Bruce Graham

He was also responsible for planning the Broadgate and Canary Wharf developments in London. Architectural historian Franz Schulze called him "the Burnham of his generation." He was a 1993 Pew Fellow.

• Name — Bruce Graham • Birth Name — Bruce John Graham • Born — 1 December 1925 • Birthplace — La Cumbre, Valle del Cauca, Colombia • Died — 6 March 2010 • Place of death — Hobe Sound, Florida U.S. • Occupation — architect • Education — University of Pennsylvania School of Design Case Western Reserve University University of Dayton

Born on December 1, 1925, in La Cumbre, Valle del Cauca, Colombia, Graham was the son of a Canadian-born father who was an international banker, and a Peruvian mother. His first language was Spanish. He attended Colegio San Jose de Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico, and graduated in 1944. He studied at the University of Dayton, Ohio, and Structural Engineering at the Case School of Applied Sciences in Cleveland, Ohio. He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1948 with a degree in Architecture. When he first came to Chicago, he worked for Holabird and Root and joined the Chicago office of Skidmore, Owings and Merrill, the largest architectural firm in the United States, in 1951.

During his 40-year tenure at SOM, Bruce Graham designed notable buildings all over the world from his home in Chicago, to Guatemala, Hong Kong, London, Cairo, and many other cities. He designed the Willis Tower, tallest building in the world for nearly 36 years, the 100 story tall John Hancock Center, One Shell Plaza etc. He was extremely involved with the University of Pennsylvania, especially the School of Fine Arts. He believed that teachers of architecture should be currently involved in its practice. He was committed to the study of architectural theory and started the SOM Foundation. He also taught an architectural studio at Harvard. Graham was a great collector of art. He befriended Alexander Calder, Joan Miró, Chryssa and Chillida, among others. He invited these artists to create public works of art for the city of Chicago. He believed that to create great work an architect should be informed by philosophy, history, music and literature.

Graham left a major influence on London, where he was responsible for designing the master plans for the massive Broadgate and Canary Wharf developments. He also designed nine buildings in London. Graham said, "We design our buildings for the inhabitants and for those who see them from the street. We try to design buildings that are a part of London, not in an imitation of period styles but an invention." • Illustration — Canary Wharf, view east from Cabot Square • Illustration — Canary Wharf • Illustration — Broadgate

• 1958 - Inland Steel Building, Chicago, Illinois, USA • 1970 - John Hancock Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA • 1973 - Sears Tower (renamed Willis Tower), Wacker Drive, Chicago, USA • 1973 - First Wisconsin Plaza, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA • 1982 - Broadgate, London, England • 1988 - Canary Wharf, London, England • 1992 - Hotel Arts, Barcelona, Spain

• Illustration — Graves of Fazlur Rahman Khan and Graham at Graceland Cemetery Graham died March 6, 2010, at the age of 84 in Hobe Sound, Florida. The cause was complications of Alzheimer’s disease, said his son, George. Graham was buried at Graceland Cemetery in Chicago, Illinois next to Fazlur Rahman Khan. On October 14, 2010, Chicago Alderman Brendan Reilly, 42nd Ward, dedicated the streets to the south and east sides of the John Hancock Center – one of Graham’s most iconic achievements – as Honorary Bruce J. Graham Way. It runs along Chestnut Street between Mies van der Rohe Street and Michigan Avenue and along Mies van der Rohe Street – named after famed architect, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe - between Chestnut and Delaware Streets.