Breviary of Marie de Savoie (BM Chambéry Ms 4)
The Breviary of Marie of Savoy (BM Chambéry Ms 4; Bréviaire de Marie de Savoie) is a breviary, an illuminated manuscript made for Marie of Savoy, Duchess of Milan in 1431–1438. It is profusely decorated by an Italian workshop led by an artist known by the notname of the Master of the Vitae Imperatorum. The book was lost for several centuries following the death of Marie of Savoy, and rediscovered in the attic of the castle of the Dukes of Savoy, under rubble and piles of paper, in the 1820s.
Breviary of Marie de Savoie (BM Chambéry Ms 4)

Maître des Vitae Imperatorum · Bibliothèque Initiale · Public domain
- Name
- Breviary of Marie of Savoy
- Creator
- Master of the Vitae Imperatorum · Belbello da Pavia
- Date
- 1430
- Held by
- Bibliothèque municipale de Chambéry
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
The Breviary of Marie of Savoy (BM Chambéry Ms 4; Bréviaire de Marie de Savoie) is a breviary, an illuminated manuscript made for Marie of Savoy, Duchess of Milan in 1431–1438. It is profusely decorated by an Italian workshop led by an artist known by the notname of the Master of the Vitae Imperatorum. The book was lost for several centuries following the death of Marie of Savoy, and rediscovered in the attic of the castle of the Dukes of Savoy, under rubble and piles of paper, in the 1820s.
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q87151230
In this article
The object
The object
It is now preserved in the Municipal library of Chambéry, France.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Breviary of Marie of Savoy • Italic Title — no • Alternative Title S — Bréviaire de Marie de Savoie • Date — 1431–1438 • Patron — Marie of Savoy, Duchess of Milan • Manuscript S — BM Chambéry Ms 4 • Ascribed To — Master of the Vitae Imperatorum
History
History
The breviary was made for Marie of Savoy on occasion of her wedding with Filippo Maria Visconti, the Duke of Milan, in 1428; it appears not to have been finished before 1431–1438. The association with Mary is attested through the coat of arms that decorate the manuscript, and that carries the combined arms of the House of Savoy and the House of Visconti. Her name, together with that of her father (Amadeus VIII) and husband, furthermore appear in a short poem in the text (folio 319). Having a breviary made for such an occasion was unusual, normally a woman of Marie's status would have a decorated book of hours instead. Following the death of her husband, Marie returned to her native Chambéry, and apparently brought the book back with her. Thereafter, the traces of the book disappear for several centuries. It was rediscovered in the 1820s in the attic of the castle of the Dukes of Savoy, under rubble and piles of paper. However it may have ended up there, the rubble protected the book from pillage, war, dust and humidity. After its rediscovery, it was brought to the Municipal library of Chambéry some time around 1828, and has since been preserved there. The book was restored to a cost of over 5,000 euros in 2024, ahead of being lent to the Louvre for an exposition centred around the painter Jan van Eyck. After its return to Chambéry, it was then also displayed to the public in the city during the European Heritage Days in September 2024. The city of Chambéry indicated that the book would have to be in storage for at least five years following these exhibitions.
History of the document
Dated record
History of the document
The full dated record · 2 entries
1430
Breviary of Marie de Savoie (BM Chambéry Ms 4) created.
1430
Breviary of Marie de Savoie (BM Chambéry Ms 4) is recorded from 1430.
Description
• Illustration — Saint George and the Dragon, elaborate drollery in the margin of the breviary The breviary was made in the Franciscan tradition. It is profusely decorated. One of the first pages contains an unusual, large presentation miniature showing Marie of Savoy presented to the Holy Virgin by several saints; the page also contains Marie's coat of arms. The majority of the decoration of the book is in the form of 107 historiated initials, and drolleries. Art historian Victor Leroquais considered the quality shifting: some of the decoration he considered to be of remarkable quality but other elements mediocre and banal. The miniatures are painted on single-coloured or golden backgrounds, and the initials often spill over into the margins with elaborate strands of foliage and gold. The margins sometimes hold small segments of landscape, and the drolleries are often in the form of putti and wild or domesticated animals, painted with a high degree of exactitude. Several artists of a workshop from Milan were responsible for decorating the book, the most distinguished of them an artist known by the notname of the Master of the Vitae Imperatorum, who was a favourite artist of Filippo Maria Visconti. The text is also in a north Italian style of handwriting.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Bibliothèque numérique patrimoniale de Chambéry. Bréviaire de Marie de Savoie.
- 2.Rey, Violaine. Un trésor savoyard, bientôt exposé au Louvre !. 30 November 2023.
- 3.City of Chambéry. Le Bréviaire de Marie de Savoie au Louvre !. 20 March 2024.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 2
- Leroquais, Victor. Les bréviaires manuscrits des bibliothèques publiques de France. 1. 1934. 1554662109.
- Ritz–Guilbert, Anne. Des drôleries gothiques au bestiaire de Pisanello. Le Bréviaire de Marie de Savoie. L’Institut national d’histoire de l’art (INHA) et le Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques (CTHS). 2010. 9782735507191.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q87151230: Breviary of Marie de Savoie (BM Chambéry Ms 4)Wikidata
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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