Boston Latin Academy
Boston Latin Academy (BLA) is a public exam school founded in 1878 in Boston, Massachusetts providing students in grades 7th through 12th a classical preparatory education. Originally named Girls' Latin School, it became the first college preparatory high school for girls in the United States. Coeducational since 1972, the school is located in the Roxbury neighborhood of Boston and is part of Boston Public Schools (BPS).
Boston Latin Academy
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- Boston Latin Academy
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Boston Latin Academy (BLA) is a public exam school founded in 1878 in Boston, Massachusetts providing students in grades 7th through 12th a classical preparatory education. Originally named Girls' Latin School, it became the first college preparatory high school for girls in the United States. Coeducational since 1972, the school is located in the Roxbury neighborhood of Boston and is part of Boston Public Schools (BPS).
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Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Boston Latin Academy • Motto — 'Vita Tua Sit Sincera' (Latin) • Motto Translation — 'Let Thy Life be Sincere' • Type — Public coeducational exam school • Gender — Coeducational • Head Label — Head of School • Head — Gavin Smith • Faculty — about 90 • Teaching Staff — 94.70 (FTE) • Ratio — 17.88 • Enrollment — 1,693 (2024–2025) • Grades Label — Grade level • Grades — 7–12 • Address — 205 Townsend Street • City — Boston • State — Massachusetts • Country — United States • District — Boston Public Schools • Colors — Black and gold black gold • Athletics — Dragons • Athletic Conference — Boston City League • Nickname — "BLA" "Dragons" • Mascot — Jabberwock • Free Label — Emblem • Rival — John D. O'Bryant School of Mathematics & Science formerly Boston Technical High School • Newspaper — Dragon Tales • Test Name — ISEE • National Ranking — 279 • Website — www.latinacademy.org
History
History
Boston Latin Academy (BLA) was established on November 27, 1877 as Girls' Latin School (GLS). The school was founded with the intention to give a classical education and college preparatory training to girls. A plan to admit girls to Public Latin School was formed by an executive committee of the Massachusetts Society for the University Education of Women. Henry Fowle Durant, founder of Wellesley College and an advocate of higher education for women, was instrumental in outlining the legal route for the school to be established. A petition with a thousand signatures was presented to the School Board in September 1877. The board referred the question to the subcommittee on high schools. Ultimately the subcommittee recommended that a separate school for girls be established. John Tetlow was unanimously elected by the School Committee on January 22, 1878 as its first headmaster. On February 4, 1878, Tetlow accepted the first thirty-seven students. Girls' Latin School opened on West Newton Street in Boston's South End on February 12, 1878 sharing the building with Girls' High School. The thirty-seven students were divided according to aptitude into three classes; the Sixth, Fifth, and Third class. The first graduating class in 1880 included Alice M. Mills, Charlotte W. Rogers, Vida D. Scudder, Mary L. Mason, Alice S. Rollins, and Miriam S. Witherspoon; all six were accepted to Smith College. In 1888, Abbie Farwell Brown, Sybil Collar, and Virginia Holbrook decided to create a school newspaper. The name Jabberwock was picked from a list that Abbie Farwell Brown submitted. It was taken from "Jabberwocky", the famous nonsense poem written by Lewis Carroll in Through the Looking Glass. They wrote to Lewis Carroll in London about the name and received a handwritten letter giving them permission for its use. The Jabberwock is one of the oldest school newspapers in the United States. With the number of students growing each year, in 1898 the school committee moved the first four classes to a building in Copley Square while the rest remained in the older building. In 1907, the school moved into a new building, shared with the Boston Normal School. Girls' Latin School expanded from approximately 421 students in 1907 to 1,350 students in 1955. The City of Boston had turned over the entirety of the campus to the state in 1952, and when State Teachers College at Boston (the former Normal School) expanded, Girls' Latin School was forced to relocate to the former Dorchester High School for Girls building located in Codman Square. In 1972, boys were admitted for the first time to Girls' Latin School. The school name was changed in 1975 and the first graduating class of Boston Latin Academy was in 1977. In 1981, Latin Academy moved back into the Fenway area, this time to Ipswich Street, across from Fenway Park. It remained there until the summer of 1991, when it moved again, this time to its present location in the former Roxbury Memorial and Boston Technical High School building, located on Townsend Street in Roxbury. In 2001, Boston Latin Academy became the first high school to form an official Eastern Massachusetts High School Red Cross Club. The club is one of the biggest in the school with over 100 members. Latin Academy's Red Cross Club is also one of the biggest high school Red Cross Club in Eastern Massachusetts. 94% of its graduating students go on to attend four-year colleges. In 2010 Boston Latin Academy received a Silver Medal as one of the top public high schools in the nation by U.S. News & World Report.
Locations
Locations
• Photo — Description — Address and Coordinates — Notes • — 1878–1907 Built from 1869 through 1871, the building was home to Girls' Latin from its inception in 1878 (sharing space with Girls' High and Normal School) until 1907. It was razed in 1960 and a playground now occupies the site. — 75 West Newton Street, South End * • Illustration — Chauncy Hall — 1898–1907 In February 1898, 240 students were moved to the former Chauncy Hall School building in Copley Square which had been vacated two years earlier. The remaining pupils continued studies at the West Newton Street location. — 593–597 Boylston Street, Back Bay • — 1907–1955 As of 2025 the only building built specifically for Girls' Latin, later becoming part of Massachusetts College of Art and Design. — Huntington Avenue, Fenway • — 1955–1981 In 1955 the school moved to the former Dorchester High School and Dorchester High School for Girls building in Codman Square, originally completed in 1901. — 380 Talbot Avenue, Dorchester • — 1981–1991 The school returned to the Fenway area in a former post office garage and afterward an annex of Boston State College. After BLA was relocated this building housed Boston Arts Academy and was later razed in 2019. — 174 Ipswich Street, Fenway • — 1991–present Since 1991, the school has been located in the former home of the Roxbury Memorial High School, and later Boston Technical High School. — 205 Townsend Street, Roxbury
Notable alumni
Notable alumni
Known class year listed. Non-graduate alumni noted as NG.
Academia, science and technology
Academia, science and technology
• Thelma Shoher Baker (1941) – educator and anthropologist • G. Yvonne Young (later Clark) (1947) – female engineering pioneer working at NASA and Tennessee State University • Helen F. Cullen (1936) – mathematician • Anna Parker Fessenden (1914) – botanist and mathematics educator • Mary Welleck Garretson (1914) – geology teacher, paleontology and stratigraphy consultant. • Deborah Tepper Haimo (1939) – mathematician • Barbara Gould Henry (1949) – taught Ruby Bridges, the first African-American child to attend the all-white William Frantz Elementary School in New Orleans, alone in a classroom guarded by Federal Marshals. • Catherine McArdle Kelleher (1956) – political scientist • Maud Worcester Makemson (1908) – astronomer, director of Vassar Observatory • Marie Mercury (1941) – chemist • Martha Jane Bergin (1942) – chemical engineer • Dorothy Quiggle (1922) – MIT Chemical Engineering BSc, MSc, Penn State PhD and professor of chemical engineering. • Rose Rosengard (1959) – musicologist • Evelyn Shakir (1956) – academic and author • Barbara Miller Solomon (1936) – historian, first woman associate dean at Harvard University
Business
Business
• Nathan Blecharczyk (2001) – co-founder and Chief Strategy Officer of Airbnb • Edith Nason Buckingham (NG) – first woman to earn a Ph.D. in zoology at Radcliffe College
Arts and music
Arts and music
• Eunice Alberts (1940) – opera singer • Louise Bogan (NG) – poet • Lorraine O'Grady (1952) – conceptual and performance artist • Josephine Preston Peabody (ca. 1892) – poet and dramatist
Athletics
Athletics
• Maribel Vinson Owen (1928) Nine-time US National Figure skating champion and seven-time US National Pairs champion • Senda Berenson Abbott (NG) – women's basketball pioneer and member of Women's Basketball Hall of Fame • Barbara Polk Washburn (1931) – first woman to climb Denali (Mount McKinley)
Government and diplomacy
Government and diplomacy
• Eileen R. Donovan (1932) – Educator, diplomat, and U.S. Ambassador to Barbados
Judiciary and law
Judiciary and law
• Patti B. Saris (1969) – Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts
Medicine
Medicine
• Hannah Myrick (1892) – physician, superintendent of New England Hospital for Women and Children
Politicians
Politicians
• Daniel J. Hunt (1999) – member of Massachusetts House of Representatives from the 13th Suffolk district • Alice Koerner Wolf (1951) – mayor of Cambridge, Massachusetts and member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1996 to 2013, representing the 25th Middlesex District.
Activists
Activists
• Ruth Batson (1939) – civil rights activist, executive director of the Metropolitan Council for Educational Opportunity (METCO) • Ellen Swepson Jackson (NG) – pioneer of Boston school desegregation
Other
Other
• Ida Shaw Martin – Founder of the Delta Delta Delta sorority
Athletics
Athletics
Latin Academy offers a wide variety of sports. The team nickname is Dragons, analogous to the original school mascot the Jabberwock. • Baseball • Basketball (boys) • Basketball (girls) • Cheerleading • Football • Indoor Track • Hockey (boys) • Hockey (girls) • Lacrosse (boys) • Lacrosse (girls) • Outdoor Track • Soccer (boys) • Soccer (girls) • Softball • Swimming • Tennis (boys) • Tennis (girls) • Track • Volleyball (boys) • Volleyball (girls) • Wrestling
Heads of School
The title of the school's chief administrator was changed from "Headmaster" to "Head of School" during the 2020–2021 school year. • John Tetlow (1878–1910) • Ernest J. Hapgood (1910–1948) • Louis A. McCoy (1948–1957) • Thomas F. Gately (1957–1965) • William T. Miller (1965–1966) • Margaret C. Carroll (1966–1978) • M. Louise Dooley (acting, 1978–1979) • Christopher Lane (1979–1981) • Douglas Foster (1981–1983) • Robert Binswanger (1983–1991) • Maria Garcia-Aaronson (1991–2009) • Emilia Pastor (2010–2014; 2014–2015) • Richard Sullivan (acting, 2014) • Troy Henninger (2015–2017) • Chimdi Uchendu (2017–2020) (acting until 2018) • Gerald Howland (acting, 2020–2021) • Gavin Smith (2021–present)
Writers and journalists
• Abbie Farwell Brown (1891) – writer • Ursula Parrott (1916) best selling author of Ex-Wife • Uri Berenguer (2001) – radio broadcaster • Mary Caroline Crawford (1903) – author, social worker and suffragist • Norma Holzmann (1926) – writer and poet • Theodora Kimball Hubbard (1904) – Author • Mary McGrory (1935) – Pulitzer Prize winning journalist on Nixon's Enemies List. • Carol Natelson Newsom (1964) – photojournist • Sarah-Ann Shaw (1952) – journalist and Boston's first Black female TV reporter • Dorothy West – Harlem Renaissance author
Film, television and theatre
• Florence Fowle Adams (ca. 1881) – dramatic reader, actor, and teacher • Susan Batson (NG) – producer, actress and author • Esther Howard (1911) – actress
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.National Center for Education Statistics. Boston Latin Academy.
- 2.Boston Globe. Bailey Belony sparks Boston Latin Academy to a triumph over Thanksgiving rival O'Bryant at Fenway Park. November 22, 2022.
- 3.U.S. News & World Report. 2022 Best U.S. High Schools.
- 4.Boston Latin Academy. About BLA.
- 5.The School Committee. Boston Evening Transcript. November 28, 1877.
- 6.Trustees of Wellesley College. College History.
- 7.THE SCHOOL SACHEMS. Boston Globe. January 23, 1878.
- 8.YouTube. History of Girls Latin School 1878-1976. May 19, 2011.
- 9.Opening of the Girls' Latin School. Boston Globe. February 12, 1878.
- 10.Boston Latin Academy ~ Girls' Latin School Alumni Association.
- 11.WHEN THERE'S A WILL. The Boston Globe. 14. 1955-02-03.
- 12.Haley Opposes Giving State Girls' Latin Land. The Boston Globe. 2. 1952-05-23.
- 13.Board to expel unruly students. Boston Globe. February 26, 1975.
- 14.179 receive diplomas from Girls Latin. Boston Globe. June 11, 1976.
- 15.Latin Academy graduates 169. Boston Globe. June 9, 1977.
- 16.Redcross.org. Red Cross Clubs | Eastern Massachusetts | American Red Cross.
- 17.Boston Latin Academy: Best High Schools - USNews.com.
- 18.Girls' Latin School to Occupy Former Chauncy Hall. The Boston Globe. 4. 1898-02-25.
- 19.CHAUNCY HALL AGAIN OCCUPIED. Boston Evening Transcript. 1. 1898-02-28.
- 20.GROUP OF SCHOOL BUILDINGS IN THE FENWAY NEARLY COMPLETED. The Boston Globe. 9. 1907-08-30.
- 21.Girls Latin to Move; School Board Ends Year-Long Debate. The Boston Globe. 1. 1955-02-22.
- 22.Dorchester High, One of the Finest in the Country, Formally Turned Over. The Boston Globe. 11. 1901-12-06.
- 23.Latin Academy heading for a new home. Boston Globe. August 13, 1981.
- 24.A Wonderful Lesson at Latin Academy. The Boston Globe. 28. 1991-09-03.
- 25.On Honor Roll. Charlestown Patriot via docdroid.net.
- 26.Boston Latin Academy Racial-Ethnic Council March, 1980.
- 27.NEW HOME FOR LATIN ACADEMY; BOSTON LATIN ACADEMY MOVING TO THE FENWAY AREA. Boston Globe. August 13, 1981.
- 28.Diplomas Award 132 Seniors at Boston Girls' Latin School. Boston Globe. June 13, 1941.
- 29.Society of Women Engineers. Yvonne Young Clark and Carol Lawson Interview. SWE Storycorps Interviews. October 26, 2007.
- 30.Outstanding Alumnae/i.
- 31.Girls' Latin High. Boston Evening Transcript. 10. 1914-06-19.
- 32.The Geological Society of America, Inc. Memorial to Mary Welleck Garretson. Charles H. Behire, Jr.
- 33.Riddle, Larry. Deborah Tepper Haimo. Biographies of Women Mathematicians. Agnes Scott College.
- 34.Henry, Barbara. Teaching Ruby Bridges. The Boston Globe. June 27, 2014.
- 35.Girls' Latin Graduation Here Tonight. Boston Globe. June 5, 1956.
- 36.Vassar College. Maud W. Makemson. Vassar Encyclopedia.
- 37.Obituary. Boston Globe. August 18, 2006.
- 38.Bever, Marilynn Arsey. The women of M.I.T., 1871-1941 : who they were, what they achieved. MIT libraries. 1976.
- 39.Memories of a Girls' Latin School grad. Boston Globe. April 2, 1971.
- 40.West Roxbury Women's Heritage Trail: We Will Walk in Her Steps. Boston Women's Heritage Trail.
- 41.Ware, Susan. Barbara Miller Solomon. Jewish Women's Archive.
- 42.Woman assistant dean at Harvard. Boston Globe. February 3, 1970.
- 43.Graham, Jordan. At Boston alma mater, Airbnb co-founder touts funding. Boston Herald. September 24, 2016.
- 44.Tonn, Jenna. The Woman Zoologist Who Found a Home for Her Science in Chicken Farming. Lady Science. 2019.
- 45.Boston Public Schools. Alumni Boston Latin Academy (formerly Girls' Latin School). Finalsite. 2022.
- 46.Louise Bogan's Life and Career.
- 47.Lorraine O'Grady: From Bureaucrat to Rock Critic to World-Renowned Artist.
- 48.Woman's who's who of America, 1914–15. p. 540. wikisource.org
- 49.MRS JOSEPHINE PRESTON PEABODY MARKS DIED EARLY TODAY. Boston Globe. December 4, 1922.
- 50.Hult, Joan S. A Century of Women's Basketball: from Frailty to Final Four. National Association for Girls and Women in Sport. 1991. 978-0-88314-490-9.
- 51.Roberts, David. The Life and Adventures of Bradford Washburn, America's Boldest Mountaineer. HarperCollins Publishers. 184, 190–191, 192–204, 226–235. 2010. 978-0-06-156095-8.
- 52.Willard, Frances E., and Mary A. Livermore, eds. A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred-Seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life. Moulton, 1893, pp. 5-6.
- 53.Students Vote 2 to 1 for Constitutional Parley. Boston Globe. April 2, 1960.
- 54.She's got comic flair. Boston Globe. June 9, 1968.
- 55.D'Ambrosio, Brian. Montana Entertainers: Famous and Almost Forgotten. Arcadia Publishing. 2019. 978-1-439-66733-0.
- 56.Girls' Latin School. Boston Evening Transcript. June 23, 1891.
- 57.Gordon, Marsha. Overlooked No More: Ursula Parrott, Best-Selling Author and Voice for the Modern Woman. The New York Times. 2024-07-10. 0362-4331.
- 58.Fred Rapoport. "Fenway's Best Players" Broadcasting. fenwayparkdiaries.com.
- 59.Simmons University Archives. Mary Caroline Crawford '07 · Suffrage at Simmons. simmons.libguides.com.
- 60.Theodora Kimball Hubbard The Cultural Landscape Foundation. tclf.org.
- 61.Toner, Robin. Mary McGrory, 85, Longtime Washington Columnist, Dies. The New York Times. 2004-04-23. 0362-4331.
- 62.Appreciation: Mary McGrory, Post columnist, dies. www.natcath.org.
- 63.Collins, Bud. Carol Newsom, was 54; pioneering tennis photographer. The Boston Globe. 2003.
- 64.Shaw works to 'involve' people. Boston Globe. August 22, 1968.
- 65.Reporter honored for barrier-breaking career. Boston Globe. May 9, 2016.
- 66.Dorothy West, at 91; one of last Harlem Renaissance authors. Boston Globe. August 19, 1998.
- 67.Hiroshima, Washington--26 years of service. Boston Globe. February 20, 1969.
- 68.Eileen Donovan, 81, Former Ambassador. The New York Times. December 25, 1996.
- 69.Ubben Posse Fellow Interviews: Hon. Patti Saris. The Posse Foundation.
- 70.Harvard University Library Open Collections Program. Hannah Glidden Myrick (1871–1973). Women Working, 1800–1930.
- 71.Dorchester's State Representatives team for the next 2 years. The Dorchester Post. 12 November 2018.
- 72.Abel, David. Ruth Batson, leading figure in education, civil rights. archive.boston.com. October 29, 2003.
- 73.Harvard University Library. Ruth Batson's high school graduation portrait. Fourteen portraits of Ruth Batson.
- 74.Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe College. Black Women Oral History Project: Interview with Ellen Jackson. ii-vii. 1968.
- 75.Diplomas Awarded to 315 at Dorchester High School. Boston Globe. June 8, 1954.
- 76.Fran Becque. Happy Birthday Sarah Ida Shaw Martin!. franbecque.com. 7 September 2013.
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