Anatol Vieru
Anatol Vieru (8 June 1926 – 8 October 1998) was a Romanian music theoretician, pedagogue, and composer. A pupil of Aram Khachaturian, he composed seven symphonies, eight string quartets, concertos, and chamber music. He also wrote three operas: Iona (1976), Praznicul Calicilor (1981), and Telegrame, Temă și Variațiuni (1983).
Anatol Vieru
- Full name
- Adolf Grünberg.
- Born
- 1926. · Iași.
- Died
- 1998. · Bucharest.
- Nationality
- Romania.
- Occupation
- composer, music theorist and university teacher.
- Fields
- opera, instrumental music and classical music.
- Education
- Moscow Conservatory.
- Honours
- Herder Prize.
- Languages
- Romanian.
Reference Check
Propose documentary evidence for Anatol Vieru. A contribution is never written directly as fact: identity, source, rights and evidence gates still decide.
Sign in to contribute
Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q487472 · wikipedia · Anatol Vieru
In this article
Biography
Biography
He was awarded the Herder Prize in 1986.
Anatol Vieru studied at Moscow Conservatory. The recorded working language is Romanian. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are opera, instrumental music and classical music. Employment is recorded with National University of Music Bucharest. Distinctions recorded are Herder Prize.
Vieru was born in Iași. In 1954 he married Nina Shutikova, with whom he had one son and one daughter; his son is the pianist, writer and mathematician Andrei Vieru. He was a conductor at the Bucharest National Theatre from 1947 to 1950, when he became editor of Muzica (magazine) magazine. Vieru died in Bucharest at age 72.
Dramatic
Dramatic
• Iona (opera, 1, after Marin Sorescu and sketches by M.C. Escher), 1972–75, concert performed in Bucharest, 31 October 1976 • Praznicul calicilor [The Feast of the Beggars] (op, after Mihail Sorbul), 1978–80, Berlin, 1991 • Telegrame (mini-opera, after Ion Luca Caragiale), 1983 • Temă cu Variațiuni [Theme and Variations] (mini-opera, after Caragiale), 1983 • Ultimele zile, ultimele ore [The Last Days, the Last Hours] (opera, 3, after Alexander Pushkin: Mozart and Salieri and Mikhail Bulgakov: The Last Days), 1990–95
Orchestral
Orchestral
Symphonies: • no.1 'Oda tăcerii' [Ode to Silence], 1967 • no.2, 1973 • no.3 'La un cutremur' [Earthquake Symphony], 1978 • no.4, 1982 • no.5 (Mihai Eminescu), chorus, orchestra, 1984–85 • no.6 [Exodus], 1989 • no.7 'Annul soarelui calm' [The Year of the Silent Sun], 1992–93 Other: • Suită în stil vechi [Suite in an Olden Style], for strings, 1945 • Dansuri simfonice, 1952 • Concerto for Orchestra, 1954–55 • Flute Concerto, 1958 • Simfonia de cameră, 1962 • Cello Concerto, 1962 • Jocuri (Jeux), piano, orchestra, 1963 • Violin Concerto, 1964 • Clepsidra I (Sonnenuhr), 1968–69 • Muzeu muzical [Museum Music], harpsichord, 12 strings, 1968 • Screen (Ecran), 1969 • Clarinet Concerto, 1975 • Sinfonietta, 1975 • Concerto for violin, cello and orchestra, 1979 • Sinfonia concertante, cello and orchestra, 1987 • Narration II, sax and orchestra, 1985 • Memorial, 1990 • Psalm, 1993 • Piano Concerto 'Caleidoscop', 1993 • Malincolia furiosa, viola and orchestra, 1994 • Hibernal, panpipes, strings, 1995 • Flute Concerto no.2, 1996 • Guitar Concerto, 1996 • Musik, organ and strings, 1996 • Elegia II, cello, doublebass and chamber orchestra, 1998
Vocal
Vocal
Choral: • Mierla lui Ilie Pintilie [Ilie Pintilie's Blackbrid] (cant.), 1949 • Miorița [Miorița: The Little Ewe Lamb] (oratorio), 1957 • Cantata anilor lumină [Light Years Cântată] (Nina Cassian), 1960 • Scene nocturne (Federico García Lorca), 2 choruses, 1964 • Vocale [Vowels] (Giuseppe Ungaretti), female chorus, 1963 • Clepsidra II (folk texts), chorus, panpipes, cymbal, orchestra, 1971 • Fratele cel sărac [The Poor Brother] (after Ion Neculce), 1993 • Daniil, 1994 • În marea apusului [In the Sea of Sunsets], chorus, trumpet, timpani, 1998 Solo: • Muzică pentru Bacovia și Labiș [Music for Bacovia and Labiș], 1959–63: • The Struggle against Inertia, mezzo-soprano, tenor, flute, violin, piano • Nocturnes and Resonances of Bacovia, soprano, flute, piano • Truces, mezzo-soprano, piano • Discul lui Newton [Newton's Disc], 12 solo vv, 1972 • 4 unghiuri din care am văzut Florența [4 Angels to See Florence], soprano, piano/harpsichord, 1–2 percussionists, 1973 • Cântec arhaic de dragoste [Ancient Love Songs] (Bible: Solomon): • I. Sage mir an, Mez, flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, 1985 • II. O that you were a Brother to Me, 8vv, 1987 • III. Siehe, du bist schön, Mez, a sax, 1985 • IV. Fă-mă precum o pecete [Set Me as a Seal upon your Heart], 4vv, flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, horn, 1989 • V. Ja nartsis saronskij [I am a Rose of Sharon], chorus, 1987; • Poveste [Marches], Sprechstimme, percussion, 1993 • Archipelagos, baritone, vibraphone, 1994 • Dechanson (Tristan Tzara), 4vv, 1995 • Questions et reponses (Paul Celan, P. Solomon), 4vv, 1995 • Iarba ochilor tăi [The Grass of your Eyes] (Paul Celan), 4vv, 1997
Chamber and solo instrumental
Chamber and solo instrumental
String quartets: • no.1, 1955 • no.2, 1956 • no.3, soprano and string quartet, 1973 • no.4, 1980 • no.5, 1982 • no.6, 1986 • no.7, 1987 • no.8, 1991 Other: • Clarinet Quintet, 1957 • Kammersymphonie, 1962 • Trepte ale tăcerii [Steps of Silence], string quartet, percussion, 1966 • Nautilos, piano, tape, 1969 • Sita lui Eratostene [The Riddle of Eratosthanes], clarinet, violin, viola, cello, piano, 1969 • Nașterea unui limbaj [The Birth of a Language], piano 4 hands, 1971 • Mozaicuri [Mosaics], 3 percussionists, 1972 • Iosif și frații săi [Joseph and his Brothers], 11 instruments, tape, 1979 • Scoica [Shell], 15 strings, 1982 • Double Duos, a sax/b clarinet, vib/mar, 1983 • Ma–jo–r Music, flute, clarinet, harp, string quartet, 1984; • Metasaks, sax, dea (1984); • Soroc I, 6 studies, percussion, 1984 • Soroc II, 7 instruments, 1984 • Sonata, violin, cello, 1984–5 • Diaphonie, cello, doublebass, 1987 • Trînta [Wrestling], sax, percussion, 1987; • Epistolaire, a flute, piano, 1988 • Multigen, a flute, oboe, a sax, percussion, piano, 1988 • Giusto, sax, 2 guitars, synth, percussion, 1989 • Versete [Verses], 1989 • Sax Quartet, 1990 • Sax-Vier, sax quartet, 1991 • Trio microtonic, bassoon, guitar, doublebass, 1992 • Feuerwerk, flute, violin, vibraphone, 1994 • Crăciun [Christmas], violin, piano, 1994 • Canto, oboe, percussion, 1995 • Couple, clarinet, viola, 1995 • Duo leggiero, flute, percussion, 1995 • Rubato, oboe, percussion, 1995 • Toccatina, 2 guitar, 1995 • Chanson de geste, guitar, cello, 1996 • Gruss, violin, cello, piano, organ, 1996 • Masca [Masks], flute, cello, doublebass, 1996 • Canon und Fuge, piano 4 hands, 1997 • Elegia I, sax, organ, 1997 • Et in Arcadia ego, 3 recorders, 1997 • Posviascenie [Dedication], trumpet, cello, timpani, 1997 • Trio, violin, cello, piano, 1997 • Centaurus, sax, trombone, percussion, 1998 Solo: • Din lumea copiilor [From the Realm of Childhood], 8 miniatures, piano, 1958 • Sonata, cello, 1963, arr. cello, percussion (1977) • Narration, organ, 1973 • Piano Sonata, 1976 • Pelinarium, synthesizer, 1986 • Dar I [Gift], flute, 1988 • Dar II, cello, 1989 • Design-Dasein, flute+a flute+piccolo, 1993 • Piano Sonata, 1994 • Ritmuri [Rhythms], piano, 1994 • Adio, piano, 1996 • Eppur si muove, flute, 1996 • Sandu, piano, 1996 • Schöntok, piano, 1996 • Capriccio, violin, 1997 • Voeu, piano, 1997
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Iași.
Birth place
Bucharest.
Death place
Film scores
(Names of directors in parentheses): • Când primăvara e fierbinte [When Spring is Hot] (Mircea Săucan), 1960 • Ciucurencu (Erich Nussbaum), 1964 • Procesul alb [The White Trial] (Iulian Mihu), 1965 • Brâncuși la Târgu-Jiu [Brâncuși at Târgu-Jiu] (Erich Nussbaum), 1966 • Soarele negru [Black Sun] (Slavomir Popovici), 1968 • O sută de lei [100 Leis] (Mircea Săucan), 1972 • Felix și Otilia [Felix and Otilia] (Iulian Mihu), 1972 • Marele singuratic [The Great Lonesome] (Iulian Mihu), 1976 • Intoarcera lui Vodă Lăpușneanu [Lăpușneanu's Return] (Malvina Urșianu), 1979
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Anatol Vieru, revision 1341055506 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 21 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Music memorabilia
43,975 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Anastasia KhitrukPerson
- Anat FortPerson
- AnatiiPerson
- Anatol UgorskiPerson
- Anatole FistoulariPerson
- Anatole VakhnianynPerson
- Anatolii KocherhaPerson
- Anatolii Kos-AnatolskyiPerson
Best supported in this field
For owners
Own a work by Anatol Vieru?
A specialist will read what you send and tell you what the house can establish, what it cannot, and whether the object is suited to sale. There is no charge and no obligation. The object stays with you throughout; nothing is shipped to us unless it is arranged in writing beforehand.