Breese

Louis metropolitan area.

• Name — Breese • Settlement Type — City • Motto — "Proud of our past, planning for our future" • Mapsize — 260px • Subdivision Type — Country • Subdivision Name — United States • Subdivision Type1 — State • Subdivision Name1 — Illinois • Subdivision Type2 — County • Subdivision Name2 — Clinton • Subdivision Type3 — Township • Established Date — April 1st, 1856 • Named For — Sidney Breese • Leader Title — Mayor • Unit Pref — Imperial • Area Total Km2 — 6.99 • Area Total Sq Mi — 2.70 • Area Land Km2 — 6.92 • Area Land Sq Mi — 2.67 • Area Water Km2 — 0.07 • Area Water Sq Mi — 0.03 • Population As Of — 2020 • Population Total — 4641 • Population Density Km2 — 670.50 • Population Density Sq Mi — 1736.90 • Timezone — CST • Utc Offset — -6 • Timezone Dst — CDT • Utc Offset Dst — -5 • Elevation Ft — 453 • Postal Code Type — ZIP code • Postal Code — 62230 • Area Code — 618 • Blank Name — FIPS code • Blank Info — 17-07913 • Blank1 Name — GNIS feature ID • Blank1 Info — 2393409 • Website — https: breese.org

The town is named after Sidney Breese, a United States Senator and a contemporary of President Abraham Lincoln. Breese was founded in 1855. Even though the area around Breese, Illinois, was first settled in 1816, it was not until 1835 that Germans came to the town to farm because of the flat, fertile land there. Twenty years after the Germans' first immigration, the Mississippi and Ohio Railroad was completed. The early pioneers were enthralled by the thought of transportation by railroad. The Chicago-based company Sanger Kamp & Co. bought 80 acres of land near the railroad. Twenty-four acres were laid out with the railroad splitting the original town, with some acres on the north side and some on the south side, creating Breese Township, February 3, 1855. Late in 1855, forty Catholic immigrants, wanting to fulfill their religious needs, had the idea of constructing a church. Their desires were realized when two years later, the Sanger Kamp & Co. gave half of one of its 80 acres to the Catholics’ project. By December 1869, St. Dominic's Catholic Church was completed. Breese was first recognized as a town on April 11, 1871, and later became a village on September 23, 1876. As a result, the construction of the village hall had begun. This project was completed in 1885. Seven years later, a volunteer fire department was organized. The ever-growing population was then acknowledged as a city on January 19, 1905. The mayor of this new city was Henry Hummert. Realizing that Breese would need some improvements, the mayor authorized the construction of an electric light plant that was completed in 1906. The streets of Breese were also topped with road oil in 1911. The next year, improvements to the city's water works facility were also made. However, things took a turn for the worse when, in 1914, scarlet fever swept the community and its surrounding area and forced all the schools to close. Only four years later, still in the wake of the scarlet fever, the flu epidemic spread through the area.

On December 24, 1906, six miners were killed, and one was injured when a mine cage collapsed and fell down the shaft in a mine owned and operated by The Breese and Trenton Coal Company. The miners killed included Henry Middeke, Herman Scheleper, Walter Schaffner, August Foppe, Frank Zehrer, and Hermann Holtmann. The only one injured was mine manager William Fritz. An investigation concluded that improper filling of an old air shaft caused a dirt slide leading to the collapse. The Breese and Trenton Coal Company was found guilty of negligence.

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Breese has a total area of 2.69 sqmi, of which 2.67 sqmi (or 99.07%) is land and 0.03 sqmi (or 0.93%) is water. Breese is located on U.S. Route 50, 40 mi east of St. Louis, Missouri.

As of the 2020 census, Breese had a population of 4,641. The median age was 41.8 22.4% of residents were under the age of 18, and 20.4% were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females, there were 96.5 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.1 males age 18 and over. 99.7% of residents lived in urban areas, while 0.3% lived in rural areas. There were 1,946 households in Breese, including 1,116 families. Of all households, 28.2% had children under the age of 18 living in them, 50.9% were married-couple households, 16.8% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 25.2% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 31.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. There were 2,038 housing units, of which 4.5% were vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.3%, and the rental vacancy rate was 6.8%. The population density was 1,722.72 PD/sqmi, and there were 2,038 housing units at an average density of 756.50 /sqmi. Racial composition as of the 2020 census • Race — Number — Percent • White — 4,330 — 93.3% • Black or African American — 11 — 0.2% • American Indian and Alaska Native — 6 — 0.1% • Asian — 15 — 0.3% • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander — 0 — 0.0% • Some other race — 132 — 2.8% • Two or more races — 147 — 3.2% • Hispanic or Latino (of any race) — 203 — 4.4%

The median income for a household in the city was $70,411, and the median income for a family was $90,208. Males had a median income of $44,779 versus $26,833 for females. The per capita income for the city was $43,197. About 1.2% of families and 4.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.0% of those under age 18 and 8.2% of those age 65 or over.

Public schools: • District 12 Grade School (Breese, Illinois) • Central Community High School - Formed as a consolidation of the Breese and Aviston high schools in 1971 Private schools: • Mater Dei High School (Breese, Illinois) • All Saints Academy Grade School (Breese, Illinois)

• Jake Odorizzi, former pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays; born in Breese • Josh Thole, former catcher for the New York Mets and Toronto Blue Jays; born in Breese • Tom Timmermann, former pitcher for the Detroit Tigers and Cleveland Indians; born in Breese