Alexander Labzin
Illustration — Portrait by Vladimir Borovikovsky, 1805 Alexander Fyodorovich Labzin (Александр Фёдорович Лабзин; 1766–1825) was a leading figure of the Russian Enlightenment who developed an idiosyncratic mystical system and founded an influential St. Petersburg masonic lodge, The Dying Sphinx. His wife Anna Labzina was a noted memoirist.
Also recorded as Alexander Fyodorovich Labzin
Alexander Labzin
Vladimir Borovikovsky · Public domain
- Born
- Alexander Labzin was born, sources differ on the date (9 May 1766 and 1 January 1766). · Moscow.
- Died
- Alexander Labzin died, sources differ on the date (7 February 1825 and 1 January 1825). · Ulyanovsk.
- Nationality
- Russian Empire
- Occupation
- writer · poet · translator · opinion journalist
- Education
- Lomonosov Moscow State University
- Honours
- Order of St. Vladimir and 2nd class
- Languages
- Russian
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Illustration — Portrait by Vladimir Borovikovsky, 1805 Alexander Fyodorovich Labzin (Александр Фёдорович Лабзин; 1766–1825) was a leading figure of the Russian Enlightenment who developed an idiosyncratic mystical system and founded an influential St. Petersburg masonic lodge, The Dying Sphinx. His wife Anna Labzina was a noted memoirist.
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wikidata · Q2621362 · wikipedia · Alexander Labzin
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Biography
Biography
Labzin attended the Moscow University, where he came to know two leading Freemasons, Ivan Schwarz and Nikolay Novikov. He curried favour with Emperor Paul by preparing a historical account of the Order of Malta and held a string of offices during his reign and that of his son, including Chief of the Navy Department and Vice President of the Imperial Academy of Arts. He also had time to translate Jakob Böhme and Pierre Beaumarchais, as well as write his own poetry. Labzin revived the tradition of Novikov's "libertine" magazines with "The Messenger of Sion", a religious monthly that celebrated a "religion of the heart" and rebelled against the ritualistic side of Orthodox worship. The magazine was attacked by the church officials led by Archimandrite Photius and was discontinued. In 1822 he was exiled to Simbirsk for opposing Arakcheyev's election to the Academy of Arts. When told that Arakcheyev was "the nearest person to His Majesty", Labzin proposed to elect the Tsar's coachman instead "not only as being the nearest to the emperor, but having a seat before his majesty". He died in exile. Labzin's young protégés included Alexander Witberg, an architect who won the commission to construct in Moscow the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour but tsar Nicholas I abandoned the "Masonic" plan for a less "Roman Catholic" neo-Byzantine construction.
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Moscow.
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Ulyanovsk.
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reference work
- “Alexander Labzin”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
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authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q2621362: Alexander Labzin
General reference · Wikidata
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These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.echo.msk.ru. Эхо Москвы :: Братья Масоны и русское изобразительное искусство: Наргиз Асадова, Леонид Мацих.
- 2.Leavitt, Trow, & Company. The Eclectic Magazine of Foreign Literature, Science, and Art. 54. 557. 1861.
- 3.Konstantin Akinsha, Grigorij Kozlov, Sylvia Hochfield. The Holy Place: Architecture, Ideology, and History in Russia. Yale University Press, 2007. Page 30.
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Vladimir, 2nd class.
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