Charles Peet Dawes
Charles Peet Dawes (1867 – 1947), also known as Charlie Dawes, was an early New Zealand photographer. Based at Kohukohu in Northland, Dawes documented the communities of the Hokianga Harbour area between the 1880s and the 1920s, and was one of the few photographers who photographed the 1898 Dog Tax War. While Dawes saw little recognition during his lifetime, his work became more prominent in the 21st century, forming part of the Drummond-Te Wake Collections of the Whangārei Art Museum.
Also recorded as C. P. Dawes · Charlie Dawes · Charles P. Dawes · Charles Dawes
Charles Peet Dawes

Charles Peet Dawes · https: kura.aucklandlibraries.govt.nz/digital/collection/photos/id/56341 · Public domain
- Name
- Charles Peet Dawes
- Born
- 1867
- Birthplace
- Swadlincote, England
- Died
- 1947
- Occupation
- Photographer
- Nationality
- New Zealand
- Languages
- English
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
Charles Peet Dawes (1867 – 1947), also known as Charlie Dawes, was an early New Zealand photographer. Based at Kohukohu in Northland, Dawes documented the communities of the Hokianga Harbour area between the 1880s and the 1920s, and was one of the few photographers who photographed the 1898 Dog Tax War. While Dawes saw little recognition during his lifetime, his work became more prominent in the 21st century, forming part of the Drummond-Te Wake Collections of the Whangārei Art Museum.
Admitted source layer · organised and presented by VALÉORINE
Note VALÉORINE
Charles Peet Dawes (1867–1947) was a New Zealand photographer. The photographer was born in Swadlincote. Charles Peet Dawes lived in England, Kohukohu and New Zealand.
Languages used include English. Works by the photographer are held at Auckland Libraries and Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 26 September 2026
VALÉORINE
Reference Check
Propose documentary evidence for Charles Peet Dawes. A contribution is never written directly as fact: identity, source, rights and evidence gates still decide.
Sign in to contribute
World of VALÉORINE
Documentary connections
Only confirmed graph relationships appear here. Images are shown only when their identity and reuse rights both pass the documentary gate.
Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q64111090 · wikipedia · Charles Peet Dawes
In this article
Biography
Biography
His photographic collections held at Auckland Libraries being added to the UNESCO Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Ngā Mahara o te Ao register in 2019. Dawes' work has been exhibited by Auckland Libraries, the Te Ahu Centre in Kaitaia and the Te Kōngahu Museum of Waitangi.

Portrait of Charles Peet Dawes, 1910s. Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections 1572-1583
Charles Peet Dawes · https: kura.aucklandlibraries.govt.nz/digital/collection/photos/id/56341
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Charles Peet Dawes • Born — 1867 • Birthplace — Swadlincote, England • Died — 1947 • Occupation — Photographer
Early years
Early years
Dawes was born in Swadlincote, England in 1867. He arrived in New Zealand in February 1879 when his family emigrated from England. The Dawes family likely originally intended to settle at Timaru, however due to the Special Village Settlement Scheme of 1886 which provided leasehold land to settlers, the family moved to Kohukohu in Northland, where Dawes purchased land.
Career
Career
Dawes worked various jobs in Kohukohu, including a mailman, carrier, night soil collector, farmer and orchardist. Town records indicate that Dawes was a vestryman at the local church, and performed in the annual Kohukohu Christmas pantomimes. By 1888, Dawes had begun taking photographs, and is thought to have taken his first commission as a professional photographer around the year 1892. Dawes began advertising himself as a professional photographer from the early 1900s. Dawes kept in contact with other pioneer photographers in the wider area, including New Zealand Herald photographer William Gordon-Jones, Daniel Mapowder Warren, of whom Dawes took the only known photographs of, and Enos Pegler, who appeared to assist Dawes with connections for his images to be published in newspapers. Dawes' photographs focused on the Hokianga Harbour area communities and included many portraits of his own family members. Dawes was one of the few photographers to document the Dog Tax War of 1898, which were published in the New Zealand Graphic. The New Zealand Graphic and Auckland Weekly News published several other photographs of Dawes, but for the most part, many of his photographs had little commercial value. Dawes ran his photographic studio until the mid-1920s. During this time period, Dawes purchased an acre farm on Te Tio Road at Umawera and moved there with his family.
Personal life
Personal life
In 1901, Dawes married Jessie Allen (née Bryers), widow of William McIlreen Allen. Prior to the marriage, Allen had five children before she had been widowed. Allen had a further five children with Dawes between 1902 and 1908.
Gallery
Gallery
• Illustration — Hokianga Harbour in May 1911 • Illustration — Green Meadows Temperance Hotel in Kaitaia • Illustration — Waimamaku School Picnic (1900) • Illustration — Two women in a garden outside a house in Kohukohu (c. 1900s)
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1867
Charles Peet Dawes born at Swadlincote.
1947
Charles Peet Dawes died in 1947.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Kohukohu, England and New Zealand
Residences
Swadlincote.
Birth place
Death and legacy
Dawes died in 1947, leaving many of his possessions to his son Earle Dawes, including his Umawera farm, camera equipment and negative collection, and the Kohukohu family home to his daughter Christina. Earle eventually left for Tutamoe, taking many of Dawes' negatives with him, but leaving large amounts behind. Earle was visited by historian Ron Halliday later in his life, who recognised the importance of the negative collection, which were later purchased by Northland historian Ben Te Wake. After Te Wake's death, the Northern Advocate worked together with the Whangārei Art Museum to create the Drummond-Te Wake Collections, which includes Dawes' photographs. In the 1970s, a box of Dawes' negatives was discovered in Upper Queen Street in Auckland, and a collection of approximately 475 negatives in a second hand store in Kaitaia in 2012, both of which were acquired by Auckland Libraries. In October 2018, 1,670 negatives from Dawes' photographic collections were donated to the Sir George Grey Special Collections of Auckland Libraries by Dawes' descendants. The images collections span the final years of the 19th and the first decades of the 20th century. The entire 2,000 image collection held at Auckland Libraries was inscribed on the UNESCO Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Ngā Mahara o te Ao register in 2019. Dawes' work was first exhibited at the Auckland Central Library in 2019. This was followed by an exhibition at the Te Ahu Centre in Kaitaia in 2021, which focused on photographs of Hokianga life during the 1890s, and by a 2024 exhibition at Te Kōngahu Museum of Waitangi, focusing on images of the Dog Tax War. Dawes' photographs are also held in the Auckland War Memorial Museum collections, consisting of 104 plates that had been purchased by Ben Te Wake from the owner of Dawes' property circa 1974.
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Charles Peet Dawes”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q64111090: Charles Peet Dawes
General reference · Wikidata
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.cite Q Q136062027
- 2.Ker, Tom. Both Sides of the River: More Stories from the Hokianga. Olive Harris. 216–218. 2015. 9780473316877.
- 3.Giles, Keith. Hokianga Harbour photographs. Heritage et AL. Auckland Libraries. 13 June 2012.
- 4.Giles, Keith. Charlie Dawes: Everybody's artist photographer. Heritage et AL. Auckland Libraries. 31 May 2019.
- 5.Giles, Keith. The invisible man: Patea photographer Daniel Mapowder Warren (1841-1922). Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections. 2020.
- 6.Dawes, Charles P. Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections.
- 7.The New Zealand Herald. Drummond and Te Wake Collections. Northern Advocate. 2 December 2017.
- 8.Exhibiton: 'Charlie Dawes: Everybody's artist photographer' (Auckland, until 18 August 2019). PHANZA. 2019.
- 9.Johnston, Martin. Revealed: Gift allows Northland photographer's historic images to go on display in Auckland. New Zealand Herald. 28 May 2019.
- 10.C P Dawes Collection. Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Ngā Mahara o te Ao.
- 11.Matariki Puanga 2021 Museum @ Te Ahu 6–9 July. Te Ahu Centre.
- 12.Ling, Jenny. Northland photographer's work of historic 'dog tax war' on display at Waitangi. Northern Advocate. New Zealand Herald. 14 September 2024.
- 13.Auckland War Memorial Museum. In Hokianga. Collections Online.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Recognition and collections
Work by Charles Peet Dawes is
Auckland Libraries and Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Photography
11,392 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Charles O'RearPhotographer
- Charles P. MountfordPhotographer
- Charles Patton KeyesPhotographer
- Charles Paul WilpPhotographer
- Charles Pelham BrownePhotographer
- Charles PetersonPhotographer
- Charles ReidPhotographer
- Charles RobinsonPhotographer
Best supported in this field
For owners
Own a work by Charles Peet Dawes?
A specialist will read what you send and tell you what the house can establish, what it cannot, and whether the object is suited to sale. There is no charge and no obligation. The object stays with you throughout; nothing is shipped to us unless it is arranged in writing beforehand.