Ana Mariscal
Ana María Arroyo Mariscal (31 July 1923 – 28 March 1995) better known as Ana Mariscal was a classic Spanish film actress, director, screenwriter and film producer. Mariscal worked in well over 50 films between 1940 and 1968, often starring in films she also wrote and directed. She is iconic in 1940s and 1950s Spanish cinema.
Ana Mariscal

Medina, Spanish Magazine (1944) http: search= lang=es · Public domain
- Name
- Ana Mariscal
- Born
- 31 July 1923
- Birthplace
- Madrid, Spain
- Died
- 28 March 1995
- Birth Name
- Ana María Arroyo Mariscal
- Spouse
- Valentín Javier García-Fernández (m.1954)
- Full name
- Ana María Rodríguez Arroyo.
- Nationality
- Spain.
- Occupation
- actress, film director, writer, screenwriter and film producer.
- Honours
- Gold Medal of Merit in the Fine Arts and Medal of the Circle of Cinematographic Writers for the best actress.
- Languages
- Spanish.
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Documentary summary
Ana María Arroyo Mariscal (31 July 1923 – 28 March 1995) better known as Ana Mariscal was a classic Spanish film actress, director, screenwriter and film producer. Mariscal worked in well over 50 films between 1940 and 1968, often starring in films she also wrote and directed. She is iconic in 1940s and 1950s Spanish cinema.
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Note VALÉORINE
Ana Mariscal (1923–1995) was an actor, actress and author, among other activities, of Spanish nationality. The actor was born Ana María Rodríguez Arroyo in Madrid and died in Madrid.
Languages used include Spanish. Honours include Gold Medal of Merit in the Fine Arts.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 01 October 2026
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wikidata · Q482943 · wikipedia · Ana Mariscal
In this article
Biography
Biography
She also acted in Argentinean films. Her brother Luis Arroyo (1915–1956) was also an actor and film director.

Spanish Actress Ana Mariscal
Medina, Spanish Magazine (1945) http: search= lang=es
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Ana Mariscal • Born — 31 July 1923 • Birthplace — Madrid, Spain • Died — 28 March 1995 • Place of death — Madrid, Spain • Birth Name — Ana María Arroyo Mariscal • Years Active — 1940–1968 • Spouse — Valentín Javier García-Fernández (m.1954)
Early life and education
Early life and education
Mariscal was born in Madrid in 1923 to a middle-class family. Her father owned a furniture store and a theater that would provide Mariscal much of her early exposure to acting. While occasionally appearing in theater productions with her brother, Mariscal intended to go to university to study mathematics. In 1936 she performed in a revival of El Trovador by the amateur theater group Anfistora, directed by Pura Maortua de Ucelay. She decided to pursue acting after being incidentally cast in her first film role.
Career
Career
Ana Mariscal began her career after accompanying her actor brother Luis Arroyo to an audition for El Ultimo Husar. Almost by chance, she was noticed by the director Luis Marquina and cast in the film. This would start a prolific career in acting and directing. • Illustration — Ana Mariscal, 1952 Over the next decade, Mariscal starred in over 20 films, becoming a household name in Spain. A few notable films from this time include The Queen's Flower Girl, Raza, A Shadow at the Window, and The Princess of the Ursines. After a decade of typecast roles, Mariscal started her own production company called BOSCO and begin writing and directing her own works. She made her directorial debut with Segundo Lopez, a film she also wrote and starred in. It was a critically well-received comedy with Italian Neo-realist influences. She later directed her esteemed work They fired with their lives that deals with the Spanish Civil War; an event Mariscal herself lived through during her childhood. In her later career, she shifted among film, television, and theater pursuits, still using her production company to fund her projects. During this period, she directed or became involved with Occidente y sabotaje, El Camino, and The Other Woman. She began teaching classes at the IIEC (Institute of Investigations and Cinematographic Experiences) while still balancing acting and directing jobs. She eventually receded from the world of film making and dedicate her time entirely to the study of literature. Just a few months before her death, she received the gold medal for Merit in the Fine Arts in 1995.
Filmography
Filmography
• Year — Film — Actress — Director — Producer — Writer • 1940 — El último húsar • 1940 — Amore di ussaro • 1940 — The Queen's Flower Girl • 1942 — Raza • 1942 — ¡Qué contenta estoy! • 1942 — Siempre mujeres • 1942 — Vidas cruzadas • 1943 — Cuarenta y ocho horas • 1944 — Cabeza de hierro • 1945 — A Shadow at the Window • 1945 — ¡Culpable! • 1945 — Viento de siglos • 1945 — El obstáculo • 1947 — Dulcinea • 1947 — Noche sin cielo • 1947 — The Princess of the Ursines • 1948 — The Drummer of Bruch • 1948 — Amanhã Como Hoje • 1948 — La próxima vez que vivamos • 1948 — La vida encadenada • 1949 — Aquellas palabras • 1949 — Pacto de silencio • 1949 — Doce horas de vida • 1949 — A Man on the Road • 1950 — Woman to Woman • 1950 — La fuente enterrada • 1951 — The Great Galeoto • 1953 — Segundo López, aventurero urbano • 1953 — Jeromín • 1953 — Vértigo • 1954 — Morena Clara • 1954 — En carne viva • 1955 — Un día perdido • 1955 — Baccara • 1955 — De noche también se duerme • 1956 — Los maridos de mamá • 1956 — Enigma de mujer • 1958 — The Violet Seller • 1958 — Hay que bañar al nene • 1958 — Patio andaluz • 1958 — Carlota • 1959 — Juego de niños • 1959 — They Fired with Their Lives • 1959 — The Magistrate • 1960 — The Football Lottery • 1961 — Hola, muchacho • 1962 — Feria en Sevilla • 1962 — Queen of the Chantecler • 1962 — Occidente y sabotaje • 1963 — El Camino • 1964 — The Other Woman • 1966 — Los duendes de Andalucia • 1966 — Vestida de novia • 1968 — El paseíllo • 1987 — El polizón del Ulises
Identity
Identity
Ana Mariscal is recorded as having received Gold Medal of Merit in the Fine Arts and Medal of the Circle of Cinematographic Writers for the best actress. Recorded at birth as Ana María Rodríguez Arroyo. Recognition and collections. Mariscal received Gold Medal of Merit in the Fine Arts and Medal of the Circle of Cinematographic Writers for the best actress.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1923
Ana Mariscal born at Madrid.
1995
Ana Mariscal died at Madrid.
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q482943: Ana Mariscal
Reputable secondary · Wikimedia Foundation
- “Ana Mariscal”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
scholarly publication
- Negotiating Agency: Ana Mariscal, Feminist Discourse and Spanish Cinema, 1999
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 1999
Awards
• Year — Award — Category — Film • 1945 — CEC Medal — Best Leading Actress — A Shadow at the Window • 1949 — CEC Medal — Best Leading Actress — A Man on the Road • 1950 — CEC Medal — Best Leading Actress — Woman to Woman • 1994 — Gold Medal for Merits in Fine Arts — N/A — N/A
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Siehlohr, Ulrike. Heroines Without Heroes: Reconstructing Female and National Identities in European Cinema, 1945-1951. A&C Black. 2000-03-01. 9780304702503.
- 2.Martin-Márquez, Susan. Feminist Discourse and Spanish Cinema: Sight Unseen. Oxford University Press. 1999. 9780198159797.
- 3.CVC. Rinconete. Cine y televisión. Ana Mariscal: una mujer marcada, por José Ignacio Pernas. cvc.cervantes.es.
- 4.Reportaje Una pionera del cine español. El País. 2003-04-17. 1134-6582.
- 5.Nelmes, Jill. Women Screenwriters: An International Guide. Springer. 2015-09-29. 9781137312372.
- 6.Filmotech.com - Revista de Cine - ReportajesYO TAMBIÉN QUIERO SER DIRECTOR . De delante a detrás de la cámara. www.filmotech.com.
- 7.CVC. Rinconete. Cine y televisión. Ana Mariscal: una mujer marcada, por José Ignacio Pernas. cvc.cervantes.es.
- 8.Official Gazette clipping boe.es (in Spanish) 4 January 1995
Bibliography printed in the source article · 1
- Victoria, Fonseca, [2002]. Ana Mariscal : una cineasta pionera. [Madrid]: EGEDA. . OCLC 432886850.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
scholarly publication
Institutional witnessreference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q482943: Ana MariscalWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 15 August 2026.
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