewish –, Russian –) • Mglin – (Russian –, Jewish –, Belarusian – 75) • Sosnytsia – (Ukrainian –, Jewish –, Russian – 158) • Korop – (Ukrainian –, Jewish – 865, Russian – 77) • Oster – (Ukrainian –, Jewish –, Russian – 399) • Kozelets – (Ukrainian –, Jewish –, Russian – 468) • Pogar – (Russian –, Jewish –, Germans – 6) • Gorodnya – (Ukrainian –, Jewish –, Russian – 604) • Surazh – (Jewish –, Belarusian – 978, Russian – 559) • Novoye Mesto – (Russian –, Jewish – 67)

• Illustration — Imperial census of 1897. At the time of the Imperial census of 1897. In bold are languages spoken by more people than the state language. align="center" • |Language — |Number — |percentage (%) — |males — |females • Ukrainian — 66.41 • Russian — 21.58 • Belarusian — 6.59 • Yiddish — 4.95 • German — 0.23 • Polish — 0.14 • Persons that didn't name their native language — 74 — >0.01 — 32 — 42 • Other — >0.01 — 638 • Total — 100

• Yehuda Leib Tsirelson (1859–1941), Rabbi, philosopher, member of the Parliament of Romania, acting Mayor of Chisinau • Elizaveta I. Gnevusheva (1916–1994), historian, orientalist, university lecturer, publicist • Dmitry Ivanyuk (1900–1941), Red Army colonel who was killed in World War II • Dmytro Doroshenko (1882-1951), Ukrainian historian, gubernial commissar of Chernihiv under the Ukrainian People's Republic