Antoni Kątski

• Background — person • Native Name — Antoni Kątski • Alias — Chevalier Antoine de Kontski • Born — 25 September 1816 • Birthplace — Kraków, Poland • Died — 7 December 1899 • Genre — Classical, romantic • Occupation — Musician, composer • Instrument — Piano • Awards — Order of the Immaculate Conception

• Illustration — Cover of sheet music for "Awakening the Lion". Born in Kraków, Anton de Kontski was one of five children, all musical. His sister Eugenia (b. 1816) was a singer; brother Stanislaw (b. 1820) a pianist who taught piano in Paris and composed salon pieces; brother Apolinary (1825–1879) a virtuoso violinist, composer and teacher who debuted at age five at the St. Petersburg court, studied with Paganini, toured Europe, and finally settled in Warsaw where in 1860 he founded the Music Institute; and brother Karol (1815–1867), violinist and composer, member of the orchestra of the Opéra-Comique in Paris.

Anton himself was a pianist and composer, a student of John Field in Moscow and a child prodigy. He also studied composition with Simon Sechter and piano with Sigismond Thalberg in Vienna. In 1845, in Paris, he performed in a concert at the Czartoryski salon together with Frédéric Chopin. In 1849, he appeared in concerts in Spain and Portugal. Kontski reorganized the National Conservatory in Lisbon and for his efforts was awarded for the Order of Immaculate Conception. In the years 1851–1853, Kontski resided in Berlin, where he served as the court pianist to the King of Prussia. At that time, he gave concerts in Greece, Turkey, Egypt and Italy. In the years 1854–1867 he lived in St. Petersburg, where he organized an Amateur Music Society. He subsequently spent 16 years in London. Kontski settled in the United States in 1883 and resided first in Buffalo, New York, then in Grand Rapids, Michigan and San Francisco. He became a naturalized US citizen in 1892. He was also something of a showman: he advertised himself as the only living pupil of Beethoven and used to play at least one piece in each concert with his hands under a folded blanket placed on the keyboard. In 1896, when de Kontski was visiting pianist with the Wellington Orchestral Society in New Zealand, the conductor Alfred Hill resigned in protest at this trick, which he considered charlatanry.