Antoine de Rivarol
Antoine de Rivarol (26 June 1753 – 11 April 1801) was a French royalist writer and translator who lived during the Revolutionary era. He was briefly married to the translator Louisa Henrietta de Rivarol.
Also recorded as Rivarol · Antoine Rivarol · De Rivarol · Comte de Rivarol
Antoine de Rivarol

Unknown author Unknown author (French art) · https: Original uploader was Justelipse at fr.wikipedia · Public domain
- Born
- 1753.
- Died
- 1801.
- Nationality
- France.
- Occupation
- writer, journalist, aphorist, poet, translator and French moralist.
- Fields
- polemical lampoon and essay.
- Known for
- The Universality of the French Language.
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Documentary summary
Antoine de Rivarol (26 June 1753 – 11 April 1801) was a French royalist writer and translator who lived during the Revolutionary era. He was briefly married to the translator Louisa Henrietta de Rivarol.
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In this article
Biography
Biography
Rivarol was born in Bagnols, Languedoc. It appears that his father, an innkeeper, was a cultivated man. The son assumed the title of comte de Rivarol, asserting a connection with the noble Italian family Riveroli, although his enemies said his name was really "Riverot" and that he was not of noble stock. He went to Paris in 1777 and won several academic prizes. In 1780 he married Louisa Henrietta de Rivarol, a translator of Scottish descent. She had translated some works by Samuel Johnson and Johnson had become a friend of her family. Antoine Rivarol abandoned his wife after a short relationship which resulted in the birth of a son. To Rivarol's embarrassment, a nurse who supported his abandoned wife was awarded the Montyon Prize for her humanity. He was divorced in 1784. In 1784, his Discours sur l'Universalité de la Langue Française and his translation of Dante's Inferno were favourably noted. The year before the French Revolution broke out, he and Champcenetz published a lampoon, titled Petit Almanach de nos grands hommes pour 1788, that ridiculed without pity a number of writers of proven or future talent, along with a great many nobodies. Rivarol was the foremost journalist, commentator and epigrammatist among that faction of aristocrats which was most stalwartly conservative: he heaped scorn upon republicanism and defended the Ancien Régime. Rivarol's writing was published in the Journal Politique of Antoine Sabatier de Castres and the Actes des Apotres of Jean Gabriel Peltier. He left France in 1792, first settling in Brussels, then moving successively to London, Hamburg, and Berlin, where he died. Rivarol's rivals in France – in sharp conversational sayings – included Alexis Piron and Nicolas Chamfort. His brother, Claude François Rivarol (1762–1848), was also an author. His works include a novel, Isman, ou le Fatalisme (1795); a comedy, Le Véridique (1827); and the history Essai sur les Causes de la Révolution Française (1827). He died as exile in Berlin and was interred in the Dorotheenstadt cemetery, but the site of his grave was soon forgotten.
Works
Works
(1782). Lettre Critique sur le Poème des Jardins. (1783). Lettre à M. le Président de *** sur le globe Airostatique, sur les Têtes Parlantes et sur l’État Présent de l’Opinion Publique à Paris. (1784). De l’Universalité de la Langue Française. (1785). L’Enfer, Poème du Dante. (1787). Récit du Portier du Sieur Pierre-Augustin Caron de Beaumarchais. (1788). Le Petit Almanach de nos Grands Hommes. (1788). Première Lettre à M. Necker, sur l’Importance des Opinions Religieuses. (1788). Seconde Lettre à M. Necker sur la Morale. (1788). Le Songe d’Athalie (with Louis de Champcenetz). (1789). Mémoire sur la Nature et la Valeur de l’Argent. (1789). Le Petit Almanach de nos Grandes Femmes (with Louis de Champcenetz). (1789). Journal Politique-national des États-Généraux et de la Révolution de 1789. (1789). Adresse à MM. les Impartiaux ou Les Amis de la Paix Réunis chez Monseigneur le Duc de La Rochefoucault. (1790). Petit Dictionnaire des Grands Hommes de la Révolution (with Louis de Champcenetz). (1790). Triomphe de l’Anarchie. (1790). Épître de Voltaire à Mlle Raucour, actrice du Théâtre-français. (1790). Le Petit Almanach de nos Grands-hommes. (1790). Réponse à la réponse de M. de Champcenetz au sujet de l’ouvrage de madame la B. de S*** sur Rousseau. (1791). Essai sur la Nécessité du Mal. (1792). De la Vie Politique. (1792). Lettre à la Noblesse Française, au Moment de sa Rentrée en France sous les Ordres de M. le duc de Brunswick, Généralissime des Armées de l’Empereur et du Roi de Prusse. (1792). Le Petit Almanach des Grands Spectacles de Paris. (1793). Adresse du Peuple Belge, à S. M. l’Empereur. (1795). Histoire Secrète de Coblence dans la Révolution Française. (1797). Tableau Historique et Politique des Travaux de l’Assemblée Constituante, depuis l’Ouverture des États Généraux jusqu’après la Journée du 6 Octobre 1789. (1797). Discours Préliminaire du Nouveau Dictionnaire de la Langue Française. (1808). Œuvres Complètes, Précédées d’une Notice sur sa Vie [5 vol.].
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
Explore 1753–1827
The full dated record · 4 entries
1753
Antoine de Rivarol born at Bagnols-sur-Cèze.
1801
Antoine de Rivarol died at Berlin.
1808
Oeuvres complètes de Rivarol: précédées d'une notice sur sa vie...: Le... (1808) is digitised and catalogued by Internet Archive.
1827
Dictionnaire classique de la langue française: avec des examples tirés des meilleiurs auteurs français, et des notes puisées dans les manuscrits de Rivarol... (1827) is digitised and catalogued by Internet Archive.
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The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Antoine de Rivarol, revision 1371337692 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Primary material
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- Wikidata, structured authority record Q203952: Antoine de Rivarol
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- VIAF cluster 7396321 for Antoine de Rivarol, aggregating national library name authorities.
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reference work
- “Antoine de Rivarol”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Faÿ, Bernard (1978). Rivarol et la Révolution. Paris: Librairie Académique Perin.
- 2.Baranger, Valérie (2007). Rivarol Face à la Révolution Française. Éditions de Paris.
- 3.Beum, Robert (1997). "Ultra-Royalism Revisited," Modern Age 39 (3), p. 316.
- 4.23. 373.
- 5.Barth, Hans (1960). "Antoine de Rivarol and the French Revolution." In: The Idea of Order: Contributions to a Philosophy of Politics. Dordrecht, Holland: D. Reidel Publishing Co., p. 49.
- 6.J. G. Alger, ‘Rivarol, Louisa Henrietta de (b. before 1750, d. 1821)’, rev. Rebecca Mills, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 6 Dec 2014
- 7.Kerslake, Lawrence (1981). "Rivarol's Evaluation and Translation of Dante," Studies on Voltaire and the Eighteenth Century 12, pp. 81–105.
- 8.Osen, James L. (1995). Royalist Political Thought During the French Revolution. Greenwood Publishing Group, p. 31.
- 9."Antoine de Rivarol," Nation 32, No. 834, (23 June 1881): 438–439.
- 10.Lefebvre, Georges. The French Revolution. Columbia University Press. 1. 141. 1962.
- 11.Matyaszewski, Paweł (1997). La Pensée Politique d'Antoine de Rivarol. Lublin: Towarzystwo Naukowe Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego.
- 12.Ernst Jünger, Rivarol, 1956 (German quote at books.google.de); German article at Tödliche Pointen flirren durch die Pariser Salons , Wolf Lepenies, Die Welt, 04.08.12
Bibliography printed in the source article · 18
- Bauër, Gérard (1962). Les Moralistes Français: La Rochefoucauld; La Bruyère; Vauvenargues; Chamfort; Rivarol; Joubert. Paris: Editions A. Michel.
- Campbell, Gertrude E. (1892). "Rivarol," National Review, Vol. XIX, pp. 747–761.
- 23. 373.
- Cointat, Michel (2003). Rivarol (1753–1801): Un Écrivain Controversé. Paris: L'Harmattan.
- Coski, Christopher (2011). From Barbarism to Universality: Language and Identity in Early Modern France. University of South Carolina Press.
- Darnton, Robert (1982). The Literary Underground of the Old Regime. Harvard University Press.
- Debidour, Victor-Henry (1956). Rivarol, Écrits Politiques et Littéraires Choisis et Présentés. Paris: Grasset.
- De Lescure, Mathurin (1882). Rivarol et la Société Française pendant la Révolution et l'Émigration. Paris: E. Plon et Cie.
- Latzarus, Louis (1926). La Vie Paresseuse de Rivarol. Paris: Plon-Nourrit et Cie.
- Law, Reed G. (1959). "Rivarol's 'Morale Indépendante' and Pascal," Criticism 1 (3), pp. 249–257.
- Le Breton, André (1895). Rivarol, sa Vie, ses Idées. Paris: Librairie Hachette et Cie.
- Lessay, Jean (1989). Rivarol, le Français par Excellence. Paris: Perrin.
- Matyaszewski, Paweł (1990). "Le Conservatisme Éclairé de Rivarol," Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France, 90e Année, No. 4/5, pp. 622–630.
- McMahon, Darrin M. (2001). Enemies of the Enlightenment: The French Counter-Enlightenment and the Making of Modernity. Oxford University Press.
- Jünger, Ernest (1974). Rivarol et Autres Essais. Paris: Grasset.
- Roche, Alphonse Victor (1937). Les Idées Traditionalistes en France de Rivarol À Charles Maurras. The University of Illinois.
- Saintsbury, George (1892). "Chamfort and Rivarol." In: Miscellaneous Essays. London: Percival & Co., pp. 43–80.
- Treich, Léon (1926). L’Esprit de Rivarol. Paris: Gallimard.
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