Benoît de Sainte-Maure
Benoît de Sainte-Maure (died 1173) was a 12th-century French poet, most probably from Sainte-Maure-de-Touraine near Tours, France. The Plantagenets' administrative center was located in Chinon, west of Tours.
Also recorded as Benoit De Sainte-Maure · Benet de Sant Maur · Benoît de Ste-Maure
Benoît de Sainte-Maure

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- Born
- 1200 · Sainte-Maure-de-Touraine.
- Nationality
- Kingdom of France
- Occupation
- poet · writer
- Fields
- medieval literature · medieval Latin literature
- Known for
- Roman de Troie · La chronique des ducs de Normandie
- Languages
- medieval Latin · Old French · Latin
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wikidata · Q435578 · wikipedia · Benoît de Sainte-Maure
In this article
Le Roman de Troie
Le Roman de Troie
The recorded working language is medieval Latin, Old French and Latin. The field of work recorded is medieval literature and medieval Latin literature. Works named in the authority record are Roman de Troie and La chronique des ducs de Normandie. Work by Benoît de Sainte-Maure is recorded in the collections of museum Huis Bergh.
His 40,000 line poem Le Roman de Troie ("The Romance of Troy"), written between 1155 and 1160, was a medieval retelling on the epic theme of the Trojan War which inspired a body of literature in the genre called the roman antique, loosely assembled by the poet Jean Bodel as the Matter of Rome. The Trojan subject itself, for which de Sainte-Maure provided an impetus, is referred to as the Matter of Troy.
Chronique des ducs de Normandie
Chronique des ducs de Normandie
Another major work, by a Benoît, probably Benoît de Sainte-Maure, is a lengthy verse Chronique des ducs de Normandie. Its manuscript at Tours, dating to 1180–1200, is probably the oldest surviving text in Old French transcribed on the Continent. The first published edition was by Francisque Michel, 3 volumes, 1868–1844, based on the British Library manuscript. The standard edition is by Carin Fahlin (Uppsala), 3 volumes, 1951–1967, and is based on the Tours manuscript with variants from the British one. 'Beneeit' is mentioned at the end of Wace's Roman de Rou, which is also on the subject of the Dukes of Normandy: Die en auant que dire en deit: I'ai dit por Maistre Beneeit Qui cest[e] oure a dire a emprise, Com li reis l'a desour li mise.

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Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1200
Benoît de Sainte-Maure born at Sainte-Maure-de-Touraine.
1200
Benoît de Sainte-Maure died.
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q435578: Benoît de Sainte-Maure
Reputable secondary · Wikimedia Foundation
- “Benoît de Sainte-Maure”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority file
- VIAF cluster 9842967 for Benoît de Sainte-Maure, aggregating national library name authorities.
General reference · OCLC
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Benoît de Sainte-Maure, revision 1241477874 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Benoît's diction, an admixture of western and southwestern traits, does not make a distinction between these two places possible.
- 2.Roberto Antonelli "The Birth of Criseyde - An Exemplary Triangle: 'Classical' Troilus and the Question of Love at the Anglo-Norman Court" in Boitani, P. (ed) The European Tragedy of Troilus (Oxford: Clarendon Press) 1989 pp.21-48.
- 3.Length 44,544 lines, see Archives de littérature du Moyen Âge.
- 4.Alfred Foulet, reviewing Fahlin in Modern Language Notes 70.4 (April 1955), p 313.
- 5.Wace, Maistre Wace's Roman de Rou et des ducs de Normandie, edited by Hugo Andresen, published 1877. Available online via Internet Archive (page 481).
References
Citations
References
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authority file
Secondary witnessreference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q435578: Benoît de Sainte-MaureWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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