Barbara Stauffacher Solomon
Barbara Ethel Stauffacher Solomon (Levé; December 5, 1928 – May 7, 2024) was an American landscape architect and graphic designer. She was best known for her large-scale interior supergraphics and the exterior signs at Sea Ranch, a private estate with a Utopian vision in Sonoma County, California.
Also recorded as Bobbie Stauffacher Solomon · Barbara Stauffacher · Barbara Solomon · Bobbie Stauffacher
Barbara Stauffacher Solomon

Jniicholasmiller · CC BY 4.0
- Name
- Barbara Stauffacher Solomon
- Birth Name
- Barbara Ethel Levé
- Born
- 5 December 1928
- Birthplace
- San Francisco, California, U.S.
- Died
- 7 May 2024
- Education
- * San Francisco Art Institute
- Occupation
- Graphic designer, Landscape architect
- Nationality
- United States
- Teachers
- Armin Hofmann
- Languages
- English
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Documentary summary
Barbara Ethel Stauffacher Solomon (Levé; December 5, 1928 – May 7, 2024) was an American landscape architect and graphic designer. She was best known for her large-scale interior supergraphics and the exterior signs at Sea Ranch, a private estate with a Utopian vision in Sonoma County, California.
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Note VALÉORINE
Barbara Stauffacher Solomon (1928–2024) was an architect, graphic designer and painter, of American nationality. The architect was born and died in San Francisco. Barbara Stauffacher Solomon was educated at Basel School of Design, San Francisco Art Institute and University of California, Berkeley, among others.
Languages used include English. Works are held at San Francisco Museum of Modern Art.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 26 September 2026
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wikidata · Q19780189 · wikipedia · Barbara Stauffacher Solomon
In this article
Biography
Biography
Barbara Stauffacher Solomon studied at University of California, Berkeley, San Francisco Art Institute and Basel School of Design. Training under Armin Hofmann is recorded. The recorded working language is English. Work by Barbara Stauffacher Solomon is recorded in the collections of San Francisco Museum of Modern Art.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Barbara Stauffacher Solomon • Birth Name — Barbara Ethel Levé • Born — 5 December 1928 • Birthplace — San Francisco, California, U.S. • Died — 7 May 2024 • Place of death — San Francisco, California, U.S. • Education — * San Francisco Art Institute • Basel Art Institute • University of California, Berkeley • Occupation — Graphic designer, Landscape architect • Children — 2, including Nellie King Solomon
Early life and education
Early life and education
Barbara Ethel Levé was born on December 5, 1928 in San Francisco, California to Fred Levé and Lilian Reinhertz Levé. She was a third-generation San Franciscan. Her father, Fred was a lawyer who represented anarchists. Her parents separated when she was 4 years old. As a young woman, Barbara Levé studied dance and worked as a dancer, as well as, studying painting and sculpture at San Francisco Art Institute. At age 20, she married the filmmaker Frank Stauffacher in 1948. The designer and printmaker Jack Stauffacher became her brother-in-law through this marriage. Frank and Barbara Stauffacher had a daughter named Chloe. In 1956, after the death of her husband, Barbara Stauffacher moved to Basel, Switzerland to study graphic design at the Basel Art Institute, where she was a student of Armin Hofmann until 1959. She had made the decision to study graphic design because she knew she could make a living in that field. She later studied architecture at the University of California, Berkeley graduating in 1981. She wrote her graduation thesis on Green Architecture and the Agrarian Garden. In 1969, she married Daniel Solomon, an architect and professor. Their daughter, Nellie King Solomon, also became an artist and has shown her work at exhibitions with Stauffacher Solomon.
Career
Career
Stauffacher Solomon returned to San Francisco in 1962 and set up her graphic design studio. During that period of her career, she designed the monthly program guides for the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. • Illustration — Cover of the Sea Ranch brochure designed by Barbara Stauffacher Solomon that includes her design of the logo for the development • Illustration — Visitor information area at Sea Ranch Lodge • Illustration — Sea Ranch Lodge entry sign Stauffacher Solomon met landscape architect Lawrence Halprin in 1968 and he employed her at Sea Ranch, a novel condominium development along ten miles of the California coast in Sonoma County. Initially, she designed the architectural scale paintings for the building interiors. Her work at Sea Ranch grew from her vocabulary of signs to creating motion and an awareness of space throughout the project. She created the logo for the Sea Ranch that drew from Swiss design and California impressionism to interpret the rams and crashing waves associated with the massive property. Halprin went on to recommend her to other architects in the San Francisco area who gave her a free rein in the creation of designs that exhibited her talent. She went on to receive two American Institute of Architects (AIA) awards for her work at Sea Ranch. Stauffacher Solomon was an instructor at both Harvard University and Yale University during her career. While at Yale, an architect she had met during her work at Sea Ranch, Charles Moore, invited her to lead a studio project on supergraphics in 1968. The studio was a week-long project creating two-dimensional graphics that reinforced the architecture of the Yale University Art and Architecture elevators. Her studio project was wildly successful and heralded by Ada Louise Huxtable as a protest against "the establishment". In the short period of its existence as a magazine, Stauffacher Solomon was art director of Scanlan's Monthly from 1970 until 1971. In 1995, she designed a large outdoor art installation, Promenade Ribbon, for San Francisco. In 2002, Stauffacher Solomon was a member of the San Francisco Art Commission. In 2015, Stauffacher Solomon worked as a landscape architect and continued to create large scale graphic interventions outdoors. Stauffacher Solomon is the author of the autobiographic book Why? Why not?. In 2016, Stauffacher Solomon was featured in the eighth book from Hall of Femmes featuring women in art direction and design.
Death
Death
Stauffacher Solomon died in San Francisco on May 7, 2024, at the age of 95.
Exhibitions
Exhibitions
Drawings and supergraphics by Stauffacher Solomon have been included in a number of museum exhibitions. In 2018, she created the supergraphic installation entitled Land(e)scape 2018 at the Berkeley Art Museum. In 2019, she was the subject of a solo exhibition at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA). From March to May 2021, another solo show of the work of Barbara Stauffacher Solomon, entitled Green Rectangle of Paradise (GROP), was held at Gallery Van Bartha in Basel. The show was curated by Matylda Krzykowski and showcased more than forty drawings and paintings by the artist, dating from 1980s to 2021. Krzykowski had introduced Stauffacher Solomon to the gallery.
Identity and overview
Identity and overview
The following is established of the heading itself.
Origins and background
Origins and background
The following is established of origins and background. Born in 1928 at San Francisco. The register further records that barbara Stauffacher Solomon died in 2024 at San Francisco.
Books
• Green Architecture: Notes on the Common Ground (Design quarterly 120), 1982. • Green Architecture and the Agrarian Garden, 1988. * • Why? Why Not?, 2013. • Utopia Myopia, 2013.
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Barbara Stauffacher Solomon”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q19780189: Barbara Stauffacher Solomon
General reference · Wikidata
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Deitz, Paula. Of Gardens: Selected Essays. University of Pennsylvania Press. 53–56. 2011. 978-0-8122-0696-8.
- 2.Gould, Sue. Good Mourning California by Barbara Stauffacher Solomon. Design Book Review. 31. 17–18. Winter 1994. 0737-5344.
- 3.Poulin, Richard. Graphic Design + Architecture. A 20th-Century History: A Guide to Type, Image, Symbol, and Visual Storytelling in the Modern World. Rockport Publishers. 156. 2012. 9781592537792.
- 4.Barbara Stauffacher Solomon. Von Bartha. September 14, 2020.
- 5.Brook, Tony. Supergraphics: Transforming Space: Graphic Design for Walls, Buildings & Spaces. Unit 2. Unit Editions. 279. 2010. 9780956207111.
- 6.Supergraphics' Barbara Stauffacher Solomon legacy is ready to be told. Typeroom. May 4, 2017.
- 7.Walker Arts Center. Graphic Design in America: A Visual Language History. 254. 1989. 9780810910362.
- 8.Cowles, Dan. Visions Not Previously Seen: The Groundbreaking Design Work of Barbara Stauffacher Solomon. Adobe Creative Cloud. March 28, 2018.
- 9.26 May 1971, 21 - Dayton Daily News at Newspapers.com. Newspapers.com.
- 10.Von Bartha announces representation of Bernar Venet, Barbara Stauffacher Solomon and Claudia Wieser. ArtDaily.com. September 11, 2020.
- 11.SUPER-SILLY-US: Barbara Stauffacher Solomon with Nellie King Solomon. Patch. January 20, 2023.
- 12.BEYOND: Works by Nellie King Solomon and Barbara Stauffacher Solomon. Scottsdale Museum of Contemporary Art. May 5, 2020.
- 13.Artist - Barbara Stauffacher Solomon - Works. San Francisco Museum of Modern Art.
- 14.Moleskine. A multi-hyphenate pioneer: Barbara Stauffacher Solomon. Fold Magazine.
- 15.Bathhouse Graphics – [Moonraker Athletic Complex]. Progressive Architecture. 158–161. March 1967.
- 16.Furman, Anna. T Suggests: Sumptuous Scrunchies, Radiant Paintings by an Outsider Artist and More – The Graphic Designer Who Painted Sea Ranch. The New York Times. February 22, 2019. 0362-4331.
- 17.Back Matter. Design Quarterly. 76. 26–28. 1970. 0011-9415.
- 18.Stern, Robert A.M. Pedagogy and Place: 100 Years of Architectural Education at Yale. Yale University Press. 336. 2016. 9780300211924.
- 19.Blau, Eve. This Work Is Going Somewhere: Pedagogy and Politics at Yale in The Late 1960s. Log. 38. 138. 2016. 1547-4690.
- 20.Adams, Gerald D. Skateboarders barred for art's sake. SFGate. December 20, 1995.
- 21.Hoge, Patrick. S.F. struck by love / Cupid's big bow gets rise out of passers-by. SFGATE. November 23, 2002.
- 22.Segran, Elizabeth. The most influential designer you've never heard of is a 92-year-old artist in SF. Fast Company. July 15, 2021.
- 23.Barros, Joe Rivano. Rebecca Solnit Variety Show for Modern Times. Mission Local. September 9, 2014.
- 24.Stauffacher Solomon, Barbara. Why? Why Not?: 80 Years of Art & Design in Pix & Prose, Juxtaposed. Fun Fog Press. 2013. 978-0-9885546-2-7.
- 25.Snaith, Sarah. Advice from a mentor you may never meet. Eye. 24. 94. Summer 2017.
- 26.Hall of Femmes. Hall of Femmes: Barbara Stauffacher Solomon. 2016. 9789163922459.
- 27.25-Plus Books on Women in Design. Designers & Books. 15 March 2023.
- 28.Green, Penelope. Barbara Stauffacher Solomon, Pioneer of Supergraphics, Dies at 95. The New York Times. May 8, 2024.
- 29.Hotchkiss, Sarah. At 90, Barbara Stauffacher Solomon Has No Time for the Art World (and Never Did). KQED. August 16, 2018.
- 30.Exhibition – Barbara Stauffacher Solomon. San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. 2019.
- 31.Stauffacher Solomon, Barbara. Green Architecture: Notes on the Common Ground. Walker Art Center. 1982. 9071600.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
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General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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