Alexander Palm

• Name — Alexander Ivanovich Palm • Birth Name — Александр Иванович Пальм • Born — 2 February 1822 • Birthplace — Krasnoslobodsk, Penza Governorate, Russian Empire • Died — 22 November 1885 • Place of death — Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire • Occupation — Novelist, poet, dramatist • Other Names — P. Alminsky

Alexander Ivanovich Palm was born in Krasnoslobodsk, Penza region, son of a provincial state official and a serf peasant woman. As a teenager he enrolled into the Saint Petersburg military school and after graduation in 1842 joined the Russian Guards as a junior officer. In 1843 his debut poem published by Literaturnaya Gazeta received praise from critic and playwright Fyodor Koni. In the course of the next five years more than 30 poems by Palm appeared in different Russian magazines. In 1847 Palm began attending Mikhail Petrashevsky's 'Fridays', and later joined his best friend Sergey Durov's circle. According to his biographer S.L.Kravets, revolutionary ideas had never attracted Palm, and his participation in the underground movement was motivated more by friendship than conviction. During interrogations he expressed deep repentance over his own actions, but refused to give information about his friends. According to an inscription made by a secret police official on Palm's personal file, dated 29 April 1849: "His confession is well-written, but... he never reveals, rather tries to conceal Petrashevsky's criminal intentions." Palm spent eight months in the Petropavlovsk Fortress, before being told, along with the other members of the Petrashevsky circle, that he was to be executed by a firing squad. They were taken to Semonovsky Square and lined up for execution, but at the last moment a messenger arrived from the Tsar sparing their lives. Palm was pardoned and sent into the Russian army as a junior officer. After 7 years of service (in the Caucasus and the Crimea, where he took part in the Crimean War), Palm retired as an army major. In 1871, now a manager of a financial control office in Poltava, Palm embezzled 17 thousand rubles that he had taken from public funds and was sentenced to 3 years of exile. Włodzimierz Spasowicz, a renowned lawyer who defended Palm, never disputed the fact of the embezzlement, but stressed the dire financial circumstances in which the once well-known writer had found himself. After three years spent in Samara Governorate, Palm returned to literary activities and published numerous novels and dramas. During the Russo-Turkish War (1877–78) he worked as a war correspondent for Novoye Vremya, in 1883 edited the weekly newspaper Teatr, for a year was the head of the Pushkin literary circle, having succeeded Alexey Pleshcheyev.

• Zhak Bichovkin (Жак Бичовкин, 1849) • Alexey Slobodin (Алексей Слободин, 1872- 1874) • The End of the Old Romance (Конец старого романа, 1874) • The Lost Years (Пропащие годы, 1880) • The Petersburg Locust (Петербургская саранча, 1884)

• Old Landlord (Старый барин, 1873) • Our Friend Neklyuzhev (Наш друг Неклюжев, 1879)

• The Tale of Tsar, Tsarina and Guslyar With a Cat from the Overseas (1843, drama in verse)

He also worked under the name П. Альминский. The authorities additionally record the heading Alexander Ivanovich Palm. His recorded language was Russian.