Campbell River

• Name — Campbell River • Official Name — City of Campbell River • Nickname — Salmon Capital of the World. • Type — City • Subdivision Type — Country • Subdivision Name — Canada • Subdivision Type1 — Province • Subdivision Name1 — British Columbia • Subdivision Type2 — Region • Subdivision Name2 — Mid-Island • Subdivision Type3 — Regional District • Subdivision Name3 — Strathcona • Government Type — Elected city council • Leader Title — Mayor • Leader Name — Kermit Dahl • Leader Title1 — MP • Leader Name1 — Aaron Gunn (Conservative) • Leader Title2 — MLA • Leader Name2 — Anna Kindy (Conservative) • Established Title — Founded • Established Date — 1855 • Established Title2 — Incorporated • Established Date2 — 1947 • Area Footnotes — (2021) • Area Land Km2 — 144.38 • Area Blank1 Title — Population centre • Area Blank2 Title — Census agglomeration • Area Blank1 Km2 — 33.0 • Area Blank2 Km2 — 1,734.05 • Population As Of — 2024 • Population Total — 37,117 • Population Blank1 Title — Population centre • Population Blank1 — 38,108 • Population Blank2 Title — Census agglomeration • Population Blank2 — 40,704 • Population Density Km2 — 246.0 • Population Density Blank1 Km2 — 1,154.7 • Population Density Blank2 Km2 — 23.5 • Time Zone — Pacific Time • Utc Offset — −07:00 • Elevation M — 24 • Postal Code Type — Forward sortation area • Postal Code — V9H, V9W • Area Codes — 236, 250, 672, 778 • Custom Label Sec1 — Highways • Custom Data Sec1 — Highway 19 Highway 19A • Custom Label1 Sec1 — Waterways • Custom Data1 Sec1 — Discovery Passage, Strait of Georgia • Website — https: campbellriver.ca/

The first inhabitants known in the area were members of the Kʼómoks (Island Comox) and related Coast Salish peoples. During the 18th century, a migration of Kwakwakaʼwakw (Kwakʼwala-speaking) people of the Wakashan linguistic and cultural group migrated south from the area of Fort Rupert. Establishing themselves in the Campbell River area, they enslaved and later absorbed the Kʼómoks. These newcomers became infamous as raiders of the Coast Salish peoples farther south, who are known to history as the Euclataws (also spelled Yucultas), a variant on the Laich-kwil-tach, Lekwiltok or Legwildok, which is their name for themselves. There are two subdivisions of this group, also known as the Southern Kwakiutl: the Wekayi or Weiwaikai of the We Wai Kai Nation (Cape Mudge Indian Band) on Quadra Island and the Weiwaikum of the Campbell River Band located in and around the city of Campbell River. Captain George Vancouver reached Campbell River in 1792 aboard the ships Discovery and Chatham. The channel between Quadra Island and Campbell River is named Discovery Passage after HMS Discovery. The captain and his botanist, Mr Archibald Menzies, encountered a small tribe of 350 natives who spoke the Salish language. A Laich-kwil-tach war party, heavily armed with European rifles, paddled south from Johnstone Strait in the middle of the 19th century and were in control of the area when Plumper came through on a cartography mission under Captain George Henry Richards around 1859. Dr Samuel Campbell was the ship surgeon, and historians believe his name was given to the river by Richards. The community took the name "Campbell River" when its post office was constructed in 1907. Likewise, the name of HMS Discoverys First Lieutenant Zachary Mudge is preserved in the nearby Cape Mudge. Sport fishermen travelled to the area as early as the 1880s, especially after the tales from anglers such as Sir Richard Musgrave and Sir John Rogers. The formation of the Campbell River Tyee Club in 1924, over concern regarding over-fishing of the salmon stocks, served to popularize the area among fishermen. E.P. Painter, for instance, moved to Campbell River the following year and opened his Painter's Lodge in 1929. Painter's Lodge attracted clientèle from Hollywood and regular patrons included Bob Hope and Bing Crosby. Commercial fishing was a large industry for many years. The town's magistrate Roderick Haig-Brown purchased a fishing cabin on Campbell River and wrote a number of books on fly fishing for both sport fishermen and conservationists. Industrial logging took off in the 1920s with Merrill Ring and Company, Bloedel, Stewart and Welch and Comox Logging. A large forest fire started near Buttle Lake and burned much of the valley in 1938. Rock Bay, Menzies Bay, and Englewood all were big logging camps. After 1912, Campbell River became a supply point for northern Vancouver Island, Quadra Island, and Cortes Island. The E and N Railway was surveyed to Campbell River, yet it only reached Courtenay, south. In its original conception, it would have been the last leg of the transcontinental railway, which had been proposed to run down Bute Inlet after crossing the British Columbia Interior, connecting to Vancouver Island just north of Campbell River at Seymour Narrows. After the Second World War, Campbell River became a boomtown and industrial centre with the building of the John Hart Dam, the Elk Falls Mill, and nearby mills in Tahsis and Gold River. Logging and mining in the area prospered. There is a lead zinc mine nearby as well as coal mines, while a large copper mine operated to the north. In recent years Campbell River, about halfway up Vancouver Island, has continued to mark the boundary between the more developed south and the wild and natural areas of the northern part of the island. Local fish hatcheries help to maintain salmon stocks for the fishing industry. There is uncertainty about the source of the name of the city. It is thought that the river and the city may have been named for Dr. Samuel Campbell, who was assistant surgeon aboard Plumper from 1857 to 1861.

• Illustration — 50th parallel marker next to the Old Island Highway in Campbell River, British Columbia, Canada Campbell River has a Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification Csb), very closely bordering on oceanic (Cfb). The most precipitation is measured in November, at on average. January tends to see the most snow, on average. In the winter months, occasional Arctic bursts from the interior of British Columbia can make their way to the coast, bringing temperatures below freezing. If a Pacific low reaches the coast, a large snowfall can occur. Snowfalls in excess of have been recorded in a 24-hour period, and the greatest recorded snowfall was 53.3 cm in 1978. Vancouver Island's coldest temperature of was recorded in Campbell River on 30 January 1969. The record high temperature was recorded June 27, 2021. The record high daily minimum was recorded June 17, 1969. The record highest dew point was recorded June 28, 2021. The most humid month was July 1998 with an average dew point of, with no dew point below. The warmest month was July 1985 with an average mean temperature of, an average daily maximum of, and no daily maximum temperature below. July 2009 recorded the month with the highest average monthly daily minimum of. July 1998 also set a record with no temperature below for the entire month. The lowest yearly maximum dew point is recorded in 2001. The lowest yearly maximum daily minimum temperature is recorded in 1983. The lowest yearly maximum temperature is recorded in 1999. The average yearly maximum dew point is and the average yearly maximum daily minimum temperature is. Campbell River

In the 2021 Canadian census conducted by Statistics Canada, Campbell River had a population of 35,519 living in 15,557 of its 16,194 total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of 33,007. With a land area of, it had a population density of sqmi in 2021.

• Panethnic groups in the City of Campbell River (1981−2021) • Panethnic group — 2021 — 2016 — 2011 — 2006 — 2001 — 1996 — 1991 — 1986 — 1981 • Pop. Population — % percentage — Pop. Population — % percentage — Pop. Population — % percentage — Pop. Population — % percentage — Pop. Population — % percentage — Pop. Population — % percentage — Pop. Population — % percentage — Pop. Population — % percentage — Pop. Population — % percentage • European — 28,995 — 26,680 — 26,820 — 25,730 — 25,035 — 26,065 — 18,270 — 15,040 — 14,250 • Indigenous — 3,870 — 3,670 — 2,670 — 2,540 — 1,560 — 1,305 — 1,870 — 1,220 — 970 • Southeast Asian — 645 — 635 — 600 — 475 — 665 — 395 — 295 — 40 • South Asian — 535 — 245 — 120 — 85 — 500 — 515 — 280 — 385 — 475 • East Asian — 445 — 385 — 210 — 315 — 360 — 300 — 185 — 110 — 165 • African — 175 — 125 — 120 — 45 — 90 — 90 — 55 — 10 • Latin American — 120 — 115 — 95 — 105 — 30 — 45 — 65 — 25 — 15 • Middle Eastern — 15 — 45 — 0 — 10 — 0 — 0 — 25 — 30 — 0 • Other/multiracial — 80 — 55 — 65 — 45 — 60 — 0 • Total responses — 34,885 — 31,960 — 30,725 — 29,370 — 28,295 — 28,730 — 21,045 — 16,860 — 15,875 • Total population — 35,519 — 32,588 — 31,186 — 29,572 — 28,456 — 28,851 — 21,175 — 16,986 — 15,832 • Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses.

According to the 2021 census, religious groups in Campbell River included: • Irreligion (22,235 persons or 63.7%) • Christianity (11,585 persons or 33.2%) • Sikhism (200 persons or 0.6%) • Hinduism (175 persons or 0.5%) • Buddhism (150 persons or 0.4%) • Islam (65 persons or 0.2%) • Judaism (50 persons or 0.1%) • Indigenous Spirituality (35 persons or 0.1%)

• Illustration — Marina and Fisherman's Wharf • Illustration — Campbell River Art installation, "Transformation on the shore" Campbell River has a variety of growing industries and small businesses suitable to an ocean side community. As of 2012, the focus of business is directed towards aquaculture, agrifoods, clean energy development, construction, creative industries, forestry, fishing, health care, international education, mining, technology and tourism. Elk Falls Mill, one of the largest employers in the area shut down in 2009; however, logging continues to be a significant source of employment. There have been many cases of former mill employees moving away to other places with higher demands for a similar labour force, particularly Fort McMurray, Alberta.

Public schools are administered by School District 72 Campbell River and North Island College has a campus in Campbell River. Campbell River has recently developed a new international program accepting students from Germany, Austria, and various other countries across Europe, South America, and Asia. Along with School District 72, there is also a private K–12 Christian school, this being Campbell River Christian School. The two public high schools are Carihi Secondary School and Timberline Secondary School. Carihi Secondary School is also a part of School District 93 Conseil scolaire francophone. The Conseil scolaire francophone de la Colombie-Britannique operates one Francophone school in Campbell River: the école Mer-et-montagne primary school.

In the House of Commons of Canada, Campbell River is represented by the riding of North Island—Powell River with the incumbent member of Parliament for the riding being Aaron Gunn of the Conservative Party of Canada. In the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, Campbell River is represented by the riding of North Island which has been represented by Anna Kindy of the Conservative Party of British Columbia since the 2024 British Columbia general election. The mayor of Campbell River is Kermit Dahl. He was elected on 15 October 2022.

The city is served by Campbell River Airport (YBL), Campbell River Water Aerodrome at Campbell River Harbour, a BC Ferries route to Quadra Island, and an inland island highway and an ocean side island highway which connect the community to the rest of Vancouver Island. Campbell River Transit System provides bus service to the city and neighbouring communities. Operated by Watson and Ash Transportation, the transit system is funded under a partnership between the City of Campbell River and BC Transit, the provincial agency that plans and manages municipal transit systems.

• Sybil Andrews – artist • Rod Brind'Amour – National Hockey League player (born in Ottawa but learned to play hockey in Campbell River) and current coach of the Carolina Hurricanes • Dawn Coe-Jones – golfer, winner of three LPGA Tour tournaments • Brett Connolly – National Hockey League player • John Davison – cricketer (born in Campbell River but grew up in Australia) • Krsy Fox – actress, filmmaker, and musician • Kris Fredheim – retired professional hockey player • Celia Haig-Brown – scholar and filmmaker • Roderick Haig-Brown – judge, author, and conservationist • Teal Harle – freestyle skier, placed fifth in slope style in the 2018 Winter Olympics • Cameron Levins – long-distance runner, Olympian • Barry Pepper – actor • Jacqueline Pirie – (former) actress (born in Scotland, but had a drama school in Campbell River also known as Jacqueline Chadwick) • Nicholas Thorburn – musician • Avalon Wasteneys – rower, Olympic gold medallist

• Shaw Spotlight, formerly Shaw TV, community television (formerly Campbell River TV Association) • Campbell River Mirror newspaper • 88.7 FM – CHVI-FM, Christian radio • 97.3 FM – CKLR-FM, hot adult contemporary • 99.7 FM – CIQC-FM, adult contemporary music • 100.7 FM – CKCC-FM, country music

Since 1983, Campbell River has been a sister or twinned city of Ishikari, Hokkaido, Japan. This twinning was based on the importance of salmon to both cities.