Berry Oakley
Raymond Berry Oakley III (April 4, 1948 – November 11, 1972) was an American bassist and one of the founding members of the Allman Brothers Band. Known for his long, melodic bass runs, he was ranked number 46 on Bass Player magazine's list of "The 100 Greatest Bass Players of All Time". He was posthumously inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the Allman Brothers Band in 1995.
Also recorded as Raymond Berry Oakley III
Berry Oakley

Grant Gouldon · Berry Oakley. Allman Brothers Band. 1972 · CC BY-SA 2.0
- Name
- Berry Oakley
- Birth Name
- Raymond Berry Oakley III
- Born
- 4 April 1948
- Birthplace
- Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- Died
- 11 November 1972
- Place of death
- Macon, Georgia, U.S.
- Occupation
- Musician
- Nationality
- United States
- Fields
- blues
- Education
- Rich East High School
- Languages
- English
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
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wikidata · Q3320923 · wikipedia · Berry Oakley
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Berry Oakley • Birth Name — Raymond Berry Oakley III • Born — 4 April 1948 • Birthplace — Chicago, Illinois, U.S. • Died — 11 November 1972 • Place of death — Macon, Georgia, U.S. • Instrument — * Bass guitar • guitar • vocals • Genre — * Southern rock • blues • jam rock • Occupation — Musician • Years Active — 1964–1972 • Past Member Of — The Allman Brothers Band
Early life and career
Early life and career
Oakley was born in Chicago and raised in the suburb of Park Forest, Illinois. He attended Rich East High School. He then moved to Florida where he met and joined Dickey Betts' band, the Blues Messengers, later called Second Coming. He was a founding member of the Allman Brothers Band in 1969, along with guitarists Betts and Duane Allman, singer and keyboardist Gregg Allman, and drummers and percussionists Butch Trucks and Jai Johanny "Jaimoe" Johanson. After Oakley’s passing, subsequent bassists for the Allman Brothers Band included Lamar Williams, David Goldflies, Allen Woody. and Oteil Burbridge.
Death
Death
• Illustration — Oakley with the Allman Brothers in 1972 On November 11, 1972, Oakley was involved in a motorcycle accident in Macon, Georgia, a mere three blocks away from where Duane Allman had his fatal motorcycle accident the year before. Oakley was riding around a sharp right bend of the road on Napier Avenue at Inverness when he crossed the road’s center line and collided at an angle with a city bus rounding the bend from the opposite direction. After striking the front and then the back of the bus, Oakley was thrown from his motorcycle, just as Allman had been, and struck his head. Oakley declined medical treatment at the scene after the accident and caught a ride home. However, three hours later, he was rushed to the hospital, delirious and in pain, and died of cerebral swelling caused by a fractured skull. Attending doctors stated that even if Oakley had gone straight to the hospital from the scene of the accident, the extent of his injuries was so serious he could not have been saved. He was 24 years old when he died, the same age as Duane Allman.
Equipment
Equipment
Oakley's bass guitar, nicknamed "the Tractor Bass", was a Fender Jazz Bass with a Guild Bisonic bass pickup (manufactured by Hagström, a Swedish company).
Identity
Identity
Berry Oakley is recorded as musician.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 1 entries
1972
Berry Oakley died at Macon.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Chicago.
Birth place
Macon.
Death place
Legacy
In 1998, the Georgia State Legislature passed a resolution designating a bridge on State Highway 19/U.S. Route 41 in Macon, Georgia, as the "Raymond Berry Oakley III Bridge". At the same time, the road carried by the bridge was named Duane Allman Boulevard. The resolution stated that the names were designated "in honor and remembrance of the late founding members of the Allman Brothers Band."
Discography
Contemporary albums • The Allman Brothers Band (1969) • Idlewild South (1970) • At Fillmore East (1971) • Eat a Peach (1972) • Brothers and Sisters (1973) Retrospective live albums • Live at Ludlow Garage: 1970 (1990) • Fillmore East, February 1970 (1996) • American University 12/13/70 (2002) • Live at the Atlanta International Pop Festival: July 3 & 5, 1970 (2003) • S.U.N.Y. at Stonybrook: Stonybrook, NY 9/19/71 (2003) • Macon City Auditorium: 2/11/72 (2004) • Boston Common, 8/17/71 (2007) • Live from A&R Studios (2016) • Fillmore West '71 (2019) • The Final Note (2020) • Down in Texas '71 (2021) • Syria Mosque (2022) • Manley Field House, Syracuse University, April 7, 1972 (2024)
Literature
Scholarly footprint
A count of publications is evidence of attention, not of standing, and is given here only as a measure.
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Berry Oakley, revision 1372164366 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.NewBay Media. The 100 Greatest Bass Players of All Time. bassplayer.com. June 12, 2023.
- 2.Scott Freeman, Midnight Riders: The Story of The Allman Brothers Band, 1995, p. 36
- 3.Semioli, Thomas. Berry Oakley (The Allman Brothers Band). Know Your Bass Player. August 1, 2020.
- 4.Allman Brothers Band. starlingdb.org.
- 5.Paul, Alan. One Way Out. Macmillan. 192. 24 Feb 2015. 978-1-250-04049-7.
- 6.Senator Brown. SR 653 Duane Allman and Berry Oakley III Bridge – designate. State of Georgia. March 12, 1998.
- 7.Duane Allman Boulevard – Macon Music Trail. Macon Music Trail.
- 8.Raymond Berry Oakley III Bridge – Macon Music Trail. Macon Music Trail.
- 9.Duane Allman and Berry Oakley interview with John Tiven of New Haven Rock Press, December 10, 1970
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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