Bajazid Doda
Bajazid Elmaz Doda (1888 – 25 April 1933) was an Albanian ethnographic writer and photographer. He is the author of the book Albanisches Bauerleben im oberen Rekatal bei Dibra (Makedonien) (Albanian Peasant Life in the Upper Reka Valley near Dibra (Macedonia)), written in Vienna in 1914, as well as of numerous rare early-20th-century photos of Albanian-inhabited lands during the period when they belonged to the Ottoman Empire, especially of Upper Reka, his birthplace region. The fossil turtle species Kallokibotion bajazidi was named after him by his longtime companion and romantic partner Franz Nopcsa.
Also recorded as Bajazid Elmaz Doda · Bayazid Elmas Doda
Bajazid Doda

Hungarian Natural History Museum · Public domain
- Name
- Bajazid Elmaz Doda
- Born
- 1888
- Birthplace
- Štirovica, Ottoman Empire (modern North Macedonia)
- Died
- 25 April 1933 1888
- Place of death
- Vienna, Austria
- Occupation
- photographer, ethnographer, author
- Nationality
- Ottoman Empire · Albania
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wikidata · Q12273030 · wikipedia · Bajazid Doda
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Bajazid Elmaz Doda • Born — 1888 • Birthplace — Štirovica, Ottoman Empire (modern North Macedonia) • Died — 25 April 1933 1888 • Place of death — Vienna, Austria • Death Cause — Gunshot wound (Homicide) • Occupation — photographer, ethnographer, author • Partner — Franz Nopcsa
Life
Life
Bajazid Doda was born in 1888 in Štirovica, an Albanian-inhabited village of the Upper Reka region of Macedonia in what was then the Ottoman Empire. He went to Romania to work abroad, like many other Upper Reka inhabitants. In Bucharest, Romania, in 1906, he met the Hungarian baron and scholar Franz Nopcsa (1877–1933), who hired him as his servant. The two became lovers and began to live together. Nopcsa and Doda left Bucharest for the Nopcsa family mansion in Săcel, Transylvania, and thereafter spent some several months in London where Doda fell ill with influenza. In mid-November 1907, the two traveled to Shkodër, where they maintained a house from 1907 to 1910 and again from October 1913. They travelled around Mirditë and were kidnapped by a famous bandit Mustafa Lita. After their release in Prizren, they travelled to Skopje and went to visit the home of Doda in Upper Reka. Back in Shkodër, they went and visited the lands of tribes Hoti and Gruda. Both traveled together and separately throughout the Albanian lands. During the First World War in 1915–1916, Nopcsa took Doda with him while serving in the Austro-Hungarian army in Kosovo. After the war, they lived mainly in Vienna where Nopcsa published several books and became known not only as an albanologist, but also as a paleontologist and geologist. However, for about three years they went on a tour through Europe on a motorcycle, looking for fossils. On April 25, 1933, suffering from depression, Nopcsa killed Doda in his sleep and then committed suicide.
Gallery
Gallery
• Illustration — An Albanian salep merchant in Skopje, 1907 • Illustration — Albanian halva merchants in Skopje, 1907 • Illustration — Two Upper Reka men: A man from Reč on the left and a man from Strezimir on the right. • Illustration — Arrival of a wedding party in Štirovica. • Illustration — Two young men of Štirovica showing off opingas (leather skin footwear). • Illustration — Man smoking, in the upper Reka valley near Debar. • Illustration — An Albanian groom one day after his marriage. • Illustration — Young Albanian in the upper Reka valley near Debar. • Illustration — Albanians in the Upper Reka valley near Debar. • Illustration — New house in Brodec, 1907 • Illustration — Brodec village, 1907 • Illustration — Štirovica village, 1907 • Illustration — Albanian in from Upper Reka valley near Debar, 1907 • Illustration — Shepherd in a sheepskin cloak with some men from Štirovica, 1907 • Illustration — Men of Štirovica conversing on a hillside, 1907 • Illustration — Wedding party in the mountains of Upper Reka, 1907 • Illustration — Turkish gendarmerie in Upper Reka, 1907
Identity
Identity
Bajazid Doda is recorded with the occupation photographer. Recorded as photographer and ethnographer.

Portrait photo of Bajazid Elmaz Doda
Bajazid Elmaz Doda
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1888
Bajazid Doda was born on 1 January 1888.
1933
Bajazid Doda died on 25 April 1933.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Bajazid Doda was born at Štirovica.
Birthplace
Bajazid Doda died at Vienna.
Deathplace
Photographic and literary works
Doda is author of the book Albanisches Bauerleben im oberen Rekatal bei Dibra (Makedonien)(Albanian Peasant Life in the Upper Reka Valley near Dibra (Macedonia)), which was completed in Vienna in April 1914 and was published posthumously in Vienna 2007, after being rediscovered within the archives. The publication is accompanied by original photographs taken by Doda during 1907 consisting mainly of village Štirovica and its surroundings, along with two accompanying photographs of Skopje. The book by Doda contains much valuable information about Upper Reka and its culture, customs, language and other facets of life. The book's aim, according to the author was to describe the vanishing lifestyle of the Muslim element in Upper River and to refute claims by Spiridon Gopčević in his book Macedonia and Old Serbia (1889) about Upper Reka Albanians being albanicised Slavs. Robert Elsie stated that the original script, regarded as lost may have been translated into German by Nopcsa (and or with considerable input by him) from Albanian, due to the amount of Albanian vocabulary it contained. Elsie has praised the book for its detailed information on Upper Reka and because it was composed at a time when little Albanian literature had been produced. Elsie contends that the work was the first to employ the Upper Reka Albanian dialect in literature. Other scholars like Andrea Pieroni describe the work as a "very detailed ethnographic account" that includes "important notes concerning local food and medicinal plant uses" about research of the Upper Reka region.
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Bajazid Doda”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q12273030: Bajazid Doda
Reputable secondary · Wikidata
authority file
- VIAF cluster 50413676 for Bajazid Doda, aggregating national library name authorities.
General reference · OCLC
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Bajazid Doda, revision 1374332672 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Franz Nopcsa: the dashing baron who discovered dwarf dinosaurs. www.nhm.ac.uk.
- 2.Koleksioni i vitit 1907 i fotografive të Bajazid Dodës në Maqedoni (Foto). Telegrafi. 2018-05-11.
- 3.Brett-Surman, M. K. The Complete Dinosaur. Indiana University Press. 2012-06-27. 9780253008497.
- 4.Birkhead, Tim. Ten Thousand Birds: Ornithology since Darwin. Princeton University Press. 2014-03-01. 9781400848836.
- 5.Elsie, Robert. Early Photography in Albania Bajazid Elmaz Doda. RobertElsie.
- 6.Elsie, Robert. Vorwort[Forward]. RobertElsie.
- 7.Pieroni, Andrea. One century later: the folk botanical knowledge of the last remaining Albanians of the upper Reka Valley, Mount Korab, Western Macedonia. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine. 9. 1. 1–18. 2013. 10.1186/1746-4269-9-22.
References
Citations
References
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reference work
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Secondary witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Identity and origins. The authorities additionally record the headings Bajazid Elmaz Doda and Bayazid Elmas Doda. His recorded languages were Albanian and German.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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