Archibald Ross Colquhoun
Archibald Ross Colquhoun (March 1848 – 18 December 1914) was a British explorer[1] and the first Administrator of Southern Rhodesia. He held office from October 1890 until September 1892, the period of the founding of Fort Salisbury (now Harare) after the arrival of the Pioneer Column. At this time the administrator's jurisdiction covered Mashonaland only, as Matabeleland was annexed in 1893.
Also recorded as A. R. Colquhoun · Archibald R. Colquhoun · Archibald Colquhoun
Archibald Ross Colquhoun

Colquhoun, Archibald R. (Archibald Ross), 1848-1914 · Public domain
- Name
- A.R.
- Birth Name
- Archibald Ross Colquhoun
- Born
- March 1848
- Birthplace
- Cape Town, Cape Colony
- Place of death
- London, England
- Spouse
- Ethel Maud Cookson
- Died
- 1914 · London.
- Nationality
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
- Occupation
- politician · journalist · engineer · writer · colonial administrator
- Honours
- Founder’s Medal
- Languages
- English
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Documentary summary
Archibald Ross Colquhoun (March 1848 – 18 December 1914) was a British explorer[1] and the first Administrator of Southern Rhodesia. He held office from October 1890 until September 1892, the period of the founding of Fort Salisbury (now Harare) after the arrival of the Pioneer Column. At this time the administrator's jurisdiction covered Mashonaland only, as Matabeleland was annexed in 1893.
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wikidata · Q1960581
In this article
Biography
Biography
He was also acting Chief Magistrate of Southern Rhodesia between 24 July 1891 and 18 September 1891.

Campesinas húngaras en traje de fiesta, alrededor de 1907
Colquhoun, Archibald R. (Archibald Ross), 1848-1914

Archibald Ross Colquhoun
The Graphic. December 24, 1887
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — A.R. Colquhoun • Order — 1st • Office — Administrator of Southern Rhodesia • Term Start — 1 October 1890 • Term End — 10 September 1892 • Monarch — Queen Victoria • Predecessor — Office created • Successor — Leander Starr Jameson • Birth Name — Archibald Ross Colquhoun • Born — March 1848 • Birthplace — Cape Town, Cape Colony • Place of death — London, England • Spouse — Ethel Maud Cookson
Career
Career
Colquhoun was born at sea off the coast of South Africa in March 1848, and spent much of his life travelling.[2] In the 1880s he took part in several exploratory expeditions to Burma, Indo-China and southern China, for which he was awarded the 1884 Founder's Medal of the Royal Geographical Society.[3] He left for South Africa in 1889. After his term of office as Administrator in Southern Rhodesia he settled in the United Kingdom, but continued to travel. From 1900 to 1901, he and his new wife Ethel travelled in the Pacific —the Dutch East Indies, Borneo, Philippines, Japan – returning to England via Siberia. From 1902 to 1903, he travelled in the West Indies, Central America and the United States. During 1904 and 1905, he returned temporarily to Rhodesia. In 1913, Colquhoun inspected the Panama Canal construction work and carried out one last mission for the Royal Colonial Institute in South America before his death in London on 18 December 1914.[4]
Family
Family
Colquhoun married at St. Paul's church, Stafford, on 8 March 1900 to Ethel Maud Cookson (1874–1950), eldest daughter of Samuel Cookson, of Forebridge, Stafford.[5] After his death, his widow remarried John Tawse Jollie and settled in Southern Rhodesia, where she became the first female parliamentarian in the British overseas empire.
Identity
Identity
Archibald Ross Colquhoun is recorded with the occupation colonial administrator. Recorded as politician, journalist, engineer, writer and colonial administrator.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1848
Archibald Ross Colquhoun was born on 1 January 1848.
1914
Archibald Ross Colquhoun died on 18 December 1914.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Cape Town.
Birth place
London.
Death place
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Walled off. The New Yorker. 4 December 2006.
- 2.Lowry, Donal. Colquhoun, Archibald Ross (1848–1914).
- 3.Royal Geographical Society. List of Past Gold Medal Winners.
- 4.Who Was Who, Vol 1, 1897–1916, p. 150.
- 5.Marriages. 36087. 1. 12 March 1900.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 13
- Across Chrysê: Being the Narrative of a Journey of Exploration Through the South China Border Lands from Canton to Mandalay (1883), Volume 1, Volume 2
- Amongst the Shans (1885)
- English policy in the Far east, 'The Times' special correspondence (1885), Volume 3
- Matabeleland: the war, and our position in South Africa (1894)
- "China in Transformation with maps and diagrams" (1898), Harper & Bros edition. (New edition, British library, 2011 ).
- The Key of the Pacific (1895)
- Overland to China (1900)
- Colquhoun, Archibald R. (Archibald Ross) (1900). The problem in China and British policy London: King. -University of Hong Kong Libraries, Digital Initiatives, China Through Western Eyes
- Greater America (1904)
- The Africander Land (1906)
- The Whirlpool of Europe: Austria-Hungary and the Habsburgs (1907)
- Dan to Beersheba: Work and Travel in Four Continents (1908)
- Lowry, Donal (June 1997). "'White Woman's Country': Ethel Tawse Jollie [nee Ethel Colquhoun] and the Making of White Rhodesia". Journal of Southern African Studies. 23 (2). JSTOR 2637621.
References
Citations
References
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General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Books
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- Archibald LowAuthor
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- Archibald SayceAuthor
- Archibald StrongAuthor
- Archie CarrAuthor
- Archie Randolph AmmonsAuthor
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