Bill Gunn
William Harrison Gunn (July 15, 1934 – April 5, 1989) was an American playwright, novelist, actor and film director. His 1973 cult classic horror film Ganja & Hess was chosen as one of ten best American films of the decade at the Cannes Film Festival, 1973. In The New Yorker, film critic Richard Brody described him as being "a visionary filmmaker left on the sidelines of the most ostensibly liberated period of American filmmaking." Filmmaker Spike Lee had said that Gunn is "one of the most under-appreciated filmmakers of his time." Gunn's drama Johnnas won an Emmy Award in 1972.
Also recorded as William Harrison Gunn · William Gunn
Bill Gunn
- Name
- Bill Gunn
- Birth Name
- William Harrison Gunn
- Born
- July 15, 1934
- Birthplace
- Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- Died
- 5 April 1989
- Place of death
- Nyack, New York, U.S.
- Occupation
- Writer, director, actor
- Nationality
- United States
- Honours
- Guggenheim Fellowship
- Languages
- English
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Documentary summary
William Harrison Gunn (July 15, 1934 – April 5, 1989) was an American playwright, novelist, actor and film director. His 1973 cult classic horror film Ganja & Hess was chosen as one of ten best American films of the decade at the Cannes Film Festival, 1973. In The New Yorker, film critic Richard Brody described him as being "a visionary filmmaker left on the sidelines of the most ostensibly liberated period of American filmmaking." Filmmaker Spike Lee had said that Gunn is "one of the most under-appreciated filmmakers of his time." Gunn's drama Johnnas won an Emmy Award in 1972.
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Authority files
wikidata · Q862154
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Bill Gunn • Birth Name — William Harrison Gunn • Born — July 15, 1934 • Birthplace — Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. • Died — 5 April 1989 • Place of death — Nyack, New York, U.S. • Occupation — Writer, director, actor
Career
Career
A native of Philadelphia, Gunn wrote more than 29 plays during his lifetime. He also authored two novels and wrote several produced screenplays. In 1950, Gunn studied acting with Mira Rostova in New York's East Village. In 1954, he played a role in the Broadway production of The Immoralist with James Dean. Along with Dean, he joined a social circle that included Montgomery Clift, Eartha Kitt, and Marlon Brando. Gunn shared a house in Nyack, New York with Sam Waymon, brother of singer Nina Simone, who also wrote the musical score for Ganja & Hess. Gunn's directorial debut would have been Stop! (1970), which was funded by Warner Bros. under the plan of being the second studio film directed by an African American. It was intended as a drama involving two couples becoming involved with each other within homosexual and interracial sexual contact alongside surreal undertones. The film was shelved by the studio before release, and the studio later claimed they did not have the print in their archives. A 35mm print was shown at a retrospective upon Gunn's death, and a VHS copy of the film exists (found by Jack Hoffmeister, co-star of the film). He was also an advocate and friend of filmmaker and writer Kathleen Collins, playing a role in her film Losing Ground.
Plays
Plays
• Marcus in the High Grass (1959) – produced by Theatre Guild. • Johnnas (1968) – produced in New York City at Chelsea Theatre. • Black Picture Show (1975) – produced in New York City at Vivian Beaumont Theater. • Rhinestone (musical; based on the novel Rhinestone Sharecropping) (1982) – produced in New York City at Richard Allen Cultural Center. • The Forbidden City (1989) – produced in New York City at The Public Theater.
Screenplays
Screenplays
• Stop! (1969) (never released), Warner Bros. • The Angel Levine (1970) (with Ronald Ribman; adaptation of the novel by Bernard Malamud), United Artists. • The Landlord (1970) (adaptation of the 1966 novel by Kristin Hunter), United Artists. • Ganja and Hess (1973), Kelly-Jordan Enterprises, re-edited and released under title Blood Couple, Heritage Enterprises. • The Greatest (1977) (uncredited), original script, Columbia Pictures.
Television screenplays
Television screenplays
• Johnnas (1972), National Broadcasting Company (NBC). • The Alberta Hunter Story (1982) (co-written with Chris Albertson) (never completed), Southern Pictures (UK).
Novels
Novels
• All the Rest Have Died (1964), Delacorte (New York). • Rhinestone Sharecropping (1981), Reed, Cannon,.
As director
As director
• Year — Film — Notes • 1970 — Stop! • 1973 — Ganja & Hess — A.K.A. Black Evil, Black Vampire (U.S. video title), Blackout: The Moment of Terror, Blood Couple (cut version), Double Possession and Vampires of Harlem • 1980 — Personal Problems
As television actor
As television actor
• Year — Title — Role — Notes • 1957 — Look Up and Live — George — Episode: "No Man Is an Island" • 1961 — Route 66 — Hank Plummer — Episode: "Goodnight Sweet Blues" • Naked City — Al Norbert — Episode: "Which Is Joseph Creeley?" • 1962 — The Defenders — Frank Reilly — Episode: "The Tarnished Cross" • Stoney Burke — Toby / Bud Sutter — 2 episodes • 1963 — The Outer Limits — Lieutenant James P. Willowmore — Episode: "Nightmare" • 1964 — The Man from U.N.C.L.E. — Namana — Episode: "The Double Affair" • Dr. Kildare — Jesse Kamba, MD — Episode: "The Elusive Dik-Dik" • 1965 — The Fugitive — Avery — Episode: "Conspiracy of Silence" • 1986 — The Cosby Show — Homer — 2 episodes
Identity
Identity
Bill Gunn is recorded as actor, screenwriter, writer, playwright and director.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 1 entries
1989
Bill Gunn died at Nyack.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Philadelphia.
Birth place
Nyack.
Death place
As film actor
• Year — Title — Role — Notes • 1957 — Crossroads — Roy — Short Uncredited • 1959 — The Sound and the Fury — T.P., Dilsey's Grandson • 1962 — The Interns — Rosco — Uncredited • 1966 — Penelope — Sergeant Rothschild • 1973 — Ganja & Hess — George Meda • 1982 — Losing Ground — Victor Rogers • 1988 — Black Vampire — Dr. Matara — Final film role Re-edit of Ganja & Hess
Death and legacy
He died when he was 54 years old from encephalitis at a Nyack, New York hospital the day before his play The Forbidden City opened at the Public Theater in New York City. In 2021, an exhibition entitled "Till They Listen: Bill Gunn Directs America", dedicated to the work and legacy of Bill Gunn, was shown at the New York gallery Artists Space. The program series was organized by Gunn's artistic collaborators and scholars including, Hilton Als, Jake Perlin, Sam Waymon, Nicholas Forster, Awoye Timpo, Chiz Schultz, and Ishmael Reed. In 2021, Timpo adapted Gunn's play Black Picture Show for film in the form of a staged reading.
Literature
Scholarly footprint
A count of publications is evidence of attention, not of standing, and is given here only as a measure.
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q862154: Bill GunnWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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