Bob Geldof
Robert Frederick Zenon Geldof (born 5 October 1951) is an Irish singer-songwriter, political activist, television producer and entrepreneur. He rose to prominence in the late 1970s as the lead singer of the Irish rock band the Boomtown Rats, who achieved popularity as part of the punk rock movement. The band had UK number one hits with his co-compositions "Rat Trap" and "I Don't Like Mondays".
Also recorded as Robert Frederick Zenon Geldof
Bob Geldof

International Monetary Fund Photograph/Stephen Jaffe · Public domain
- Born
- 1951. · Dún Laoghaire.
- Nationality
- Ireland.
- Occupation
- singer-songwriter, actor, singer, writer, composer and musician.
- Fields
- rock music, pop music and folk rock.
- Education
- Blackrock College.
- Honours
- Peabody Awards, Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire, North–South Prize, Steiger Award, The Nichols-Chancellor's Medal and Patron’s Medal.
- Languages
- English.
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Robert Frederick Zenon Geldof (born 5 October 1951) is an Irish singer-songwriter, political activist, television producer and entrepreneur. He rose to prominence in the late 1970s as the lead singer of the Irish rock band the Boomtown Rats, who achieved popularity as part of the punk rock movement. The band had UK number one hits with his co-compositions "Rat Trap" and "I Don't Like Mondays".
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wikidata · Q216608 · wikipedia · Bob Geldof
In this article
Early life
Early life
Geldof starred as Pink in Pink Floyd's film Pink Floyd – The Wall (1982). Geldof is widely recognised for his activism, especially his anti-poverty efforts concerning Africa. In 1984, Geldof and Midge Ure organised the charity supergroup Band Aid for famine relief in Ethiopia, and co-wrote the best-selling single "Do They Know It's Christmas?". They organised the charity super-concert Live Aid the following year and the Live 8 concerts in 2005. Geldof serves as an adviser to the ONE Campaign, co-founded by fellow Irish rock singer and activist Bono, and is a member of the Africa Progress Panel (APP), a group of ten distinguished individuals who advocate at the highest levels for equitable and sustainable development in Africa. Geldof was granted an honorary knighthood (KBE) by Queen Elizabeth II in 1986 for his charity work in Africa. It was an honorary award as Geldof is an Irish citizen, but he is often referred to as 'Sir Bob'. Among numerous other awards and nominations he was a recipient of the Man of Peace title, which recognised individuals who had made "an outstanding contribution to international social justice and peace". In 2005, he received the Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution to Music.
Bob Geldof studied at Blackrock College. The recorded working language is English. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are rock music, pop music and folk rock. Distinctions recorded are Peabody Awards, Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire, North–South Prize and Steiger Award.
Geldof was born and brought up in Dún Laoghaire in County Dublin in Ireland, a son of Robert Geldof (1914–2010) and Evelyn (née Weller). His paternal grandfather, Zenon Geldof, was a Belgian immigrant and a hotel chef. His paternal grandmother, Amelia Falk, was a British Jew from London of German-Jewish descent. His maternal grandfather Frederick Weller was a dentist. His mother, Evelyn, was head cashier at a cinema in Cork City, where she met her husband, Robert. Bob Geldof has relatives in County Cork. His maternal aunt Catherine Weller was married to Tommy Nott, who worked as night foreman at the Cork Examiner newspaper, but whose relationship to Geldof has been twice misreported in that newspaper. Regarding his Jewish ancestry, in a 2011 interview with the Manchester-based Jewish Telegraph, Geldof said "I was a quarter Catholic, a quarter Protestant, a quarter Jewish and a quarter nothing – the nothing won." On 5 June 1960, when Geldof was eight years old, his mother Evelyn died at age 45 of a cerebral haemorrhage. He had two sisters, Cleo and Lynn. Cleo died in 2010 and Lynn is a writer, journalist, and Unicef campaigner. He attended Blackrock College, Dublin where he was bullied for being a poor rugby player and for his middle name, Zenon. After working as a slaughterman, a road navvy and pea canner in Wisbech, England, he was hired as a music journalist in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, for The Georgia Straight. He briefly guest hosted the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation children's program Switchback.
The Boomtown Rats
The Boomtown Rats
He returned to Ireland in 1975 and became the lead singer of the Boomtown Rats, a rock group closely linked with the punk movement. In 1978, The Boomtown Rats had their first No. 1 single in the UK with "Rat Trap", the first new wave chart-topper in Britain. In 1979, they gained international attention with their second UK No. 1, "I Don't Like Mondays". This song was both successful and controversial. Geldof had written it in the aftermath of Brenda Ann Spencer's attempted massacre at an elementary school in San Diego, California, in 1979. In 1980, The Boomtown Rats released the album Mondo Bongo. Geldof became known as a colourful interview subject. The Boomtown Rats' first appearance on Ireland's The Late Late Show saw Geldof as deliberately brusque to host Gay Byrne and during his interview, he attacked Irish politicians and the Catholic Church, which he described as "a form of social repression" and blamed for many of the country's problems. He responded to nuns in the audience who tried to shout him down by saying they had "an easy life with no material worries in return for which they gave themselves body and soul to the church". He also criticised Blackrock College, where he had been beaten by the priests. The interview, which "lit a fire under Ireland's youth", caused uproar, making it impossible for The Boomtown Rats to play in Ireland again. In January 2013, Geldof announced that The Boomtown Rats would be reforming to play together for the first time since 1986 at that year's Isle of Wight Festival in June. They subsequently announced further tour dates and released a new CD Back to Boomtown: Classic Rats Hits.
After the Boomtown Rats
After the Boomtown Rats
Geldof left the Boomtown Rats in 1986 to launch a solo career and publish his autobiography, Is That It?, which was a UK best-seller. His first solo records sold reasonably well and spawned the hit singles "This Is The World Calling" (co-written with Dave Stewart of Eurythmics) and "The Great Song of Indifference". He also occasionally performed with other artists, such as David Gilmour and Thin Lizzy. A performance of "Comfortably Numb" with Gilmour is documented in the DVD release David Gilmour in Concert (2002). In 1992, he performed at the Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert with the surviving members of Queen at the old Wembley Stadium, singing a song he jokingly claimed to have co-written with Mercury, called "Too Late God". (The song was actually co-written by Karl Hyde.) Geldof has also worked as a DJ for XFM radio. In 1998, he erroneously announced Ian Dury's death from cancer, possibly due to hoax information from a listener who was disgruntled at the station's change of ownership. The event caused music paper NME, which had been involved in a running feud with Geldof since his Boomtown Rats days, primarily because of his disparagement of The Clash, to call Geldof 'the world's worst DJ'. With U2's Bono, he has devoted much time since 2000 to campaigning for debt relief for developing countries. His commitments in this field, including the organisation of the Live 8 concerts, kept Geldof from producing any more musical output since 2001's album Sex, Age & Death. In 2002, he was listed as one of the 100 Greatest Britons in a poll conducted among the general public, despite not being British. After Live 8, Geldof returned to his career as a musician by releasing a box set containing all of his solo albums, titled Great Songs of Indifference – The Anthology 1986–2001, in late 2005. Following that release, Geldof toured, although with mixed success. In July 2006, Geldof arrived at Milan's Arena Civica, a venue capable of holding 12,000 people, to play a scheduled concert, and found that the organisers had not put tickets on general sale and that only 45 people had shown up. Geldof refused to go on stage when he found how small the attendance was. To offer compensation for fans, Geldof signed autographs for those who had shown up. He played a well-attended free Storytellers concert for MTV Italy in Naples in October 2006. The Boomtown Rats reformed in 2025 for a 12-date, 50th anniversary tour of the UK. A two-album compilation on vinyl and CD, "The First 50 Years: Songs of Boomtown Glory", was released on 19 September 2025.
Charity work
Charity work
Geldof's first major charity involvement took place in September 1981 when he performed as a solo artist for Amnesty International's benefit show The Secret Policeman's Other Ball, held at Drury Lane theatre in London's West End. At the invitation of Amnesty show producer Martin Lewis, Geldof performed a solo version of "I Don't Like Mondays". Other rock artists had 'planted a seed' and appeared to have affected Geldof in a similar manner. Monty Python alumnus John Cleese conceived and directed the show, and on its impact on Geldof, Sting stated "he took the 'Ball' and ran with it."
Band Aid
Band Aid
In 1984, Geldof responded to a BBC News report from Michael Buerk about the famine in Ethiopia by mobilising the pop world to do something about the images he had seen. With Midge Ure of Ultravox he wrote "Do They Know It's Christmas?" in order to raise funds. The song was recorded in a single day at Sarm West Studios in Notting Hill, London on 25 November 1984, by various artists performing under the name of Band Aid. In its first week of release, the single became the UK's fastest-seller of all time. It entered the UK Singles Chart at number one and stayed there for five weeks, becoming the Christmas number one of 1984. It sold over three million copies, making it the biggest-selling single in UK history up to that point, a title it held for almost 13 years. The single was also a major US hit, peaking at number 13 on the Billboard Hot 100 and selling an estimated 2.5 million copies in the US by January 1985. The single sold 11.7 million copies worldwide. New versions of "Do They Know It's Christmas?" were recorded in 1989 and 2004. In November 2014, Geldof announced that he would be forming a further incarnation of Band Aid, to be known as Band Aid 30, to record an updated version of the charity single, with the proceeds going to treat victims of the Ebola virus in West Africa.
Live Aid
Live Aid
As Geldof began to learn more about the situation, he discovered that one of the main reasons why African nations were in such dire peril was the obligation to make repayments on loans that their countries had taken from Western banks. For every pound donated in aid, ten times as much would have to leave the country in loan repayments. It became obvious that one song was not enough. Geldof and Ure organised Live Aid, a huge event staged simultaneously on 13 July 1985 at Wembley Stadium in London and John F. Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia. Thanks to an unprecedented decision by the BBC to clear its schedules for 16 hours of rock music, the event was also broadcast live in the UK on television and radio. It was one of the most monumental stage shows in history. Phil Collins flew on Concorde so that he could play at both Wembley and Philadelphia on the same day. During the broadcast of Live Aid, Geldof shocked viewers into giving cash by twice mouthing profanities, and also by slamming his fist on the table and ordering them not to go out to the pub, but to stay in and watch the show. Nearly seven hours into the concert in London, Geldof gave an infamous interview in which he used the word fuck. The BBC presenter David Hepworth, conducting the interview, had attempted to provide a list of addresses to which potential donations should be sent. Geldof interrupted him in mid-flow and shouted: "Fuck the address, let's get the [phone] numbers!" It has passed into folklore that he yelled at the audience, "Give us your fucking money!" although Geldof has stated that this phrase was never uttered. Because of his Irish accent, the profanity was stated to be misheard as "fock" and "focking" respectively. After the outburst, donations increased to £300 per second. A harrowing video of dying skeletal children was introduced by David Bowie after the end of his set that had been made by CBC photo-journalists, who set their films to the tune of "Drive" by the Cars. In total, Live Aid raised over £150 million for famine relief. Geldof subsequently received an honorary knighthood, at age 34, for his efforts. His autobiography, written soon after with Paul Vallely, was titled Is That It?. The book achieved further fame for being featured on the General Certificate of Secondary Education examination syllabus. Much of the money raised by Live Aid went to NGOs in Ethiopia, some of which were under the influence or control of the Derg military junta. Some journalists suggested that the Derg had used Live Aid and Oxfam money to fund its enforced resettlement and "villagification" programmes, under which at least 3 million people were said to have been displaced and between 50,000 and 100,000 killed. In November 2010 the BBC formally apologised to Geldof for misleading implications in its stories on the subject of Band Aid, and said it had 'no evidence' that Band Aid money specifically went to buy weapons.
Commission for Africa
Commission for Africa
In January 2004, on a visit to Africa, Geldof came to believe that more people were at risk of starvation there than had died in the famine of 1984-85 which had prompted Live Aid. He telephoned the British Prime Minister Tony Blair from Addis Ababa. According to the Live 8 programme notes by Geldof's biographer and friend Paul Vallely, the Prime Minister responded: "Calm down Bob.... And come and see me as soon as you get back." The result was the Commission for Africa. Blair invited Geldof and 16 other Commissioners, the majority from Africa and many of them politicians in power, to undertake a year-long study of Africa's problems. They came up with two conclusions: that Africa needed to change, to improve its governance and combat corruption; and that the rich world needed to support that change in new ways. That meant doubling aid, cancelling debts, and reforming trade rules. The Commission drew up a detailed plan of how that could be done and reported in March 2005. To force the issue, Geldof decided to create a new international lobby for Africa with eight simultaneous concerts performing around the world to put pressure on the G8, which he called Live 8. The commission's recommendations later became the blueprint for the G8 Gleneagles African debt and aid package.
Africa Progress Panel
Africa Progress Panel
Geldof is a member of the Africa Progress Panel (APP), a group of ten distinguished individuals who advocate at the highest levels for equitable and sustainable development in Africa. Every year, the Panel releases a report, the Africa Progress Report, that outlines an issue of immediate importance to the continent and suggests a set of associated policies. In 2012, the Africa Progress Report highlighted issues of Jobs, Justice and Equity. The 2013 report outlined issues relating to oil, gas and mining in Africa.
DATA and One Campaign
DATA and One Campaign
Bob Geldof worked closely with DATA (Debt, AIDS, Trade, Africa), an organisation founded by U2's Bono in 2002 to promote debt relief, third-world trade and AIDS relief in Africa. It merged with One Campaign in 2008, where Geldof also is very active. In June 2009, on behalf of One Campaign, he co-edited a special edition of the Italian newspaper La Stampa with a view on 35th G8 summit.
Live 8 concerts
Live 8 concerts
On 31 March 2005, Geldof and Ure announced the Live 8 project, to raise awareness of issues that burden Africa, including government debt, trade barriers, hunger, and AIDS issues. Geldof organised ten concerts on 2 July 2005 in large cities throughout the industrialised world. They featured musicians from different genres and locations around the world. The cities where Live 8 concerts were played were in industrialised countries and drew huge crowds. The locations were London, Paris, Berlin, Rome, Philadelphia, Barrie, Chiba, Johannesburg, Moscow, Cornwall and Edinburgh. The concerts were free, and were scheduled just days before world leaders gathered in Gleneagles, for the G8 economic summit, on 6 July. Ure organised the 'final push' Live 8 concert at Edinburgh. 'The boys and girls with guitars will finally get to turn the world on its axis,' Geldof said in a statement. Pink Floyd's performance in London was their first since 1981 to include original vocalist/bassist Roger Waters.
Night for Ukraine benefit
Night for Ukraine benefit
Geldof performed his rendition of Nick Lowe's "(What's So Funny 'Bout) Peace, Love, and Understanding" at Night for Ukraine, a fundraising benefit held at the Roundhouse in north London on the evening of 9 March 2022, with the funds raised being donated to the Disasters Emergency Committee appeal, to provide aid to people fleeing Ukraine following the Russian invasion. The event was organized by Fabien Riggall in collaboration with the Ukrainian pop duo Bloom Twins.
Controversies
Controversies
Geldof swore on the music television programme CD:UK, saying "Fuck the tape" while concluding his chat with Cat Deeley. At the NME awards in 2006, when accepting an award, Geldof referred to the host Russell Brand as a "cunt". Brand responded by saying "It's no wonder Bob Geldof knows so much about famine – he's been dining out on 'I Don't Like Mondays' for 30 years". Then, in mid-July 2006, he infuriated many New Zealanders by criticising the New Zealand government's foreign aid contribution as "shameful" and "pathetic". Winston Peters, the Minister of Foreign Affairs responded that Geldof failed to recognise the "quality" of New Zealand aid as well as other New Zealand contributions. During mid-November 2008, a local for-profit organisation, Diversity@Work, invited Geldof to Melbourne to speak about Third World poverty and the failure of governments to combat the crisis. It was later revealed that he was paid $100,000 for his speech, which included a luxury hotel room and first-class airfares.
Mauritius Leaks
Mauritius Leaks
After being criticised earlier in the decade for his stance on aid to African countries, in July 2019, according to a report on its "Mauritius Leaks" project by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ), Geldof was mentioned as allegedly involved in tax avoidance by corporations and individuals doing business in Africa and other continents. His private equity fund 8 Miles (named after the shortest distance between Europe and Africa: the eight miles width of the Strait of Gibraltar), which aimed to generate a 20 percent return by exclusively buying stakes in African startup businesses, had set up subsidiaries in the tax haven of Mauritius, "an offshore jurisdiction with a wide network of double taxation treaties in interesting markets". Geldof declined to comment on the leaks.
Businessman
Businessman
By 1992, Geldof had established himself as a businessman through co-ownership of the TV production company Planet 24, which made early-morning Channel 4 show The Big Breakfast. Planet 24 was sold to Carlton TV in 1999. TV production company Ten Alps was founded the next day by Geldof and business partner Alex Connock. In April 2011, a new entertainment-formats company, Pretend, was launched. The Dictionary of Man, announced by Geldof in 2007, is a project he started with director John Maguire, and is financed by the BBC. It was planned that the collected material would be displayed on a website and be available for distribution through DVDs, books, magazines, CDs, and exhibitions. Geldof reportedly had been planning it since he visited Niger in the 1980s when he became aware of the number of native languages becoming lost forever as native speakers died. As of 2009, he served a term as patron of the Exeter Entrepreneurs' Society at the University of Exeter. Geldof is chairman of 8 Miles, a private equity firm active in Africa.
Groupcall
Groupcall
In 2002, he became a founding partner of Groupcall, which specialises in providing communication software and data extraction tools to the education, public and business sectors. His initial involvement arose from concerns for his children's safety.
Politics
Politics
In 2002, Geldof appeared in an advertisement opposing the possibility of the United Kingdom joining the single EU currency, saying it was "not anti-European to be against the euro". He also criticised the European Union in 2004 for what he called its "pathetic" response to Ethiopia's food crisis. MEP Glenys Kinnock responded that Geldof's comments were "unhelpful and misinformed". In 2003, during a visit to Ethiopia, Geldof praised U.S. President George W. Bush's proposal to fight AIDS in Africa. In December 2005, Geldof agreed to give advice on global poverty to the Conservative Party. He stated, however, that he was uninterested in party politics: "I've said I'll shake hands with the devil on my left and the devil on my right to get to where we need to be." Ahead of the 2024 United Kingdom general election Geldof posted a video endorsing the re-election of Conservative candidate and Minister of State for Development and Africa Andrew Mitchell. In July 2025, Geldof accused Israeli authorities of "lying" about the famine caused by the Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip. "Israel is preventing food from reaching hungry, terrified, and exhausted mothers. While these mothers gather to receive a small amount of food through the absurd spectacle created under the guise of humanitarian aid, they are enticed and then mercilessly shot," he said. He also criticized the strict censorship of news and social media in Israel.
Anti-nationalism
Anti-nationalism
Geldof generally holds anti-nationalist views, having broadly condemned nationalism as an ideology, condemning both Irish and English nationalism specifically over the decades. Geldof has described patriotism as "entirely good and healthy" in that it provides "a real sense of who you are, who you belong to, a sense of place and belonging to something" but warns that "Evil men and women of ill intent can turn that natural sense of place and belonging into a political philosophy that only leads to blood".
Freedom of Dublin, Easter Rising and Aung San Suu Kyi comments
Freedom of Dublin, Easter Rising and Aung San Suu Kyi comments
In 2016, when Ireland was marking the 100th anniversary of the Easter Rising, Geldof caused controversy when he likened Patrick Pearse's call for a "blood sacrifice" to the dogma of Islamist suicide bombers. The uprising in Dublin against British rule was a key event that led to Irish independence. In 2018, Geldof called the Easter Rising the "original sin" of the Irish state, rejecting the idea that the blood sacrifice of 1916 was heroic, and linking it to the isolationism and theocratic oppression of de Valera's Ireland, while viewing the Irish Famine as the true linchpin moment in Irish history that shaped the country's trajectory. In 2017, Geldof returned his Freedom of Dublin award in protest at Burmese leader Aung San Suu Kyi holding the same honour. He said he does not want to be associated "with an individual currently engaged in the mass ethnic cleansing of the Rohingya people". He added that if Suu Kyi "is stripped of her Dublin Freedom, perhaps the council would see fit to restore to me that which I take such pride in". The Lord Mayor of Dublin, Mícheál Mac Donncha, accused Geldof of hypocrisy, saying "I find it ironic that he makes this gesture while proudly retaining his title as Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire, given the shameful record of British imperialism". One month later, Dublin City Council voted to revoke the Freedom of the City from both Suu Kyi and Geldof, with several councillors saying Geldof had "insulted" Dublin. Geldof was furious at the decision to revoke his award, calling it a "Sinn Féin stitch-up" because of his Easter Rising comments.
Brexit
Brexit
Geldof opposed Brexit, the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union, and repudiated it as "an expression of English nationalism", describing it as a serious mistake and predicting it would be a "disaster" for both Britain and Ireland. He criticised the British government under Prime Minister Theresa May as "incapable and inept". He contrasted its handling of the issue with what he saw as the patient and pragmatic approach of the Irish government, emphasising that in Ireland "we know where [nationalism] leads to". While arguing against Brexit, he acknowledged the broader debate over Europe's future and argued that the European Union itself needed restructuring from top to bottom. Shortly before the Brexit referendum on 23 June 2016, in what was described as the "most surreal day in British politics ever", Geldof led a flotilla on the River Thames to attack an opposition flotilla led by Eurosceptic politician Nigel Farage. Later that year, Geldof campaigned for the Liberal Democrat candidate Sarah Olney at the Richmond Park by-election. He described Brexit as "the greatest act of national self-harm" in British history and vowed to "undermine" Theresa May every step of the way. He said the EU was "a mess" but warned Britain's young people had their futures "taken from them" as a result of the referendum.
Anti-authoritarianism
Fathers' rights
Fathers' rights
From January 2002 until sometime in 2005, Geldof listened very closely to Father's Rights campaigners; it was reported that he had sacks of mail arriving at his door on a daily basis from fathers who were unhappy with the British family courts. He said: "I am heartbroken. I just cannot believe what happens to people, what is done to them in the name of the law. You only have to open your eyes to see what I call the 'Sad Dads on Sundays Syndrome'". He has also called for the Children Act to be repealed, and his latest statement to Father's Rights campaigners was, "It's not in my nature to shut up".
Climate action and environmentalism
Climate action and environmentalism
In 2007, Bob Geldof contributed to an online debate on hybrid cars and climate change, expressing scepticism about the effectiveness of renewable energy initiatives. While acknowledging he drove a hybrid car mainly to avoid London's congestion charge, he described hybrid technology as "not coherent" and dismissed wind and wave power as "Mickey Mouse". Geldof argued that behavioural change through taxation can influence actions, but technologies like hybrids alone are insufficient to address climate change. He advocated for a rapid expansion of nuclear power as the most effective way to reduce environmental impact. In March 2012, Geldof expressed concern about rising population and falling water levels in Arab countries. He also predicted famine, plague, and wars if the population did not stabilise. Geldof asked countries to lower their birth rates to lessen the burden on the environment. "We must see the possibility of life, not just to individual children, but to the human species," he said. "And I'm not that optimistic." In a 2019 Guardian article, Geldof discussed his climate action views; he noted that after decades of decline, global hunger has begun rising again, with 820 million people facing chronic food insecurity, and that small-holder farmers are particularly affected by extreme weather events. He also emphasised that food production contributes to climate change through methane emissions and deforestation. Geldof argued that achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals, particularly zero hunger, requires immediate investment in small-holder farmers and coordination among governments, international organisations, and private actors. He cited the Global Agriculture and Food Security Programme as an example of effective international cooperation and noted upcoming global summits as opportunities to address hunger while maintaining environmental sustainability. In October 2022, Bob Geldof expressed support for climate activists who threw soup over Van Gogh's Sunflowers at the National Gallery in London, describing their actions as "1,000% right" and "clever" because the painting was protected by glass and not damaged. He acknowledged that while the act was annoying, it drew attention to the urgency of climate change, which he considered a greater threat than temporary disruption. Geldof also commented on the broader climate movement, stating he supported the passion and bravery of activists and rejected the idea that Western humanitarian efforts should be dismissed as "white saviour" interventions.
Sex work and AIDS prevention
Sex work and AIDS prevention
During a special session at the XX International AIDS Conference, 2014, Geldof referred to sex workers as "hookers", for which he was subsequently criticised. Christian Vega, a sex workers' rights activist, criticised speakers (including Geldof) for their use of what he viewed as pejorative language; Vega contended that this language perpetuated stigmas that are among the key barriers to HIV prevention. Geldof responded to the criticism during the closing session of the conference: "I read today in the paper that my talk yesterday was littered with profanities – fuck them." In Geldof's view, rights-based language hampered HIV prevention, and he defended using terms such as "hookers" and "junkies", saying: "Let's not get distracted by diversionary language. Let's call it as it is." In a radio show after the conference on Joy 94.9, Vega dismissed Geldof's view that rights-based language was a waste of time as "ridiculous". In Vega's view, this language served as an important tool to challenge stigma and discrimination, particularly within an HIV context.
Personal life
Personal life
Geldof's longtime girlfriend and first wife was Paula Yates. Yates was a rock journalist, and later became the presenter of the music show The Tube, which ran from 1982 to 1987. She was known for her in-bed interviews on the show The Big Breakfast from 1992. Geldof met Yates when she became an obsessed fan of The Boomtown Rats during the band's early days. They became a couple in 1976 after Yates flew to Paris to surprise him when the band was playing there. Before they were married, the couple had their first daughter, Fifi Trixibelle Geldof, born 31 March 1983. She was named Fifi after Bob's aunt Fifi and Trixibelle because Yates wanted a 'belle' in the family. After 10 years together, Geldof and Yates married in June 1986 in Las Vegas, with Simon Le Bon of Duran Duran as Geldof's best man. The couple later had two more daughters, Peaches Honeyblossom Geldof (known as Peaches Geldof) on 13 March 1989, and Little Pixie Geldof (known as Pixie Geldof) on 17 September 1990. Pixie is said to be named after a celebrity daughter character from the cartoon Celeb in the satirical magazine Private Eye, itself a lampoon of the names the Geldofs gave to their other children. In February 1995, Yates left Geldof for Michael Hutchence, the lead singer of Australian band INXS. Yates had first met Hutchence in 1985 when she interviewed him on The Tube. Geldof and Yates divorced in May 1996. Yates and Hutchence had a daughter, Heavenly Hiraani Tiger Lily Hutchence (known as Tiger), in July 1996. Hutchence died by suicide in a Sydney hotel room on 22 November 1997. After Hutchence's death, Geldof and Yates each gave police statements on the phone calls they exchanged with Hutchence that morning; however, they did not volunteer their phone records. Yates' statement on 26 November included: "He was frightened and couldn't stand a minute more without his baby... [he] was terribly upset and he said, 'I don't know how I'll live without seeing Tiger.'" Yates contended that Geldof had repeatedly said: "Don't forget, I am above the law," referring to his influence since Live Aid. Geldof's police statements and evidence to the coroner indicated that he patiently listened to Hutchence who was "hectoring and abusive and threatening." A friend of Yates and Geldof confirmed the substance of this call and added that Geldof had said, "I know what time the call ended, it was 20 to 7, I was going to log it as a threatening call." The occupant in the hotel room next to Hutchence's heard a loud male voice and swearing at about 5:00 a.m. The coroner was satisfied that this voice was Hutchence arguing with Geldof. Geldof later went to court and obtained full custody of his three children. He has since become an outspoken advocate of fathers' rights. After Yates' death from a heroin overdose in 2000, Geldof became the legal guardian of Tiger Hutchence and later adopted her in 2007. As of 2022, Tiger's legal name is Heavenly Hiraani Tiger Lily Hutchence-Geldof. In April 2014, his daughter Peaches died at the age of 25 of a heroin overdose. Geldof stated the family was "beyond pain" after he confirmed the news of her death. Geldof announced his engagement to French actress Jeanne Marine, his partner of 18 years, on 1 May 2014, and they were married in France on 28 April 2015. They currently live in Battersea, South London. According to The Sunday Times Rich List, Geldof was worth £32 million in 2012.
Singles
Singles
Table Notes A^ "This Is the World Calling" also charted at No. 23 on Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks Chart. B^ "Love or Something" charted at No. 24 on Billboard Modern Rock Tracks Chart.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1951
Bob Geldof born at Dún Laoghaire.
1992
Bob Geldof – The Happy Club (1992) is digitised and catalogued by Internet Archive.
Film appearances
Pink Floyd – The Wall (1982) – Pink Number One (1985) – Harry 'Flash' Gordon Bernard and the Genie (1991 film) – as Himself (cameo) Spiceworld (1997) – as himself (cameo) Being Mick (2001) – as himself I am Bob (short film 2007) – in which he loses a lookalike contest (even after singing the Boomtown Rats' hit "I Don't Like Mondays".) Oh My God (2009) – as himself Bad Girl (2012) – as George A Fanatic Heart: Geldof on Yeats (2016) Zombie Plane (2025)
Criticism of his charity work
Although part of the campaign "Make Poverty History" (MPH), Live 8 was accused by John Hilary, then a senior executive of the campaign, of hijacking MPH by planning its concerts on the same day as the march in Edinburgh, which was said to be the biggest social justice march in Scottish history. Geldof was also criticised for the lack of African acts performing at Live 8. Geldof responded that only the biggest-selling artists would attract the huge audience required to capture the attention of the world in the run-up to the G8 meeting. In the lead-up to the G8 summit, Geldof, who had been a member of Tony Blair's Commission for Africa on which the Gleneagles recommendations were largely based, labelled Kumi Naidoo's criticism of the summit "a disgrace". Some leading African campaigners have asked Geldof to stand down from the global anti-poverty movement, and the New Internationalist (between January and February 2006) said 'It would be long overdue if he did.' There were also accusations that Live 8 gave unqualified support to the personal and political agendas of Tony Blair and Gordon Brown, particularly in the lead-up to an election. Though many felt that it was the British politicians who had accepted Geldof's agenda rather than the other way round, this led to accusations that Geldof had compromised his cause. The promises made for Africa at the Gleneagles summit were widely praised: "the greatest summit for Africa ever" (Kofi Annan), "an important, if incomplete, boost to the development prospects of the poorest countries" economist (Jeffrey Sachs) or "a major breakthrough on debt" (Kevin Wakins, former head of research at Oxfam). But many aid agencies pronounced their disappointment with the outcome, feeling that the strict conditions imposed on African countries for accepting debt relief left them little better off than before. The New Internationalist scathingly stated, since becoming prominent in the salvation of Africa, "Geldof has re-released the entire back catalogue of the Boomtown Rats." Oasis guitarist Noel Gallagher became one of the more vocal sceptics about the impact of Live 8, citing his belief that rock stars have less influence over world leaders than popular culture may believe. His explanation was: Correct me if I'm wrong, but are they hoping that one of these guys from the G8 is on a quick 15-minute break at Gleneagles and sees Annie Lennox singing "Sweet Dreams" and thinks, 'Fuck me, she might have a point there, you know?' And Keane doing "Somewhere Only We Know" and some Japanese businessman going, 'Aw, look at him.... we should really fucking drop that debt, you know.' It's not going to happen, is it?
Awards and honours
Awards and honours
Geldof has received many awards for his fund-raising work including being invested by Elizabeth II as an honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1986. Geldof is entitled to use the post-nominal letters "KBE" but not to be styled "Sir", as he is not a citizen of a Commonwealth realm; nevertheless the nickname "Sir Bob" has stuck, and media reports continue to refer to him as "Sir Bob Geldof". In 1985, he was made a Grand Officer of the Order of the Two Niles by Sudan's president Abdel Rahman Swar al-Dahab. In 1986 Geldof was made a Freeman of the Borough of Swale in north Kent, England. Geldof had for some years been resident in the borough at Davington Priory, Faversham, and he was still living there as of 2013. He received his award during a special meeting of the Swale Borough Council from the mayor, Councillor Richard Moreton, and the mayoress, Rose Moreton. In 2006 the New Statesman magazine conducted a survey of their readers to find the Heroes of our Time; Geldof was voted third behind Aung San Suu Kyi and Nelson Mandela.
Other awards
Other awards
2005: received a Man of Peace Award. 2006: awarded the medal of Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres. 2006: awarded the Freedom of the City of Dublin for his humanitarian work. In 2017, Geldof returned the award in a protest at Myanmar leader Aung San Suu Kyi holding the same honour. Dublin City Council voted to revoke both Suu Kyi's and Geldof's awards. 2010: awarded Hon. Master of Arts degree from the University for the Creative Arts. 2013: awarded the Freedom of the City of London. 2014: awarded with BASCA Gold Badge Award in recognition of his unique contribution to the field of music production.
In literature
In the story "Le jour du jugement dernier", from the collection "Les Mémoires de Satan", by Pierre Cormon, God tries to judge Bob Geldof but doesn't succeed.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1."Geldof". Collins English Dictionary.
- 2.Analysis Section Staff Writer. Tell me why they don't like Geldof. The Irish Independent. 29 July 2006.
- 3.Smith, David. We should share in 'Saint' Bob's Brit award, complain former Rats. The Guardian. 30 January 2005.
- 4.Geldof and Fingers reach settlement over 'I Don't Like Mondays'. The Irish Times.
- 5.Linklater, Magnus. Bob Geldof's brazen appeal to popular outrage won't make poverty history. The Times. 8 June 2005.
- 6.Staff Writer, BBC Radio 2. Do They Know It's Christmas? Band Aid 20. BBC. 21 December 2008.
- 7."Live Aid duo win second Ivor gong", 4 June 2005, Music Week, p.1
- 8.Simmons, Virginia. DATA Report Launch Videos. ONE International. 11 June 2009.
- 9.Front Row Interviews: Sir Bob Geldof. BBC Radio 4.
- 10.Bob Geldof: Life is the hardest thing, but if you do it you get through it. The Irish News.
- 11.My Splendid Isolation: Sir Bob Geldof – 'I've written CovAid on my face mask in lipstick'. The Telegraph cbignore.
- 12.Geldof 'would consider peerage'. BBC News. 4 January 2005.
- 13.Bob Geldof receives peace award. BBC News. 24 November 2005.
- 14.Hickey, Shane. Geldof says a final goodbye to an 'extraordinary' father. Irish Independent. 31 August 2010.
- 15.Geldof, Bob. Is That It?. Penguin. 360 pages. March 1987. 978-1-55584-115-7.
- 16.Heaney, Mick. Ireland: The rat pack who looked after number one. The Sunday Times. 6 March 2005.
- 17.Nadav Shemer. Bob Geldof to receive BGU honorary doctorate. The Jerusalem Post. 22 March 2011.
- 18.Zenon Geldof : Belgian Master Chef. Arrow.die.ie.
- 19."Civil Records of Irish Births, Deaths and Marriages" General Register Office, Ireland; Group Registration ID: 1310817; SR District/Reg Area: Cork IrishGenealogy.ie Image - IrishGenealogy.ie Record (accessed 24 January 2026) Thomas Nott marriage to Catherine Weller on 20 Sep 1939 in the Cork Superintendent Registrar's District.
- 20.O'Sullivan, Marc. Geldof reckons Rats deserve top billing. Irish Examiner. 23 February 2013.
- 21.O'Donoghue, Denise. Meet the Geldofs: Bob Geldof and family appear on Late Late Show for birthday celebration. Irish Examiner. 1 October 2021.
- 22.Shemer, Nadav. Bob Geldof to receive B. JPost – Features – Insights & Features. Jpost.com. 22 March 2011.
- 23."Civil Records of Irish Births, Deaths and Marriages" General Register Office, Ireland; Group Registration ID: 1901678; SR District/Reg Area: Rathdown IrishGenealogy.ie Image - IrishGenealogy.ie Record (accessed 24 January 2026) Evelyn Geldof death registered 1960 (age 45) in the Rathdown Superintendent Registrar's District.
- 24.Towey, Niamh. Bob Geldof speaks of personal experiences of grief. The Irish Times.
- 25.The saving of Geldof's soul. independent. 4 March 2013.
- 26.Death of Bob Geldof's sister Cleo. Irish Times. 2010-10-10.
- 27.Photographic Archive. RTÉ Archives. 1984-11-01.
- 28.The World of Rugby League. Rleague.com.
- 29.History of the Georgia Straight. The Georgia Straight.
- 30.Geldof: From singer to saint. BBC News. 27 May 2003.
- 31.NY Daily News. Justice Story: 16-year-old girl shoots up school, tells reporter 'I Don't Like Mondays'. New York Daily News.
- 32.Shaun Curran. White saviour complex? That doesn't exist. inews.co.uk. 19 September 2025.
- 33.Shaun Curran. White saviour complex? That doesn't exist. inews.co.uk. 19 September 2025.
- 34.Shaun Curran. White saviour complex? That doesn't exist. inews.co.uk. 19 September 2025.
- 35.Jonze, Tim. Boomtown Rats re-form for Isle of Wight festival. The Guardian. 28 January 2013.
- 36.MTV. Geldof Falsely Reports Dury Death. 27 August 1998.
- 37.Geldof's choice a hit. BBC News. 28 April 1999.
- 38.BBC. 100 great British heroes. BBC News. 21 August 2002.
- 39.Barbara McMahon in Rome. Guardian: Geldof cancels Italian tour after only 45 fans turn up for Milan gig. The Guardian. 24 July 2006.
- 40.The Boomtown Rats announce 2025 50th anniversary tour. nme.com. 2 December 2024.
- 41.Shaun Curran. White saviour complex? That doesn't exist. inews.co.uk. 19 September 2025.
- 42.Fri, Oct 20, 2006 – REVOLVER. The Irish Times. October 2023.
- 43.How the Secret Policeman's Ball Got Rolling. Huffington Post.
- 44.YouTube. BBC on Ethiopian famine 1984. 4 October 2008.
- 45."Looking Back At Live Aid, 25 Years Later". MTV. Retrieved 22 October 2016
- 46.Flashback: Band Aid Raises Millions With 'Do They Know It's Christmas?'. Rolling Stone.
- 47.Sedghi, Ami. UK's million-selling singles: the full list. The Guardian. 4 November 2012.
- 48.Green, Paul. Ethiopia-Aid Single, Video Take Off. Billboard. Billboard Publications. 3. 5 January 1985.
- 49.Holden, Stephen. The Pop Life; Artists Join in Effort for Famine Relief. The New York Times. 27 February 1985.
- 50.McFarlen, Donald. Guinness Book of World Records, 1989, page 155-156. Jim Pattison Group. December 1988. 9780806902760.
- 51.Bob Geldof to record Band Aid 30. BBC News. 9 November 2014.
- 52.Aaaaaay-o! Aaaaaay-o! Why Live Aid was the greatest show of all. The Independent.
- 53.Beaumont, Mark. Aaaaaay-o! Aaaaaay-o! Why Live Aid was the greatest show of all. The Independent.
- 54.Live Aid 1985: A day of magic. CNN. Retrieved 22 May 2021
- 55.West, Aaron J. Sting and The Police: Walking in Their Footsteps. Rowman & Littlefield. 92. 2015.
- 56.Live aid in their own words. The Guardian.
- 57.1985 Live Aid – BBC web-site.
- 58.Geldof, Bob. Live Aid DVD.
- 59.David Rieff "Cruel to be kind?", https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/jun/24/g8.debtrelief The Guardian, 24 June 2005
- 60.SPIN. Live Aid: The Terrible Truth.
- 61.Midgley, Neil. BBC apologises to Bob Geldof for Band Aid slur. The Telegraph. 4 November 2010.
- 62.Live 8 programme notes by Paul Vallely
- 63.Africa Progress Panel. Africa Progress Report 2012.
- 64.Direttore per un giorno. La Stampa. 4 July 2009.
- 65.Jarlath Regan. Bob Geldof. An Irishman Abroad. SoundCloud. 13 July 2017.
- 66.LIVE 8 – Media Centre. Live8live.com. 29 July 2006.
- 67.Bob Geldof shows solidarity with Ukraine in fundraising event at London's Roundhouse. itv.com. 10 March 2022.
- 68.Hilary, John. The arrogance of Saint Bob. The Guardian. 5 April 2010.
- 69.Left, Sarah. Pressure forces Live 8 to add African concert. The Guardian. 15 June 2005.
- 70.Geldof, Bob. Bob Geldof: Gleneagles G8 summit was a triumph for Africa – and Tony Blair. The Guardian. 2 March 2013.
- 71.Hilary, John. The arrogance of Saint Bob. The Guardian. 5 April 2010.
- 72.Does Africa any longer need Bob Geldof as its champion? After Live 8 many people are saying no. New Internationalist. 1 January 2006.
- 73.Monbiot, George. Bards of the powerful. The Guardian. 21 June 2005.
- 74.Smith, David. Gallagher casts doubt on the value of Live8. The Guardian. 19 June 2005.
- 75.Bob Geldof on CD:UK.
- 76.Ellen, Barbara. This charming man. The Guardian. 18 June 2006.
- 77.Field, Michael. Foreign aid 'shameful'. stuff.co.nz. 15 July 2006.
- 78.Geldof deserves support but has his facts wrong | Scoop News. Scoop.co.nz. 14 July 2006.
- 79.Sir Bob Geldof wants $100,000 for anti-poverty speech. The Daily Telegraph. 15 November 2008.
- 80.Mills, Greg. Why Bob Geldof is wrong about Africa. Theguardian.com. 8 March 2013.
- 81.Fitzgibbon, Will. Bob Geldof's private equity firm sets up office in tax-friendly Mauritius. The Irish Times.
- 82.All you need to know about ICIJ's Mauritius Leaks Investigation. Icij.org. 23 July 2019.
- 83.Mauritius Leaks exposes tiny tax haven's role in vast offshore system. Icij.org. 23 July 2019.
- 84.'Mauritius Leaks' details Africa's revenue loss to offshore tax haven | Africa Times. Africatimes.com. 23 July 2019.
- 85.Download Mauritius Leaks Data: Mauritian companies used by Conyers' clients. Icij.org. 23 July 2019.
- 86.Meet the Firm at the Heart of Mauritius Leaks: Conyers Dill & Pearman. Icij.org. 23 July 2019.
- 87.de Haldevang, Max. How Bob Geldof's African investment fund avoids paying taxes to some of the continent's poorest countries. Quartz Africa. 23 July 2019.
- 88.Ten Alps website. Tenalps.com.
- 89.Gibson, Owen. Geldof plans the definitive record of mankind. The Guardian. 18 April 2007.
- 90.British Broadcasting Corp. and Bob Geldof to create massive "Dictionary of Man" Web site. Taiwan News. 19 April 2007.
- 91.Guider, Elizabeth. Geldof, BBC plan mankind project. Variety. 17 April 2007.
- 92.Concerned Bob sets out to build a Dictionary of Man. Hello Magazine. 18 April 2007.
- 93.University of Exeter. Exeter Entrepreneurs.
- 94.Bob Geldof, KBE - Chairman of 8 Miles. 8miles.com.
- 95.Borin, Matthew. Bob Geldof on Investing in Africa. CFA Institute. 15 March 2017.
- 96.Groupcall Ltd. Bob Geldof on Messenger website.
- 97.Groupcall. Groupcall Ltd website.
- 98.Geldof tackles truants by text. Manchester Evening News.
- 99.UK | Politics | Geldof says no to euro. BBC News. 2 July 2002.
- 100.Africa | Geldof: Ethiopia aid 'pathetic'. BBC News. 27 May 2003.
- 101.Kinnock attacks famine hero Geldof. BBC News. 29 May 2003.
- 102.Geldof praises US AIDS plan.
- 103.Geldof helps Tory poverty policy. BBC News. 28 December 2005.
- 104.Geldof: 'I am no conservative politician'. Irish Examiner. 30 December 2005.
- 105.Sigsworth, Tim. Watch: Vote for my Tory Cabinet minister friend, says Sir Bob Geldof. The Telegraph. 19 June 2024.
- 106.Bob Geldof accuses Israeli authorities of 'lying' about starvation in Gaza. Sky News. 26 July 2025.
- 107.30 March 2018.
- 108."We are in very dangerous times" - Bob Geldof. The Late Late Show. 30 March 2018.
- 109.Straight talker Bob Geldof releases WB Yeats documentary. Irish Examiner. 16 February 2018.
- 110.Keogh, Jackie. Geldof says depression of Irish can be traced back to the famine. The Southern Star. 23 October 2018.
- 111.Drohan, Freya. 1916 Rising was "nonsense" says Bob Geldof, Famine was birth of Irish nation. Irish Central. 16 October 2018.
- 112.Bennett, Isabel. Bob Geldof renounces honour also held by Aung San Suu Kyi. The Guardian. 13 November 2017.
- 113.Geldof returns Freedom of the City of Dublin in Aung San Suu Kyi protest. Irish Examiner. 13 November 2017.
- 114.Councillors vote to revoke award from Aung San Suu Kyi. RTÉ News. 14 December 2017.
- 115.Furious Geldof blames 'Sinn Féin stitch-up' for losing freeman status. The Sunday Times. 15 December 2017.
- 116.Bob Geldof slams 'the worst British government in my life'. Irish Times. 14 January 2019.
- 117.Michael Deacon Parliamentary Sketchwriter. Nigel Farage, Bob Geldof, a chase down the Thames. and the most surreal day in British politics ever. Telegraph.co.uk. 15 June 2016.
- 118.Robert Booth. Nigel Farage and Bob Geldof's rival EU referendum flotillas clash on the Thames | Politics. The Guardian.
- 119.Jessica Elgot and Rebecca Pinnington. Bob Geldof rails against Brexit as he backs Lib Dems in Richmond Park. The Guardian. 30 November 2016.
- 120.Jon Hopkins. Singer and LiveAID founder Bob Geldof brands Brexit "the greatest act of national self-harm" in British history. Proactive Investors. 17 March 2017.
- 121.Bob Geldof attacks Donald Trump and Boris Johnson at Canada summit. AOL.co.uk. 29 September 2016.
- 122.Harrison, Ellie. Bob Geldof calls Trump a 'vulgar fool' and Putin a 'weak man' as he discusses world politics. The Independent. 4 April 2020.
- 123.SPIG – Bob Geldof 17 June 2002. Spig.clara.net.
- 124.Bob Geldof and Fathers Rights. Parents4protest.co.uk. 7 February 2010.
- 125.Sweney, Mark. Geldof: 'help the planet . go nuclear'. The Guardian. 12 December 2007.
- 126.The National, Abu Dhabi Media's first English-language publication. Sir Bob Geldof calls for women to have fewer children. Thenational.ae. 16 March 2012.
- 127.Bob Geldof. How do we feed the world without destroying the planet?. The Guardian. 16 October 2019.
- 128.Bob Geldof backs climate activists. RTÉ News. 22 October 2022.
- 129.International AIDS Conferences. A Conversation with Sir Bob Geldof: HIV and Poverty - the Challenges Ahead. 15 August 2014.
- 130.SBS News. Engage with Africa to fight AIDS: Geldof. 24 July 2014.
- 131.International AIDS Conferences. Closing Session. 28 July 2014.
- 132.Ben Rylan JOY 94.9. When someone calls you a hooker. 26 July 2014.
- 133.Debrett's Limited. Debrett's Correct Form. 98, 100. 2006. 978-1-870520-88-1.
- 134.Simon Mills. Sir Bob Geldof at 60. Evening Standard. 19 September 2011.
- 135.Bob Geldof Receives the Order of the Two Niles. anecdotage.com.
- 136.FASHION FOR AID » 16 Nov 1985 » The Spectator Archive. The Spectator Archive.
- 137.Chittenden, Maurice. Bob Geldof swaps punk for heavy medal show. The Times. 0140-0460.
- 138.Fruen, Lauren. Boomtown Spat: Superstar Bob Geldof in bitter row with neighbour over new gate near Davington home. Kentonline.co.uk. 2 August 2013.
- 139.Heroes of our time - the top 50. New Statesman. 22 May 2006.
- 140.BBC NEWS Entertainment Bob Geldof receives peace award. News.bbc.co.uk.
- 141.Geldof breaks dress etiquette with major medal-wearing faux pas. Chinadaily.com.cn. 5 June 2007.
- 142.Geldof awarded freedom of Dublin. BBC News. 6 March 2006.
- 143.BBC. Bob Geldof to get UCA honorary degree. 14 June 2010.
- 144.Blog - New Honour for Sir Bob Geldof. Therightaddress.co.uk. 3 September 2013.
- 145.Sir Bob Geldof to be honoured by Gold Badge Awards - M Magazine. M magazine: PRS for Music online magazine. 10 September 2014.
- 146.Twitter / Peaches Geldof: Just to clarify once and f. Twitter.com.
- 147.Dodd, Vikram. Sex, drugs and rock'n'roll stars: the lethal cocktail that ended in tragedy. Theguardian.com. 18 September 2000.
- 148.The story of Michael Hutchence and Paula Yates. Independent.ie. 20 November 2017.
- 149.1997: Michael Hutchence found dead in hotel. News.bbc.co.uk. 22 November 1997.
- 150.Michael Hutchence – Official Website – Library – Section 1. Michaelhutchenceinfo.com.
- 151.Inquest into the death of Michael Kelland Hutchence. Destinytours.com.au.
- 152.Hand, Derrick. The Coroner: Investigating Sudden Death. Allen & Unwin. 2008. 978-0-7333-2221-1.
- 153.Geldof blames decision of family courts for daughters' pain. Independent.ie. 24 October 2014.
- 154.Hinsliff, Gaby. Geldof asked to save family courts from angry fathers. Theguardian.com. 11 October 2003.
- 155.Peaches Geldof died next to her baby. Mercurynews.com. 11 April 2014.
- 156.Heroin overdose killed Yates. 8 November 2000.
- 157.Peaches Geldof found dead at home; Bob Geldof's daughter was 25. Los Angeles Times. 7 April 2014.
- 158.Sawyer, Miranda. Bob Geldof: 'We are a normal family. And one of us didn't make it'. The Guardian. 18 October 2014.
- 159.Tiger Lily Hutchence is all grown up. Heraldsun.com.au. 20 September 2015.
- 160.Pond frontman Nick Allbrook on life with Tiger Lily Hutchence-Geldof and new album 9. The West Australian. 3 October 2022.
- 161.BBC News - Peaches Geldof: Writer and TV presenter dies aged 25. Bbc.co.uk. 26 April 2013.
- 162.Peaches Geldof drug death case closed. BBC News. 3 July 2015.
- 163.Robert Booth. Peaches Geldof found dead aged 25 | Culture. The Guardian.
- 164.Bob Geldof admits he 'half expected' tragic death of daughter Peaches. Evoke.ie. 29 November 2015.
- 165.Sir Bob Geldof engaged to marry girlfriend of 18 years Jeanne Marine as Peaches' toxicology results due. Metro. 1 May 2014.
- 166.Bob Geldof marries in France.just weeks after the first anniversary of daughter Peaches' tragic death. Evoke.ie. 28 April 2015.
- 167.Bono and I, we're the f**king eejits. Irish Independent. 10 September 2013.
- 168.The problem with God is He thinks He's Bob Geldof. The Daily Telegraph. 16 May 2012.
- 169.Official Charts Company. The Official Charts Company – Bob Geldof. Zobbel.de.
- 170.Hung Medien. dutchcharts.nl – Discografie Bob Geldof.
- 171.Media Control. charts.de – suche (Album): Bob Geldof. December 2021.
- 172.Hung Medien. irish-charts.com – Bob Geldof (2000–2011).
- 173.Hung Medien. norwegiancharts.com – Discography Bob Geldof.
- 174.Hung Medien. hitparade.ch – search (alben) : Bob Geldof.
- 175.Allmusic – Billboard Albums > Bob Geldof. AllMusic.
- 176.BOB GELDOF | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company. Officialcharts.com.
- 177.Bubbling Down Under Week commencing 7 June 1993. Bubbling Down Under.
- 178.Media Control. charts.de – suche (Song): Bob Geldof. December 2021.
- 179.IRMA. The Irish Charts – search: Bob Geldof.
- 180.Hung Medien. hitparade.ch – search (songs) : Bob Geldof.
- 181.Allmusic – Billboard Albums > Bob Geldof. AllMusic.
- 182.Great Songs of Indifference: The Best of Bob Geldof & the Boomtown Rats – Boomtown Rats. AllMusic.
- 183.J.C. Maçek III. The Cinematic Experience of Roger Waters' 'The Wall Live'. PopMatters. 5 September 2012.
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