Cal Bailey
Calvin Cornelius Bailey Sr. (June 14, 1909 – December 10, 1988), more commonly known as Cal Bailey, was an American caricaturist, cartoonist, and illustrator. His work was nationally popular in the 1930s–1950s, and he had his own television program in San Francisco.
Also recorded as Calvin Cornelius Bailey · Calvin Bailey · Calvin Cornelius Bailey Sr. · Calvin C. Bailey
Cal Bailey
- Name
- Cal Bailey
- Birth Name
- Calvin Cornelius Bailey
- Born
- June 14, 1909
- Birthplace
- Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.
- Died
- December 10, 1988
- Place of death
- Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- Education
- New Jersey Vocational School, Newark School of Fine and Industrial Art, Ohio State University
- Occupation
- Caricaturist, cartoonist, illustrator, painter, pastelist
- Spouse
- Cuma McNeal (m. 1935–?) Suzette Harbin (m. 1954–1977; div.)
- Full name
- Calvin Cornelius Bailey.
- Nationality
- United States.
- Languages
- English.
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Documentary summary
Calvin Cornelius Bailey Sr. (June 14, 1909 – December 10, 1988), more commonly known as Cal Bailey, was an American caricaturist, cartoonist, and illustrator. His work was nationally popular in the 1930s–1950s, and he had his own television program in San Francisco.
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Note VALÉORINE
Cal Bailey (1915–1988) was an American caricaturist, cartoonist and illustrator, among other activities. The caricaturist was born Calvin Cornelius Bailey. Languages used include English.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 01 October 2026
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In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Cal Bailey • Birth Name — Calvin Cornelius Bailey • Born — June 14, 1909 • Birthplace — Norfolk, Virginia, U.S. • Died — December 10, 1988 • Place of death — Los Angeles, California, U.S. • Burial Place — Inglewood Park Cemetery • Education — New Jersey Vocational School, Newark School of Fine and Industrial Art, Ohio State University • Occupation — Caricaturist, cartoonist, illustrator, painter, pastelist • Spouse — Cuma McNeal (m. 1935–?) Suzette Harbin (m. 1954–1977; div.) • Children — 2
Early life and education
Early life and education
Calvin Cornelius Bailey was born on June 14, 1909, in Norfolk, Virginia, United States. He was African American. Some sources incorrectly state his year of birth as 1915, or 1918. Bailey studied at the New Jersey Vocational School and Newark School of Fine and Industrial Art (class of 1932). He continued his studies in 1935 at Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio.
Career
Career
Bailey worked as an artist for the New York Amsterdam News, an African-American newspaper from Harlem. In his early career in the 1930s he focused on caricatures of sports figures. He set up an easel during the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. He also was an artist for two world's fairs; the 1933–1934 Chicago's World Fair Century of Progress International Exposition, and the 1939 New York World's Fair. His art was shown as early as the 1930s in the United States to both White and Black audiences. Bailey created a cover in 1942 for Los Angeles School Journal, during Negro Education Week. He was hired in 1952 to work for NBC-TV to do caricatures for its shows in Hollywood. He had many notable caricature subjects from this role, including Donald O'Connor, Bob Hope, the Ritz Brothers, Ben Blue, and Dennis Day. In 1955, Bailey signed to do a four times weekly television show featuring his caricatures, called the, Musi-Cal Sketch Book (1956) on KSAN (UHF channel 32) in San Francisco. He was a regular artist performer in the 1956 at the popular Papagayo Room in San Francisco's Fairmont Hotel. Harry Adams photographed him at work in 1956, in Los Angeles. His caricature artwork adorned restaurants in New York City, as well as the Brown Derby restaurant in Hollywood, and Scotty Campbell's Steakhouse in Atherton, California. Jet magazine published in 1958 a photograph of model Alma Allen sitting for a portrait at his studio in Los Angeles.
Personal life
Personal life
His first marriage was to Cuma McNeal in 1935, and together they had two children. Bailey and actress Suzette Harbin married in 1954, in San Francisco, California. In 1977, they divorced in Monterey County, California.
Exhibitions
Exhibitions
• 1932, 28th Street YMCA, 1006 East 28th Street, Los Angeles, California • 1933, 28th Street YMCA, 1006 East 28th Street, Los Angeles, California • 1936, Atlantic City YMCA, Atlantic City, New Jersey • 1944, Vernon Branch Library, 4505 South Central Avenue, Vernon, California • 1945, South Side Community Art Center, Chicago, Illinois
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Cal Bailey”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q123145042: Cal Bailey
General reference · Wikidata
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). United States, Census, 1920, Entry for R S Bailey and Ella Bailey, 1920. FamilySearch.org. 1920.
- 2.Who's Who Among Black Americans, Incorporated, Publishing Company. Who's Who Among Black Americans. 57. March 30, 1994.
- 3.Calvin Bailey Art Exhibit To Open At Vernon Branch Library on 16th. The California Eagle. 11. April 13, 1944.
- 4.Cederholm, Theresa Dickason. Afro-American Artists; a Bio-bibliographical Directory. Trustees of the Boston Public Library. 12. March 30, 1973.
- 5.Youthful Artists To Return To World's Fair. California Eagle. 8. June 8, 1934.
- 6.Artist Bailey Sketching At World's Fair. California Eagle. 1. July 21, 1933.
- 7.Our Gay Way: Central Ave (continued). The Los Angeles Times. 86. June 18, 1933.
- 8.Work of Calvin Bailey Exhibited. The California Eagle. 2. March 13, 1936.
- 9.Los Angeles School Journal. March 30, 1942.
- 10.Cal Bailey, Caricature Artist Joins NBC Staff. New Journal and Guide. 13. August 2, 1952.
- 11.Johnson Publishing Company. Calvin Bailey Joins NBC-TV Art Staff. Jet. 63. May 29, 1952.
- 12.Johnson Publishing Company. People. Jet. 40. July 28, 1955.
- 13.Alexander Bros/ Head Bimbo Revue; Anniversary Show at Forbidden City. San Francisco Chronicle. 7. January 28, 1956.
- 14.Article clipped from The San Francisco Call Bulletin. The San Francisco Call Bulletin. 10. February 25, 1956.
- 15.California State University, Northridge (CSUN). Cal Bailey sitting with subjects of his caricatures as he displays his work, Los Angeles, 1956. University Library. Special Collections & Archives. Tom & Ethel Bradley Center.
- 16.Jacobs, Gil. Harold Jones: The Singer's Drummer. AuthorHouse. March 30, 2011.
- 17.Article clipped from The San Francisco Call Bulletin. The San Francisco Call Bulletin. 8. 1954-09-25.
- 18.Johnson Publishing Company. The Weeks Best Photos. Jet. 32. July 3, 1958.
- 19.Johnson Publishing Company. Actress Suzette Harbin Weds Artist Cal Bailey. Jet. November 11, 1954.
- 20.California, Divorce Index, 1966-1984: Entry for Suzette M Harbin and Calvin C Bailey, Feb 1977. FamilySearch.org.
- 21.Bailey's Art Exhibit Draws Crowd. The California Eagle. 7. November 4, 1932.
- 22.Young Artist To Exhibit At The Y. The California Eagle. 7. October 21, 1932.
- 23.Art Exhibition. Daily News. 6. October 26, 1932.
- 24.Young Artist Will Exhibit Work At 28th Street Y.M.C.A. Sunday. The California Eagle. 1. May 26, 1933.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
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General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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