Bill Hardman
William Franklin Hardman Jr. (April 6, 1933 – December 6, 1990) was an American jazz trumpeter and flugelhornist who chiefly played hard bop. He was married to Roseline, and together they had a daughter named Nadege.
Bill Hardman
- Died
- 1990 · Paris.
- Nationality
- United States
- Occupation
- musician
- Fields
- jazz · hard bop
- Languages
- English
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
William Franklin Hardman Jr. (April 6, 1933 – December 6, 1990) was an American jazz trumpeter and flugelhornist who chiefly played hard bop. He was married to Roseline, and together they had a daughter named Nadege.
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Note VALÉORINE
Bill Hardman (1932–1990) was a musician, of American nationality. The musician was born in Cleveland and died in Paris.
The work spans hard bop and jazz. Languages used include English.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 27 September 2026
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q366699 · wikipedia · Bill Hardman
In this article
Career
Career
Hardman was born and grew up in Cleveland, Ohio, and worked with local players including Bobby Few and Bob Cunningham; while in high school he appeared with Tadd Dameron, and after graduation he joined Tiny Bradshaw's band. Hardman's first recording was with Jackie McLean in 1956; he later played with Charles Mingus, Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers, Horace Silver, and Lou Donaldson, and led a group with Junior Cook. Hardman also recorded as a leader: Saying Something on the Savoy label received critical acclaim in jazz circles, but was little known to the general public. He had three periods in as many decades with Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers; Hardman's misfortune was not to be with the Messengers at the time of their popular Blue Note recordings. Blakey occasionally featured him playing several extended choruses unaccompanied. He died in Paris, France, of a brain hemorrhage, aged 57.
As leader
As leader
• 1961Saying Something (Savoy) • 1978Home (Muse) • 1980Focus (Muse) • 1981Politely (Muse) • 1989What's Up (SteepleChase) With Brass Company • 1975Colors (Strata-East)
As sideman
As sideman
With Art Blakey • Hard Bop (Columbia, 1956) • Drum Suite (Columbia, 1957) • Selections from Lerner and Loewe's... (Vik, 1957) • A Night in Tunisia (Vik, 1957) • Cu-Bop (Jubilee, 1957) • Ritual: The Modern Jazz Messengers (Pacific Jazz 1957) • A Midnight Session with the Jazz Messengers (Elektra, 1957) • Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers With Thelonious Monk (Atlantic, 1957) • Hard Drive (Bethlehem, 1957) • Art Blakey Big Band (Bethlehem, 1957) • Jazz Messengers '70 (Catalyst, 1970) • Tough! (Cadet, 1966) – rec. 1957 • Live! Vol. 1 (TRIP, 1974) – live rec. 1968 • Backgammon (Roulette, 1976) • Originally (Columbia, 1982) – rec. 1956 With Lou Donaldson • Sunny Side Up (Blue Note, 1961) – rec. 1960 • Possum Head (Argo, 1964) • Musty Rusty (Cadet, 1965) • Fried Buzzard (Cadet, 1970) – live rec. 1965 With Charles Earland • Infant Eyes (Muse, 1979) • Pleasant Afternoon (Muse, 1981) With Curtis Fuller • Crankin (Mainstream, 1971) • Smokin (Mainstream, 1972) With Jackie McLean • Jackie's Pal (Prestige, 1956) • McLean's Scene (New Jazz, 1956) • Jackie McLean & Co. (Prestige, 1957) With others • Dave Bailey, 2 Feet in the Gutter (Epic, 1961) • Walter Bishop Jr, Hot House (Muse, 1979) • Junior Cook, Good Cookin (Muse, 1979) • Benny Golson, Pop + Jazz = Swing (Audio Fidelity, 1961) – also released as Just Jazz! • Eddie Jefferson, Come Along with Me (Prestige, 1969) • Ronnie Mathews, Legacy (Bee Hive, 1979) • Jimmy McGriff, Movin' Upside the Blues (JAM, 1982) • Charles Mingus, A Modern Jazz Symposium of Music and Poetry (Bethlehem, 1957) • Hank Mobley, Hank Mobley (album) (Blue Note, 1957) • Houston Person, Wild Flower (Muse, 1977) • Sonny Stitt, In Walked Sonny (Sonnet, 1975) • Mickey Tucker, Sojourn (Xanadu, 1977) • Steve Turre, Viewpoints and Vibrations (Stash, 1987) • Mal Waldron, Mal/2 (Prestige, 1957) • Reuben Wilson, The Sweet Life (Groove Merchant, 1973) • Dodo Marmarosa, Dodo Marmarosa - The Chicago Sessions (1961-1962)[2 LP] (Argo Jazz, LP2, 1962-11-02)
Identity
Identity
Bill Hardman is recorded with the occupation jazz musician. Recorded as a citizen of United States. Classed in the genre hard bop. Classed in the genre jazz.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1932
Bill Hardman was born on 6 April 1932.
1990
Bill Hardman died on 6 December 1990.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Cleveland.
Birth place
Paris.
Death place
Playing style and legacy
A hard bop player noted for technical proficiency, precise articulation, and a direct tone, Hardman later incorporated elements of a fuller, more extroverted romantic style into his playing compared to Clifford Brown – a direction he would take increasingly throughout the late-1960s and 1970s. He figures by and large among the top ranks of hardbop titans of the time, although he never managed a commercial breakthrough like many of his colleagues such as Donald Byrd, Freddie Hubbard and Lee Morgan.
Primary material
Documents and archives
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q366699: Bill Hardman
General reference · Wikidata
reference work
- “Bill Hardman”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Bill Hardman, 57, Trumpeter Known For Improvisations. The New York Times. 1 31. 8 December 1990.
- 2.Colin Larkin. The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Guinness Publishing. 1082. 1992. 0-85112-939-0.
- 3.SHORT TAKES : Jazz Trumpeter Hardman Dies. Los Angeles Times. December 6, 1990.
- 4.Colors – Bill Hardman | User Reviews. AllMusic.
References
Citations
References
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authority record
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
People, houses and institutions
Knowledge graph
People, houses and institutions
Teachers, collaborators, publishers and institutions recorded against this person, each on a stated basis.
Died at
1- ParisPlace
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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