Alexei Shulgin
Illustration — Alexei Shulgin, 1987 Alexei Shulgin (born 1963 in Moscow) is a Russian born contemporary artist, musician, and online curator. Working out of Moscow and Helsinki, Shulgin established the Immediate Photography Group in 1988 and started his career in this area of study. After 1990, he shifted his interests from photography to the Internet, and in 1994 founded Moscow-WWW-Art-Lab WWW Art Lab, collaborating with many artists from London and Slovenia.
Also recorded as Aleksey Anatolyevich Shulgin
Alexei Shulgin

kandinski · Flickr · CC BY-SA 2.0
- Born
- 1963 · Moscow.
- Nationality
- Soviet Union · Russia
- Occupation
- musician · artist · exhibition curator · editor · lecturer · theorist · photographer
- Fields
- software art · internet art
- Education
- National University of Science and Technology
- Languages
- Russian
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
Illustration — Alexei Shulgin, 1987 Alexei Shulgin (born 1963 in Moscow) is a Russian born contemporary artist, musician, and online curator. Working out of Moscow and Helsinki, Shulgin established the Immediate Photography Group in 1988 and started his career in this area of study. After 1990, he shifted his interests from photography to the Internet, and in 1994 founded Moscow-WWW-Art-Lab WWW Art Lab, collaborating with many artists from London and Slovenia.
Admitted source layer · organised and presented by VALÉORINE
Reference Check
Propose documentary evidence for Alexei Shulgin. A contribution is never written directly as fact: identity, source, rights and evidence gates still decide.
Sign in to contribute
World of VALÉORINE
Documentary connections
Only confirmed graph relationships appear here. Images are shown only when their identity and reuse rights both pass the documentary gate.
Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q228415 · wikipedia · Alexei Shulgin
In this article
Highlights
Highlights
That very same year, Shulgin created an online photo museum called "Hot Pictures". In 1997, he continued with the invention of Form Art (Form Art) and the introduction of the Easy Life website (Easy Life). In 1999, Shulgin became Webmaster at FUFME, Inc. Since 2004, Shulgin has been a co-owner of Electroboutique (Electroboutique).
Particularly involved with software art and internet art, he is a part of the readme culture and uses code as a form of art. In 1997, he released his first interactive work, Form Art, in which only minimum factors are programmed in the form of HTML. Navigating this site requires aimless click-throughs of blank boxes and links, which lead the viewer through 19 pages of "form art" animations. Behavioral expectations are subverted by frequently overriding default functionality of basic form elements such as radio buttons and list boxes. Shulgin was among the artists associated with the net.art movement of the 1990s. In 1998, he began 386 DX, a performance project using a PC running Windows 3.1, MIDI files and text-to-speech software to perform cover versions of popular songs. Shulgin described the project as "the world's first cyberpunk rock band". 386 DX has been presented both as a concert performance and as a street performance, including a 2000 performance in Graz, Austria. The work was included in the 2019 New Museum exhibition The Art Happens Here: Net Art's Archival Poetics, which presented works drawn from Rhizome's Net Art Anthology. Recordings from the project were released as The Best of 386 DX and Biggest Smash Hits, the latter through the Staalplaat label.
Exhibitions
Exhibitions
• 2012, Electroboutique, Requiem, Мультимедиа Арт Музей, Москва
Identity
Identity
Alexei Shulgin is recorded as musician, artist, exhibition curator, editor and lecturer.

Olga Goriunova and Alexei Shulgin presenting the Readme 100 opening session.
Javier Candeira from Madrid, Spain · Introducing the Festival Uploaded by Magnus Manske
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 1 entries
1963
Alexei Shulgin born at Moscow.
Literature
Scholarly footprint
A count of publications is evidence of attention, not of standing, and is given here only as a measure.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Piet Zwart Institute- Alexei Shulgin.
- 2.Alexei Shulgin XL gallery.
- 3.Form Art - Alexei Shulgin. Google Arts & Culture.
- 4.Alexei Shulgin Form Art (1997) Artsy. www.artsy.net.
- 5.Cornell, Lauren. Down the Line. Frieze. 141. 1 September 2011.
- 6.Rhizome. 386 DX. Net Art Anthology. 27 October 2016.
- 7.Tribe, Mark. New Media Art. Taschen. 84–85. 2007. 978-3-8228-3041-3.
- 8.Gauthier, Olivia. The Art Happens Here: Net Art's Archival Poetics. BOMB. 26 March 2019.
- 9.Biggest Smash Hits, by Alexei Shulgin/386 DX. Staalplaat.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 1
- cite book
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q228415: Alexei ShulginWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
People, houses and institutions
Knowledge graph
People, houses and institutions
Teachers, collaborators, publishers and institutions recorded against this person, each on a stated basis.
Born at
1- MoscowPlace
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Photography
11,392 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Alexandros MaragosPhotographer
- Alexandru GăvanPhotographer
- Alexandru Tzigara-SamurcașPhotographer
- Alexe PoukinePhotographer
- Alexey TitarenkoPhotographer
- Alexi LubomirskiPhotographer
- Alexia SinclairPhotographer
- Alexine TinnePhotographer
Best supported in this field
For owners
Own a work by Alexei Shulgin?
A specialist will read what you send and tell you what the house can establish, what it cannot, and whether the object is suited to sale. There is no charge and no obligation. The object stays with you throughout; nothing is shipped to us unless it is arranged in writing beforehand.