Alexander Kazbegi

• Name — Aleksandre Kazbegi • Born — 20 January 1848 • Birthplace — Stepantsminda, Tiflis Governorate, Russian Empire • Died — 22 December 1890 • Place of death — Tiflis, Tiflis Governorate, Russian Empire • Resting Place — Mtatsminda Pantheon, Tbilisi • Occupation — Writer, novelist, journalist • Movement — Romanticism, Realism

• Illustration — Kazbegi as an actor Kazbegi was born in Stepantsminda the great grandson of Kazibek Chopikashvili, a local feudal magnate who was in charge of collecting tolls on the Georgian Military Highway. Alexander Kazbegi studied in Tbilisi, Saint Petersburg and Moscow, but on returning home, decided to become a shepherd to experience the lives of the local people. He later worked as a journalist, and then became a novelist and playwright. In his later life, he suffered from insanity. After his death in Tbilisi, his coffin was carried across the Jvari Pass to his hometown of Kazbegi (now renamed Stepantsminda), which also preserves his childhood home as a museum in his honor. His most famous work, the novel The Patricide, is about a heroic Caucasian bandit named Koba, who, much like Robin Hood, is a defender of the poor. Koba has nothing but contempt for authority, a proclivity towards violence, and a firm belief in vengeance. Kazbegi's work was a major inspiration to Ioseb Jughashvili, later known as Joseph Stalin, who used Koba as a revolutionary pseudonym.

The World Bank is supporting restoration of the Alexander Kazbegi Museum.

Alexander Kazbegi is recorded with the occupation playwright. Recorded as writer, playwright, poet, translator and actor.