Bauman Moscow State Technical University

Bauman University is the second oldest educational institution in Russia after Lomonosov Moscow State University (1755). In 1763, the Russian Empress Catherine II founded the Educational Imperial House. On October 5, 1826, the dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna issued a decree to establish "great workshops for different crafts with bedrooms, a dining room, etc." as a part of the Moscow Foundling Home in the German Quarter. All craft pupils were moved from an Orphanage there. On July 1, 1830, Emperor Nicholas I approved the Statute of Moscow Craft School. Russia's developing industry needed skilled labor in many trades with the aim of the new school being to train artisans with a theoretical background to improve and spread skills in various trades all over Russia. New schools were created to teach crafts as well as basic sciences. In 1868 MCS was reorganized into the Imperial Moscow Technical School (IMTS) under the directorship of Victor Della-Vos. The main purpose of IMTS was to "educate construction engineers, mechanical engineers and industrial technologists". The IMTS was financially supported by the Government and industrialists. Its management was democratic. A key feature of the new institution was its educational system called the "Russian method", which unifies a broad and intensive theoretical preparation with a deep practical education closely connected with industries. The school participated in the Universal Exposition in 1873 in Vienna and the Philadelphia Centennial Exhibition of 1876. It proved to be influential on John Daniel Runkle when he introduced manual training alongside theoretical training at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. It was also applied to other American technical universities. Many scientists taught in IMTS, such as D. Mendeleev, N. Jukovsky, P. Chebychev, S. Chaplygin, A. Yershov, D. Sovetkin, F. Dmitriev, A. Letnikov, A. Gavrilenko. In the Soviet period IMTS was renamed Bauman Moscow Higher Technical School (BMHTS), after revolutionary Nikolay Bauman, who was killed near the building of this university. BMHTS continued education of engineers for machine and instrument building. In 1938, new military departments were created in MHTS such as tank, artillery, and ammunition. In 1948 a rocket department was added. During the first half of the 20th century, Bauman University formed and founded more than 70 technical universities in the USSR. Some of them are now well known institutions, such as Moscow Aviation Institute, Moscow Power Engineering Institute, Moscow University of Civil Engineering, Moscow Chemical Institute, Moscow Communication and Informatics University, Central Aerohydrodynamics Institute TSAGI, and the Military Academy of Aviation Engineering Joukovski. On 27 July 1989 USSR State committee for peoples education conferred on Moscow Higher Technical School a name of Bauman Moscow Technical University (BMSTU). BMSTU was honored to be the first Russian technical university. Nearly 200,000 students graduated from the university. Most of them chose to become scientists or engineers in leading research centers, universities, private and government owned companies. Many of government officials, chief designers, CEOs of big enterprises, and cosmonauts are Bauman graduates, as noted below in the alumni section. Many Bauman University graduates are world-renowned: Sergei Korolev for the first satellite in space and first man and woman in space, Andrey Tupolev for the world first supersonic passenger plane, Nikolay Dollezhal for the world first civil nuclear plant, Vladimir Shukhov for the first method and the world first petrol cracking plant as well as for the first hyperboloid structures in architecture, Nikolay Zhukovsky for the foundation of aerodynamics and hydrodynamics sciences, Pavel Sukhoi for the foundation of Sukhoi Aerospace Design Bureau. Some of the specialized departments of BMSTU are located outside Moscow in cities of Moscow Oblast: Krasnogorsk (Russian: Красногорск), Reutov (Russian: Реутов), Korolyov (Russian: Королёв). There is also a large branch of the university in Kaluga (Russian: Калуга).

The Bauman University is commonly regarded as one of Russia's most prestigious universities and has high entry requirements for its prospective students.The Bauman University is regularly ranked first in official government and business press rating. The Bauman University also regularly occupies top 3 places in rating of alumni hunted by biggest Russian companies. In 2011/2012 QS World University rankings, BMSTU ranked 379th overall and 229th in Engineering & IT. The Bauman University has a National Research Center status, the financing of Bauman University is provided by a separate expense asset of Russian National Budget independently of Ministry of Education. BMSTU is Skolkovo innovation center founder.

The head of Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Anatoly Alexandrov signed a letter of support for the Russian invasion of Ukraine. On November 2, 2023, an agreement was reached with Bauman Moscow State Technical University for the development of design plans for what was called the "jihad machine", a light and manoeuvrable buggy intended for use in the Russian invasion of Ukraine, whose manufacturing was to be the responsibility of the authorities of Chechnya. The university was placed on the USA sanction list in 2023.

The admissions process includes exams on math, physics, and Russian. The university accepts one in ten applicants, which means that there are more than 30000 applicants. More than 2,600 of them pass through two years of preparation courses, another 2,000 follow studies in high schools partners of Bauman University. Participation in admission process requires a gage of original high school certificate which prevents applicants to take part in Lomonosov Moscow State University admission process at the same time. The academic year in this university begins on 1 September, and is divided into two terms (semesters). Students take exams at the end of each semester. The course of study lasts 6 years without interrupt for engineer specialist degree. But over the last few years the Bauman University has continued to integrate with the Bologna Process. And today some students learn using two step educational system. The first two years students study general engineering subjects. In the third year students begin to study specialized subjects. The university scientific library was founded in 1830.

The first order of the BMSTU Dmitrov Branch was bringing into service in 1965. In 1965–1973 – Suburban Educational and Science-Experimental Centre, in 1973–2000 – Educational-Experimental Centre.

In 1959 BMSTU opened in Kaluga the branch for education of the industrial machine- and device engineering personnel. Nowadays the BMSTU Kaluga Branch is a technical institute of Kaluga region. It consists of 7 buildings. The Kaluga Branch is an educational-science- manufacturing complex, including: 5 departments (machine engineering technologies; design-mechanical; electronics, informatics and management; socioeconomic; fundamental science), military education department, computer bureau, library with reading-rooms, sport camp and sport pavilion.

The Bauman University Publishing House was established in January, 1989 on the base of university publishing department. The first issue of Baumanets newspaper was printed on 18 February 1923. At that time the newspaper was called Udarnik. It has been printed for 90 years since then. In 1990 Bauman Publishing House started issuing theoretical and applied broad-scoped "Vestnik MSTU". There are educational materials in different scientific areas: Physical and Mathematical sciences, Information and Computer science, Optics, Mechanical, Radio, Instrument and Power Engineering, Laser Technology, Economics, Law and other subjects.

SPECIAL MACHINERY (SM) SM-1 Space Vehicles and Carrier Rockets SM-2 Aerospace Systems SM-3 Ballistics and Aerodynamics SM-4 High-accuracy Flight Units SM-5 Autonomous Information and Control Systems SM-6 Missile and Impulse Systems SM-7 Special Robotics and Mechatronics SM-8 Launch Rocket Complex SM-9 Multipurpose Tracked Vehicles and Mobile Robots SM-10 Wheel Vehicles SM-11 Submarine Robots and Apparatus SM-12 Technology of Manufacturing for Aerospace SM-13 Composite Materials for Aerospace INFORMATICS, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CONTROL SYSTEMS (IU) IU-1 Automatic Control Systems for Flight Vehicles IU-2 Gyroscopic Instruments and Systems for orientation, navigation and stabilization IU-3 Information Systems and Telecommunications IU-4 Electronic Equipment Design and Technology IU-5 Automatic Information Processing and Control Systems IU-6 Computer Systems, Complexes and Networks IU-7 Software for Computers and Automation Systems IU-8 Information Security IU-9 Computer Design and Technology MACHINE-BUILDING TECHNOLOGIES (MT) МТ-1 Metal-Cutting Machine Tools МТ-2 Tool Technics МТ-3 Technologies of Mechanical Engineering МТ-4 Metrology and Interchangeability МТ-5 Casting Technology МТ-6 Technologies of Processing by Pressure МТ-7 Technologies of Welding and Diagnostics МТ-8 Materials Technology MT-9 Industrial Design МТ-10 The Equipment and Technologies Flatting Rinks МТ-11 Electronic Technologies in Mechanical Engineering МТ-12 Laser Technologies in Mechanical Engineering МТ-13 Technologies of Materials Processing ROBOTICS AND COMPLEX AUTOMATION (RK) RK-1 Engineering Drawing RK-2 Theory of Mechanisms and Machines RK-3 Bases of Machine Designing RK-4 Lifting-, Transport-, Construction Machines RK-5 Applied Mechanics RK-6 Computer Aided Design and Engineering RK-9 Computer Systems of Manufacture Automation RK-10 Robotic Systems POWER ENGINEERING (E) E-1 Rocket Engines E-2 Piston Engines E-3 Gas Turbine Plants and Non-conventional Power Installations E-4 The Refrigerating, Cryogenic Technics, Central Airs and Life-support E-5 The Vacuum and Compressor Technics E-6 Thermophysics E-7 Nuclear Reactors and Installations E-8 Plasma Power Installations E-9 Ecology and Industrial Safety E-10 Hydromechanics, Hydromachines and Hydro-Pneumoautomatics RADIOELECTRONICS AND LASER TECHNOLOGIES (RL) RL-1 Radio-Electronic Systems and Devices RL-2 Laser and Optic-Electronic Systems RL-3 Optic-Electronic Devices for Scientific Research RL-4 Theoretical Bases of Electrotechnology RL-5 Sub-units of Apparatus Devices RL-6 Technologies of Device Making BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES (BMT) BMT-1 Biomedical Technical Systems BMT-2 Medic-Technical Information Technologies BMT-3 Valeology BMT-4 Medic-Technical Management FUNDAMENTAL SCIENCES (FN) FN-1 Higher Mathematics FN-2 Applied Mathematics FN-3 Theoretical Mechanics FN-4 Physics FN-5 Chemistry FN-7 Electronic Engineering and Industrial Electronics FN-11 Calculus Mathematics and Mathematical Physics FN-12 Mathematical Modelling ENGINEERING BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT (EBM) EBM-1 The Economic Theory EBM-2 Economy and the Manufacture Organisation EBM-3 Industrial Logistics EBM-4 Organisation Management EBM-5 Economy and Management at the Enterprise for Branches EBM-6 Business and Foreign Trade Activities EBM-7 Innovative Entrepreneurship LINGUISTICS (L) L-1 Russian L-2 English Language for Instrument-Making Specialities L-3 English Language for Machine-Building Specialities L-4 Romano-Germanic Languages SOCIAL AND THE HUMANITIES (SSH) SSH-1 History SSH-2 Sociology and Culturology SSH-3 Political Science SSH-4 Philosophy JURISPRUDENCE (JUR) JUR-1 Jurisprudence JUR-2 Legal Expertise Physical Education and Sanitation Department Military Education Department

AK – Aerospace OEP – Optic-Electronic Device Engineering PS – Device Engineering RKT – Space-Rocket Technics RT – Radio-Technical GUIMC – Lead Educational, Research and Methodical Vocational Rehabilitation Centre for Individuals with Health Disabilities