António Arnault
António Duarte Arnaut, GOL (28 January 1936 – 21 May 2018) was a Portuguese poet, fiction writer, essayist, lawyer, and politician. He was Minister of Social Affairs in the II Constitutional Government of Portugal, led by Mário Soares. He is considered the "father" of the Portuguese national health service (SNS - Serviço Nacional de Saúde), having created the first basic health law in Portugal and contributed to universal access to medical care for all Portuguese.
Also recorded as Antonio Arnault · António Arnaut
António Arnault

Bottelho · CC BY-SA 2.0
- Name
- António Arnaut
- Born
- 28 January 1936
- Birth Name
- António Duarte Arnaut
- Birthplace
- Cumeeira, Portugal
- Died
- 21 May 2018
- Place of death
- Santo António dos Olivais, Portugal
- Occupation
- Lawyer
- Education
- University of Coimbra
- Nationality
- Portugal
- Honours
- Grand Officer of the Order of Liberty · Grand Cross of the Order of Liberty
- Languages
- Portuguese
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Documentary summary
António Duarte Arnaut, GOL (28 January 1936 – 21 May 2018) was a Portuguese poet, fiction writer, essayist, lawyer, and politician. He was Minister of Social Affairs in the II Constitutional Government of Portugal, led by Mário Soares. He is considered the "father" of the Portuguese national health service (SNS - Serviço Nacional de Saúde), having created the first basic health law in Portugal and contributed to universal access to medical care for all Portuguese.
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Note VALÉORINE
António Arnault (1936–2018) was a Portuguese jurist, lawyer and literary scholar, among other activities. Born in Penela, the jurist died in Santo António dos Olivais.
António Arnault studied at Law School of the University of Coimbra. The jurist held the positions of deputy of the Constituent Assembly and member of the Assembly of the Republic.
Languages used include Portuguese. António Arnault received Grand Cross of the Order of Liberty and Grand Officer of the Order of Liberty.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 01 October 2026
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wikidata · Q4777527 · wikipedia · António Arnaut
In this article
Biography
Biography
António Arnault studied at Law School of the University of Coimbra. The recorded working language is Portuguese. Positions recorded include deputy of the Constituent Assembly and member of the Assembly of the Republic. Distinctions recorded are Grand Officer of the Order of Liberty and Grand Cross of the Order of Liberty.

Aankomst op Schiphol van een Portugelse parlementsdelegatie. Vice-voorzitter Antonio Duarte Arnaut (r) wordt begroet door Vondeling
Suyk, Koen / Anefo · [1] Dutch National Archives, The Hague, Fotocollectie Algemeen Nederlands Persbureau (ANEFO), 1945-1989 bekijk toegang 2.24.01.05 Bestanddeelnummer 930-1083
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — António Arnaut • Honorific Suffix — GOL • Office1 — Minister of Social Affairs • Term Start1 — 30 January 1978 • Term End1 — 29 August 1978 • President1 — António Ramalho Eanes • Prime Minister1 — Mário Soares • Predecessor1 — Armando Bacelar • Successor1 — Acácio Pereira Magro • Born — 28 January 1936 • Birth Name — António Duarte Arnaut • Birthplace — Cumeeira, Portugal • Died — 21 May 2018 • Place of death — Santo António dos Olivais, Portugal • Party — Socialist Party • Occupation — Lawyer • Occupation — Poet Fiction writer Essayist Politician • Education — University of Coimbra
Life before politics
Life before politics
António Arnaut was born in Cumeeira, a small town located in Penela Municipality. He graduated in law from University of Coimbra in 1959.
Political career
Political career
In 1973, together with personalities like Mário Soares or Salgado Zenha, he founded the Socialist Party, in Bad Münstereifel, Germany. He was a member of the party board until 1983. In 1975 he was elected to the Constituent Assembly, which had the task of drafting the new Constitution after the Carnation Revolution. He was also elected to the Assembly of the Republic for several times. In 1978 he was sworn in as Minister of Social Affairs, and despite being in office for only seven months, he founded the Portuguese National Health Service, which created the first universal health system in Portugal. Although being retired from active politics, António Arnaut was still an influential voice in the country.
Places
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Penela.
Birth place
Santo António dos Olivais.
Death place
Other activities
He was President of the Portuguese Bar Association council in Coimbra District. He was a freemason, and was Grand Master of Grande Oriente Lusitano between 2002 and 2005.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
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