Andreï Makine

He was elected to seat 5 of the Académie Française on 3 March 2016, succeeding Assia Djebar.

Andreï Makine studied at Lomonosov Moscow State University and Novgorod State Pedagogical Institute. The recorded working language is Russian, French and Korean. Positions recorded include member of the Académie française. Works named in the authority record are Dreams of My Russian Summers, Music of a Life and The Archipelago of Another Life. Distinctions recorded are Prix Médicis, Prix Goncourt, Prix Goncourt des Lycéens and Grande médaille de la francophonie.

Andreï Makine was born in Krasnoyarsk, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union on 10 September 1957 and grew up in the city of Penza about 700 kilometres (435 mi) south-east of Moscow. As a boy, having acquired familiarity with France and its language from his French-born grandmother, he wrote poems in both French and his native Russian. In 1987, he went to France as a member of a teacher's exchange program and decided to stay. He was granted political asylum and was determined to make a living as a writer in French. However, Makine had to present his first manuscripts as translations from Russian to overcome publishers' skepticism that a newly arrived exile could write so fluently in a second language. After disappointing reactions to his first two novels, it took eight months to find a publisher for his fourth, Dreams of My Russian Summers. Finally published in 1995 in France as Le testament français, the novel became the first in history to win both the Prix Goncourt and the Prix Médicis plus the Prix Goncourt des Lycéens. In 2001 Makine began secretively publishing as "Gabriel Osmonde", a total of four novels over ten years, the last appearing in 2011. It was considered a mystery among France's literary subculture; many speculated about who Osmonde might be until, in 2011, a scholar noticed Osmonde's book 20,000 femmes dans la vie d'un homme seemed to have been inspired by Makine's Dreams of My Russian Summers. Makine confirmed that he was Osmonde. Explaining why he used a pseudonym, he said, "I wanted to create someone who lived far from the hurly-burly of the world".

All English translations of Makine's novels are by Geoffrey Strachan. Le testament français was published in English as Dreams of My Russian Summers in the United States, and under its original French title in the United Kingdom. It has also been translated into Russian by Yuliana Yahnina and Natalya Shakhovskaya, and it was first published in Russian in 1996 in the 12th issue of Foreign Literature (Иностранная литература) literary magazine.

• "A writer's life: Andreï Makine", Philip Delves Broughton, The Daily Telegraph, 28 March 2004 • "Interview: Andrei Makine - Through the iron curtain to Paris", Natasha Fairweather, The Independent, 31 January 1999 • "Madame Bovary C’est Moi: An Interview With Andreï Makine", Gerry Feehily, 3:AM Magazine, 1 September 2008 French language links • Site du collectif de chercheurs sur l'œuvre d'Andreï Makine Autour de l'œuvre d'Andreï Makine * • Critical bibliography (Auteurs.contemporain.info) • Le Monde selon Gabriel voir le site: Le Monde selon Gabriel • Murielle Lucie Clément, author of a PhD Thesis Andreï Makine. Présence de l'absence: une poétique de l'art (photographie, cinéma, musique) and many articles on this author.