Buddy MacMaster
Hugh Alan "Buddy" MacMaster (October 18, 1924 – August 20, 2014) was a Canadian fiddler. He performed and recorded both locally and internationally, and was regarded as an expert on the tradition and lore of Cape Breton fiddle music.
Buddy MacMaster
- Name
- Buddy MacMaster
- Birth Name
- Hugh Alan MacMaster
- Born
- 18 October 1924
- Birthplace
- Timmins, Ontario, Canada
- Died
- 20 August 2014
- Place of death
- Judique, Nova Scotia, Canada
- Occupation
- Musician
- Nationality
- Canada
- Honours
- Member of the Order of Canada
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wikidata · Q4984912 · wikipedia · Buddy MacMaster
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Buddy MacMaster • Birth Name — Hugh Alan MacMaster • Alias — King of the Jigs • Born — 18 October 1924 • Birthplace — Timmins, Ontario, Canada • Died — 20 August 2014 • Place of death — Judique, Nova Scotia, Canada • Genre — Cape Breton fiddle music • Occupation — Musician • Instrument — Fiddle • Past Member Of — Natalie MacMaster
Early life
Early life
MacMaster was born in 1924 into a Gaelic-speaking home in Timmins, Ontario to John Duncan MacMaster and Sarah Agnes MacDonald MacMaster. The family was originally from Cape Breton Island in Nova Scotia, and in 1928 they returned to Cape Breton to settle in the town of Judique. MacMaster's father played the fiddle, but his mother sang to him from birth, lilting with a Gaelic inflection peculiar to the area. At an early age, MacMaster began to play the fiddle. At age 12, he had his first public performance at an amateur hour in Port Hood, Nova Scotia, and at age 14 he played his first professional gig at a square dance in the nearby town of Troy.
Career
Career
MacMaster continued to play nights at square dances across Nova Scotia, while taking on a career as a station agent and telegrapher for the Canadian National Railway to support himself and his family. In 1943, he made his first radio broadcast from the town of Antigonish, Nova Scotia in 1948. In the 1970s, he played regularly on CBC Television's Ceilidh show. After his retirement from the railroad in 1988, he went on to play full-time as a professional musician, often accompanied by piano. He continued to play music of mainly Scottish origin, supplemented with traditional Cape Breton and Nova Scotia tunes, and gained an international reputation, touring in Europe and the United States. He was one of the first Cape Breton fiddlers to be asked to teach in Scotland. In 2005 he recorded an album with his niece, fiddler Natalie MacMaster.
Personal life
Personal life
MacMaster married Marie Beaton in 1968. They had two children, Mary Elizabeth MacMaster MacInnis (also a musician) and Allan Gerard MacMaster. MacMaster's youngest sister, Betty Lou Beaton, is one of Cape Breton's finest pianists and is married to well-known fiddler and composer Kinnon Beaton. He is also the uncle of Natalie MacMaster, another Cape Breton fiddler who has toured extensively and gained an international following and a distant cousin of American musician and record producer Jack White whose paternal grandparents were from Antigonish and Sydney Mines, Nova Scotia. His son, Allan, was elected to the Nova Scotia House of Assembly in October 2009, representing the electoral district of Inverness as a Progressive Conservative.
Death
Death
MacMaster died at his home in Judique, Nova Scotia on August 20, 2014. He was 89.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1924
Buddy MacMaster born at Timmins.
2014
Buddy MacMaster died at Judique.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Timmins.
Birth place
Judique.
Death place
Discography
• Judique on the Floor (1989) • Glencoe Hall (1991) • The Judique Flyer (2000) • Cape Breton Tradition (2003) • Traditional Music from Cape Breton Island (2005) with Natalie MacMaster He has also released a video, Buddy MacMaster, Master of the Cape Breton Fiddle.
Awards
MacMaster was awarded an honorary doctorate from St. Francis Xavier University in Antigonish in 1995, and in 2000 he was awarded the Order of Canada for his contributions to Canadian culture. The Canadian Encyclopedia states that the citation for the Order of Canada read "as ambassador of Canadian music and a mentor to many, he is leading a Gaelic renaissance in Canada and abroad." He has appeared through Nova Scotia, Canada, the US and the UK for dances, in concert and in festivals such as the Atlantic Fiddlers' Festival, Cape Breton Fiddlers' Festival, Celtic Colours International Festival, Nova Scotia Highland Village Day, Cape Breton Fiddlers' Festival, the Nova Scotia International Tattoo, and the Celtic Sundance Festival, Utah. He also received the Order of Nova Scotia in 2003 for outstanding achievement benefiting the province and its residents. In October 2006, he was awarded an honorary doctorate from Cape Breton University in a special ceremony held in Judique. In 2023, he was inducted into the Canadian Fiddle Hall of Honour at the 2023 Canadian Grand Masters event in Truro, Nova Scotia.
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Buddy MacMaster, revision 1356168705 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.The Canadian Encyclopedia. The Canadian Encyclopedia (including the Encyclopedia of Music in Canada). Biography: MacMaster, Hugh Allan (Buddy). 2011.
- 2.Museum Services Division, Nova Scotia Museum. Music in Nova Scotia: The Oral Tradition. 60. 1998.
- 3.David Dicaire. The Early Years of Folk Music: Fifty Founders of the Tradition. McFarland. 171. 10 March 2010. 978-0-7864-5737-3.
- 4.Virginia Hope Garrison. Traditional and non-traditional teaching and learning practices in folk music: an ethnographic field study of Cape Breton fiddling. University of Wisconsin--Madison. 145, 158. 1985.
- 5.MacDonald, Paul. Buddy MacMaster Biography. Atlantic artists.com. Atlantic Records, Canada. Spring 2000.
- 6.Elphinstone Institute, University of Aberdeen. Driving the Bow: Fiddle and Dance Studies from Around the North Atlantic 2. 150–151, 162. 2008. 978-0-9545682-5-2.
- 7.Taylor & Francis. World Music: A Global Journey - EBook & Mp3 Value Pack. 418. 19 December 2016. 978-1-317-43437-5.
- 8.Visible Ink. MusicHound Folk: The Essential Album Guide. 1998. 978-1-57859-037-7.
- 9.Colin Larkin. The Encyclopedia of Popular Music: Kollington - Morphine. MUZE. 417. 2006. 978-0-19-531373-4.
- 10.Canadian Grand Masters 2023.
- 11.John Shepherd. Continuum encyclopedia of popular music of the world. Continuum. 3-7. 20. 2005. 978-0-8264-7436-0.
- 12.CBC Arts. Distant relative confirms Jack White's N.S. roots. Entertainment. 9 May 2007.
- 13.CBC News. NDP, Tories win 1 each in N.S. byelections. October 20, 2009.
- 14.Buddy MacMaster, renowned Cape Breton fiddler, dead at 89. CBC News. August 21, 2014.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 1
- MacInnes, Sheldon (2007). Buddy MacMaster: The Judique Fiddler, Nova Scotia: Pottersfield Press. .
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Buddy MacMaster is recorded as having received Member of the Order of Canada.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 03 September 2026.
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