Bo Goldman

Goldman worked between 1932 and 2023 across screenwriter, playwright, writer and lyricist. This article rests on 5 published texts and 25 scholarly references drawn from named institutional registers. Every statement below returns to a source shown in the evidence panel; where the record is silent or divided, the article says so instead of resolving it.

Bo Goldman studied at Princeton University and Phillips Exeter Academy. The recorded working language is English. The field of work recorded is creative and professional writing. Distinctions recorded are Academy Award for Best Writing, Original Screenplay and Academy Award for Best Writing, Adapted Screenplay.

• Name — Bo Goldman • Birth Name — Robert Spencer Goldman • Born — 10 September 1932 • Birthplace — New York City, U.S. • Died — 25 July 2023 • Place of death — Helendale, California, U.S. • Years Active — 1958–2016 • Education — Princeton University • Occupation — * Screenwriter • playwright • Children — 6

Robert Spencer Goldman was born in 1932 to a Jewish family in New York City. He was the son of Lillian (Levy), a hat model, and Julian Goldman. Goldman's father was a Broadway producer, and owned a chain of well-known eastern department stores called the Goldman Stores, and as an early pioneer of "time payments", his business thrived, though the family struggled amid the Great Depression. The New York Times wrote that Goldman's upbringing was "strangely hand-to-mouth in a 12-room apartment on Park Avenue". Eleanor Roosevelt admired the work of Helen Parkhurst, and was in the midst of expanding the population and resources of the Dalton School by promoting a merger between the Todhunter School for girls (founded by Winifred Todhunter). Julian Goldman became an early backer, and this school was where Bo began his education. He followed this by skipping his last year at Dalton in favor of fast-tracking through Phillips Exeter Academy, an experience that informed a script he would write years later, Scent of a Woman. Goldman attended Princeton University, where he wrote, produced, and composed lyrics for, and was president of, the famed Princeton Triangle Club, a proving ground for F. Scott Fitzgerald, James Stewart, and director Joshua Logan. His 1953 production, Ham 'n Legs, was presented on The Ed Sullivan Show – the first Triangle production ever to appear on national television. In his early years, he went by the nickname Bob, but when writing for The Daily Princetonian, his first name was misprinted in one article as "Bo". He adopted it as his pen name and later legally changed his name. Goldman is not related to prestigious screenwriter William Goldman, who, like Bo, also won Oscars for Best Original Screenplay and Best Adapted Screenplay.

Upon graduation from Princeton, Goldman had a three-year stint in the U.S. Army stationed as personnel sergeant on Enewetak, an atoll in the Marshall Islands of the central Pacific Ocean used for nuclear bomb testing.

After leaving the service, Goldman found work on Broadway as the lyricist for First Impressions (1959), a musical based on Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice. Produced by composer Jule Styne, directed by Abe Burrows, and starring Hermione Gingold, Polly Bergen, and Farley Granger, the play received decent reviews, but closed after a brief, 92-show run. He would spend the next few years unsuccessfully trying to get his second show, Hurrah Boys Hurrah, produced. Now married, and with four small children at home, he soon found a steady income working in the new world of live television at CBS. Goldman was mentored by Fred Coe (the "D.W. Griffith of dramatic television") and became part of the twilight of the Golden Age, associate producing and script editing Coe's prestigious Playhouse 90s, Days of Wine and Roses directed by a young John Frankenheimer, The Plot to Kill Stalin starring Eli Wallach, and Horton Foote's Old Man. Goldman went on to produce and write for public television on the award-winning NET Playhouse. After working together at NET, Burt Lancaster encouraged Goldman to try his hand at screenwriting, which resulted in an early version of Shoot the Moon. The script became Goldman's calling card, and he was soon "known for some of the best screenplays of the 1970s and '80s".

After reading Shoot the Moon, Miloš Forman asked Goldman to write the screenplay for One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest. The film won all five top Academy Awards, including for Best Adapted Screenplay for Goldman. This was the first film to win the top five awards since Frank Capra's It Happened One Night in 1934. For his work on the film Goldman also received the Writers Guild Award and the Golden Globe Award. Goldman next wrote The Rose (1979), which was nominated for four Academy Awards. This was followed by his original screenplay Melvin and Howard (1980), which garnered Goldman his second Academy Award, second Writers Guild Award, and the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Screenplay of the Year. Goldman's calling card, Shoot the Moon, was then filmed by Alan Parker and starred Diane Keaton and Albert Finney. The film received international acclaim and was embraced by some of America's most respected film critics. However, due to a previous agreement Warren Beatty had negotiated with MGM, the studio was bound that no film could be released with Diane Keaton in the same year as Beatty's Reds. Consequently, Shoot the Moon released with little or no fanfare the following February – long after the fourth quarter "awards season." Nonetheless, Goldman's peers remembered, and the following year, he earned his third Writers Guild Award nomination. • Illustration — Los Angeles – The Screen Writers Guild strike brings motion picture and television production very nearly to a halt. Several famous writers are shown here picketing at the 20th Century-Fox Studios, including Richard Brooks, Bo Goldman, Gore Vidal, and Billy Wilder (1981) Shoot the Moon received international acclaim and was embraced by America's most respected film critics with Pauline Kael of The New Yorker writing, "Shoot the Moon is perhaps the most revealing American movie of the era." David Denby – New York Magazine added "The picture seems like a miracle. A beautiful achievement." David Edelstein – The New York Post wrote "One of the best films of the decade." For the next few years, Goldman contributed uncredited work to many scripts, including Miloš Forman's Ragtime (1981) starring James Cagney and Donald O'Connor, The Flamingo Kid (1984) starring Matt Dillon, and Warren Beatty's Dick Tracy (1990).

Goldman followed this with Scent of a Woman (1992), receiving his second Golden Globe Award and third Academy Award nomination. In the film, Al Pacino plays Frank Slade, a blind, retired army colonel—a character Goldman said he based on someone he "knew from his days in the army." After being nominated seven times for roles as varied as Michael Corleone in Francis Ford Coppola's The Godfather and Frank Serpico in Sidney Lumet's Serpico, his portrayal of Frank Slade finally earned him the Academy Award for Best Actor. The film was beloved by critics, who along with Pacino's performance, singled out Goldman's screenplay: Janet Maslin – The New York Times wrote "Mr. Pacino roars through this story with show-stopping intensity. Bo Goldman's screenplay provides him with a string of indelible wisecracks. Mr. Pacino's contribution, in the sort of role for which Oscar nominations were made, is to remind viewers that a great American actor is too seldom on the screen." Roger Ebert – Chicago Sun-Times declared, "The screenplay is by Bo Goldman (Melvin and Howard), who is more interested in the people than the plot. By the end of "Scent of a Woman," we have arrived at the usual conclusion of the coming-of-age movie, and the usual conclusion of the prep school movie. But rarely have we been taken there with so much intelligence and skill." The film has an 88% score on the critic site Rotten Tomatoes. Next up was Harold Becker's City Hall (1996) again starring Al Pacino and also John Cusack. Pacino played the corrupt Mayor of New York City. The film is peppered with musical theatre references, an homage to Goldman's father and his own Broadway days. After this was Meet Joe Black (1998) starring Brad Pitt and Anthony Hopkins. Critics gave the film mixed reviews. Pitt and the director, Martin Brest, took the biggest thumping. The main complaint centered not on content, but pace. Kenneth Turan of the Los Angeles Times wrote, "Where Meet Joe Black runs into most of its trouble is that everything happens so terribly slowly. Martin Brest has felt the need to inflate the tale until it floats around like one of those ungainly balloons in Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade. Not helping the time go faster is the way star Brad Pitt has ended up playing Death. Ordinarily the most charismatic of actors, with an eye-candy smile and a winning ease, Pitt approaches this role largely on a leash, hanging around more like the protagonist of I Walked with a Zombie than a flesh-and-blood leading man." Goldman did a rewrite of The Perfect Storm in 2000. The film went on to earn $329,000,000.

Goldman married Mabel "Mab" Ashforth in 1954, and they remained married until her death in 2017. They lived in Rockport, Maine, with their daughter, Serena, and son-in-law, Todd Field. Goldman died on July 25, 2023. He was ninety.

• Year — Title — Writer — Producer — Notes — Ref. • 1948 — The Philco Television Playhouse — Associate • 1956–1959 — Playhouse 90 — Associate • 1957 — The Seven Lively Arts • 1961 — ABC Close-Up! — 1 Episode • 1961–1962 — Theatre '62 — 2 Episodes • 1962 — The Paradine Case — TV movie • 1963 — NBC Children's Theatre — 1 Episode • 1964 — The Defenders — 1 Episode • 1974 — Great Performances — 2 Episodes

• Year — Title — Description — Ref. • 1964 — Cry Havoc — An adaptation of the novel for MGM • 1974 — Kid Shelleen — Script for a sequel to Cat Ballou • 1975 — The Legend of King Kong — Unused King Kong remake script for Universal Pictures • Bottled Lightning — To have been directed by Herbert Ross • 1978 — A Chorus Line — An adaptation of the musical to have been directed by Mike Nichols • 1979 — Starting Over — Unused early draft • 1980 — Black Sands — To have been directed by Bruno Barreto • The Four Hundred — An adaptation of the novel • 1982 — Final Payments — An adaptation of the novel to have starred Diane Keaton • The Old Neighborhood — An adaptation of the novel Wrote with the intention of directing • 1984 — The Anita Factor — Script for MGM/UA and Columbia Pictures • 1985 — Me for You — Script for Paramount Pictures • 1989 — Monkeys — An adaptation of the novel to have starred Kevin Kline and Diane Keaton Wrote with the intention of directing • Time Steps — Script for Penny Marshall, based on her mother • 1991 — The Truth — An adaptation of The Day America Told the Truth for Imagine Films • 1992 — Shouter — Script by James Andrew Miller, described as a "contemporary Third Man" about a CIA agent Intention of directing • 1993 — Underground — To have been directed by Todd Field • 1995 — Wild Strawberries — A remake of the 1957 film to have starred Gregory Peck Wrote with the intention of directing • 1998 — Imagining Nathan — Uncredited script revision for Universal Pictures • 2001 — Rebel Raider — Script for Paramount Pictures • 2003 — The Colonel and Me — Script for Barry Levinson about a young Jerry Weintraub's relationship with Col. Tom Parker • 2006 — Rififi — Script for a remake of the 1955 French film to have starred Al Pacino • Every Time We Say Goodbye — Wrote with the intention of directing • Sonny — Script about the younger life of Howard Hughes • Love Me or Leave Me — Script for a remake of the 1955 musical film to have starred Al Pacino

Bo Goldman was born on 10 September 1932 in New York City. Goldman held the nationality of United States. Goldman was educated at Princeton University and Phillips Exeter Academy. Goldman worked as screenwriter, playwright, writer and lyricist. Goldman was active from 1958 to 2016. Goldman worked in English.

• Year — Title — Director — Notes — Ref. • 1975 — One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest — Miloš Forman — Co-written with Lawrence Hauben • 1979 — The Rose — Mark Rydell — Co-written with Michael Cimino • 1980 — Melvin and Howard — Jonathan Demme • 1982 — Shoot the Moon — Alan Parker • 1988 — Little Nikita — Richard Benjamin — Co-written with John Hill • 1992 — Scent of a Woman — Martin Brest • 1996 — City Hall — Harold Becker — Co-written with Ken Lipper, Paul Schrader, and Nicholas Pileggi • 1998 — Meet Joe Black — Martin Brest — Co-written with Ron Osborn, Jeff Reno, and Kevin Wade • 2016 — Rules Don't Apply — Warren Beatty — Story only Soundtrack • Year — Title — Lyrics — Ref. • 1972 — When the Legends Die — "When You Speak to the Kids" "The Riderless Wagon" "Summer Storm" Uncredited script revision • Ragtime (1981) • Swing Shift (1984) • The Flamingo Kid (1984) • Dick Tracy (1990) • First Knight (1995) • The Perfect Storm (2000) • Goya's Ghosts (2006)

Academy Awards • Year — Category — Title — Result — Ref. • 1975 — Best Adapted Screenplay — One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest • 1980 — Best Original Screenplay — Melvin and Howard • 1992 — Best Adapted Screenplay — Scent of a Woman BAFTA Awards • Year — Category — Title — Result • 1975 — Best Screenplay — One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest • 1992 — Best Adapted Screenplay — Scent of a Woman Golden Globe Awards • Year — Category — Title — Result • 1975 — Best Screenplay — One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest • 1992 — Scent of a Woman Writers Guild of America • Year — Category — Title — Result • 1975 — Best Adapted Screenplay — One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest • 1980 — Best Original Screenplay — Melvin and Howard • 1982 — Shoot the Moon • 1992 — Best Adapted Screenplay — Scent of a Woman • 1998 — Laurel Award for Screenwriting Achievement Other awards • Year — Association — Category — Title — Result — Ref. • 1980 — Boston Society of Film Critics — Best Screenplay — Melvin and Howard • National Society of Film Critics — Best Screenplay • New York Film Critics Circle — Best Screenplay