Altarpiece from S. Francesco dei Zoccolanti, Matelica
Madonna of the Swallow (Italian - Madonna della rondine) is a painting by Carlo Crivelli. It is named after the swallow perched on the top left hand corner of the Madonna's throne - the bird was a symbol of the Resurrection. It was commissioned by Ranuzio Ottoni and Giorgio di Giacomo for the church of San Francesco in Matelica in March 1490 - Ottoni was Lord of Matelica and Giacomo was guardian of the local Franciscan monastery.
Altarpiece from S. Francesco dei Zoccolanti, Matelica

Sailko · CC BY 3.0
- Field
- Madonna and Child.
- Period
- 1490.
- Region
- United Kingdom.
- Related practice
- tempera, gold and panel.
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Documentary summary
Madonna of the Swallow (Italian - Madonna della rondine) is a painting by Carlo Crivelli. It is named after the swallow perched on the top left hand corner of the Madonna's throne - the bird was a symbol of the Resurrection. It was commissioned by Ranuzio Ottoni and Giorgio di Giacomo for the church of San Francesco in Matelica in March 1490 - Ottoni was Lord of Matelica and Giacomo was guardian of the local Franciscan monastery.
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wikidata · Q3213794
In this article
Overview
Overview
It was completed between 1490 and 1492. It is now in the National Gallery, London, who bought it in 1862. The central panel shows the Madonna and Child in a granite, porphyry and marble throne, with Jerome to their left and saint Sebastian to their right. At the base is the Ottoni coat of arms and the signature CAROLVS CRIVELLVS VENETVS MILES PINXIT. The predella survives and shows (from left to right) Catherine of Alexandria, Jerome, the Nativity, the Martyrdom of St Sebastian and St George slaying the Dragon. • Illustration — Catherine of Alexandria • Illustration — Jerome in the desert • Illustration — Nativity • Illustration — Martyrdom of St Sebastian • Illustration — St George and the Dragon
It is recorded as the work of Carlo Crivelli. Materials recorded for it are tempera, gold and panel. Recorded constituent parts are Madonna of the Swallow. It is associated with United Kingdom. The record gives 1490 as its date of establishment or first appearance. Recorded genres are religious art. The recorded subject matter is Madonna and Child.
Key facts
Key facts
• Title — Madonna of the Swallow • Artist — Carlo Crivelli • Year — c. 1490-1492 • Medium — oil on panel • Height Metric — 175 • Width Metric — 151 • Museum — National Gallery • City — London
Identity
Identity
Altarpiece from S. Francesco dei Zoccolanti, Matelica is classed in the genre religious art. Recorded as polyptych. Associated with United Kingdom.
Chronology
Dated record
Chronology
Explore 1490
The full dated record · 3 entries
1490
Altarpiece from S. Francesco dei Zoccolanti, Matelica first recorded.
1490
Altarpiece from S. Francesco dei Zoccolanti, Matelica is recorded from 1490.
1490
Altarpiece from S. Francesco dei Zoccolanti, Matelica was established or created on 1 January 1490.
Primary material
Context
The circumstances in which Altarpiece from S. Francesco dei Zoccolanti, Matelica stands. Located at church of San Francesco (Matelica). Established or created on 1 January 1490. Matelica carries the. Attributed to Carlo Crivelli. Situated in United Kingdom. Held in National Gallery. Matelica lies within London.
Sources (in French)
Sources (in French)
• Dictionnaire des sujets et des symboles dans l'Art, James Hall (1918-2007) • Notice et photographie non recadrée
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The identifiers under which Altarpiece from S. Francesco dei Zoccolanti, Matelica may be traced in institutional catalogues.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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