AMS Euler
AMS Euler is an upright cursive typeface, commissioned by the American Mathematical Society (AMS) and designed and created by Hermann Zapf with the assistance of Donald Knuth and his Stanford graduate students. It tries to emulate a mathematician's style of handwriting mathematical entities on a blackboard, which is upright rather than italic. It blends very well with other typefaces made by Hermann Zapf, such as Palatino, Aldus and Melior, but very badly with the default TeX font Computer Modern.
Also recorded as Euler (font) · Euler font · Euler typeface
AMS Euler
![Campione del font matematico liberamente utilizzabile e distribuibile AMS Euler, generato da me con il documento mostrato di seguito. \documentclass[10pt,a5paper]{report} \usepackage[italian]{babel} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} \usepackage{anysize} \usepackage{makeidx} % font selection \usepackage{concrete} % Il margine interno deve essere metà dell'esterno, più un po' per la rilegatura. \marginsiz](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Campione-euler.png/596px-Campione-euler.png)
The original uploader was Mikelima at Italian Wikipedia. · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Name
- AMS Euler
- Period
- 1983
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Documentary summary
AMS Euler is an upright cursive typeface, commissioned by the American Mathematical Society (AMS) and designed and created by Hermann Zapf with the assistance of Donald Knuth and his Stanford graduate students. It tries to emulate a mathematician's style of handwriting mathematical entities on a blackboard, which is upright rather than italic. It blends very well with other typefaces made by Hermann Zapf, such as Palatino, Aldus and Melior, but very badly with the default TeX font Computer Modern.
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Authority files
wikidata · Q295325 · wikipedia · AMS Euler
In this article
Overview
Overview
All the alphabets were implemented with the computer-assisted design system Metafont developed by Knuth. Zapf designed and drew the Euler alphabets in 1980–81 and provided critique and advice of digital proofs in 1983 and later. The typeface family is copyright by American Mathematical Society, 1983. Euler Metafont development was done by Stanford computer science and/or digital typography students; first Scott Kim, then Carol Twombly and Daniel Mills, and finally David Siegel, all assisted by John Hobby. Siegel finished the Metafont Euler digitization project as his M.S. thesis in 1985. The AMS Euler typeface is named after Leonhard Euler. First implemented in METAFONT, AMS Euler was first used in the book Concrete Mathematics, which was co-authored by Knuth and dedicated to Euler. This volume also saw the debut of Knuth's Concrete Roman font, designed to complement AMS Euler. The Euler Metafont format fonts were converted to PostScript Type 1 font format by the efforts of several people, including Berthold Horn at Y&Y, Barry Smith at Bluesky Research, and Henry Pinkham and Ian Morrison at Projective Solutions. It is now also available in TrueType format.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — AMS Euler • Imagesize — 250px • Style — Script • Releasedate — 1983 • Creator — * Hermann Zapf • Donald Knuth • Foundry — AMS • Sample — * Illustration — AMS Euler sample text
Reshaping Euler
Reshaping Euler
• Illustration — Equations written in AMS Euler. In 2009, AMS released version 3.0 of AMS fonts, in which Hermann Zapf reshaped many of the Euler glyphs, with implementation and assistance from Hans Hagen, Taco Hoekwater, and Volker RW Schaa. The updated version 3.0 was presented to Donald Knuth on his 70th birthday, January 10, 2008. These updates were designed to work with the metrics for version 2.2, so no changes to the.tfm files were needed. Since the updates were made directly to the Type 1 files, the (incompatible) Metafont sources have been removed from the distribution. The reshaped version has been released under the OFL. Neo Euler is largely based on the above, but with OpenType math features added.
Chronology
Dated record
Chronology
Explore 1983–1989
The full dated record · 3 entries
1983
AMS Euler first recorded.
1983
AMS Euler is recorded from 1983.
1989
AMS Euler (1989) is digitised and catalogued by Open Library.
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q295325: AMS Euler
Reputable secondary · Wikidata
- “AMS Euler”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Institutional database
- arXiv, Cornell University, preprints naming “AMS Euler”
Scholarly · arXiv (Cornell University)
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Knuth, Donald E. AMS Euler — a new typeface for mathematics. Scholarly Publishing. University of Toronto Press. 20. 3. 131–157. April 1989.
- 2.Zapf, Hermann. Hermann Zapf and his design philosophy — selected articles and lectures on calligraphy and contemporary developments in type design, with illustrations and bibliographical notes, and a complete list of his typefaces. Society of Typographic Arts. 1987.
- 3.Knuth, Donald E. Erratum: Typesetting Concrete Mathematics, TUGboat Vol. 10, No. 1. TUGboat. TeX Users Group. 10. 3. 31–6. November 1989.
- 4.AMSFonts README file
- 5.Hagen, Hans. Reshaping Euler — a collaboration with Hermann Zapf. TUGboat. TeX Users Group. 29. 2. 283–7. June 2008.
- 6.Tug.org. Experiences typesetting OpenType math with LuaLaTEX and XeLaTEX.
- 7.Github.com. khaledhosny/euler-otf ¡ GitHub.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
Institutional database
arXiv, Cornell University, preprints naming “AMS Euler”arXiv (Cornell University)
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Partially resolved
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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