Anna Sakse
Anna Sakse (January 16, 1905 – March 2, 1981) was a Latvian writer and translator. She also wrote under the names Austra Sēja, Smīns, Trīne Grēciņa and Zane Mežadūja. She was born into a poor farming family in Vidzeme and studied teaching and Baltic philology at the University of Riga but left without completing a degree.
Anna Sakse
- Name
- Anna Sakse
- Born
- 16 January 1905
- Birthplace
- Lejasciema parish, Governorate of Livonia, Russian Empire
- Died
- 2 March 1981
- Place of death
- Riga, Latvian SSR, Soviet Union
- Occupation
- Writer
- Nationality
- Soviet Union and Latvia.
- Fields
- fairy tale.
- Movements
- socialist realism.
- Honours
- Stalin Prize, 3rd degree, Order of the October Revolution, Order of the Red Banner of Labour, Order of the Red Star and Medal For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945.
- Languages
- Latvian.
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Documentary summary
Anna Sakse (January 16, 1905 – March 2, 1981) was a Latvian writer and translator. She also wrote under the names Austra Sēja, Smīns, Trīne Grēciņa and Zane Mežadūja. She was born into a poor farming family in Vidzeme and studied teaching and Baltic philology at the University of Riga but left without completing a degree.
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wikidata · Q771074 · wikipedia · Anna Sakse
In this article
Biography
Biography
Sakse next worked at translation and proofreading for various publications. She married Edgars Abzalons. In 1934, she joined the Communist Party, then illegal. At the start of World War II, she left for Russia. During this time, she was editor of the Latvian communist journal Cīņa. She returned to Latvia in 1944 at the same time as the Soviet army entered the country. In 1965, she was awarded the title People's Writer of the Latvian SSR. Her works have been translated in several eastern European and Asian languages. The first publication was the poem "The Dream of God" in the newspaper Tukums News in 1925. During the Latvian SSR, she propagated communist ideology, glorified collectivization (novel "Against Mountain"), criticized pre-war universities and literary classics (novel "Sparks at night"), condemned Nazism in journalism. Next to ideological work she also wrote in humorous satirical compositions (collection «Thrown Zars»). In the final phase of her work, she focused on literary fairy tales (in the collection "Blacksmith Kaspars", "Fairy Tales of Flowers"), adding the literary fairy tale traditions with new features and images. Several works have been translated into Russian, German, Estonian, Uzbek.
The recorded working language is Latvian. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are fairy tale. Positions recorded include deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. Distinctions recorded are Stalin Prize, 3rd degree, Order of the October Revolution, Order of the Red Banner of Labour and Order of the Red Star.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Anna Sakse • Born — 16 January 1905 • Birthplace — Lejasciema parish, Governorate of Livonia, Russian Empire • Died — 2 March 1981 • Place of death — Riga, Latvian SSR, Soviet Union • Occupation — Writer
Selected works
Selected works
• Dzirksteles naktī (Sparks in the Night), novel (2 volumes) (1951-1957) • Pasakas par ziediem (Tales about flowers), fairy tales (1966)
Career and activity
Career and activity
Her work is associated with socialist realism. Recorded position is deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. She belonged to USSR Union of Writers.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
Explore 1905–1981
The full dated record · 5 entries
1905
Anna Sakse born at Lejasciems.
1964
Anna Sakse digitised by Open Library.
1979
Annas Sakses dzīve un personība [The Life and Personality of Anna Sakse - In Latvian] (2 catalogued editions) digitised by Open Library.
1980
Annas Sakses dzīves un darba vietas [The Places of Life and Activities of Anna Sakse - In Latvian] digitised by Open Library.
1981
Anna Sakse died at Riga.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Lejasciems.
Birth place
Riga.
Death place
Primary material
Digitised editions and texts
Annas Sakses dzīve un personība [The Life and Personality of Anna Sakse - In Latvian] (2 catalogued editions) (1979) — Open Library.
Anna Sakse (1964) — Open Library
Annas Sakses dzīves un darba vietas [The Places of Life and Activities of Anna Sakse - In Latvian] (1980) — Open Library
Death and legacy
Anna Sakse died in 1981. Sakse has streets named after her in Riga, Babite, Mārupe and Lejasciems, Gulbene district. In 2022, the Gulbene Municipality began to create Anna Saks' Ceriņš Park in Lejasciems to honor the politician and literary figure.
Where the work is held
Recognition and collections
Anna Sakse received Stalin Prize, 3rd degree, Order of the October Revolution, Order of the Red Banner of Labour, Order of the Red Star and Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945".
Literature
Literature
Literature
Anthroponyms and Phytonyms in Latvian Literary Fairy Tales and Their Translation in Lithuanian (Flowers: Fairy Tales by Anna Sakse), Ad verba liberorum, 2010
Scholarly footprint
Literature
Scholarly footprint
A count of publications is evidence of attention, not of standing, and is given here only as a measure.
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 15 August 2026.
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