Albert Brooks

He has written, directed, and starred in a number of comedies, including Modern Romance (1981), Lost in America (1985), and Defending Your Life (1991). He is the author of 2030: The Real Story of What Happens to America (2011). Brooks voiced several characters in animated films and television shows including Marlin in Finding Nemo (2003) and its sequel Finding Dory (2016), Tiberius in The Secret Life of Pets (2016), and several one-time characters on The Simpsons, such as Hank Scorpio in "You Only Move Twice" (1996) and Russ Cargill in The Simpsons Movie (2007).

Albert Brooks studied at Carnegie Mellon University and Beverly Hills High School. The recorded working language is English. Jack Benny and Woody Allen are recorded as an influence. Residence is recorded at Santa Monica. Works named in the authority record are Finding Nemo and The Simpsons.

• Name — Albert Brooks • Birth Name — Albert Lawrence Einstein • Born — 22 July 1947 • Birthplace — Beverly Hills, California, U.S. • Education — Carnegie Mellon University • Occupation — * Actor • director • writer • comedian • Years Active — 1969–present • Children — 2 • Father — Harry Einstein • Mother — Thelma Leeds • Relatives — * Bob Einstein (brother) • Charles Einstein (half-brother) • Website — albertbrooks.com

Brooks was born Albert Lawrence Einstein on July 22, 1947, into a Jewish show business family in Beverly Hills, California, to Thelma Leeds (née Goodman), an actress, and Harry Einstein, a radio comedian who performed on Eddie Cantor's radio program and was known as "Parkyakarkus". He is the youngest of three sons. His older brothers are the comedic actor Bob Einstein (1942–2019), and Clifford Einstein (b. 1939), a partner and longtime chief creative officer at Los Angeles advertising agency Dailey & Associates. His older half-brother was Charles Einstein (1926–2007), a writer for such television programs as Playhouse 90 and Lou Grant. His grandparents emigrated from Austria and Russia. He grew up among show business families in Southern California, attending Beverly Hills High School with Richard Dreyfuss and Rob Reiner.

Brooks attended Carnegie Institute of Technology (now Carnegie Mellon University) in Pittsburgh (where his classmates included Michael McKean and David L. Lander), but dropped out after one year to focus on his comedy career. By the age of 19, he had changed his professional name to Albert Brooks, joking that "the real Albert Einstein changed his name to sound more intelligent". He quickly became a regular on variety and talk shows during the late 1960s and early 1970s, and was on the writing staff for the ill-fated ABC show Turn-On, which was cancelled after one episode. In 1970–71, he worked with college friends McKean and Lander (alongside Harry Shearer) as a writer/guest performer on some early material by radio and LP record comedy group The Credibility Gap. Brooks led a new generation of self-reflective baby-boomer comics appearing on NBC's The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson. His on-stage persona, that of an egotistical, narcissistic, nervous comic, an ironic showbiz insider who punctured himself before an audience by disassembling his mastery of comedic stagecraft, influenced other post-modern comedians of the 1970s, including Steve Martin, Martin Mull, and Andy Kaufman. After two successful comedy albums, Comedy Minus One (1973) and the Grammy Award-nominated A Star Is Bought (1975), Brooks left the stand-up circuit to try his hand as a filmmaker. He had already made his first short film, The Famous Comedians School, a satiric short and an early example of the mockumentary subgenre that was aired in 1972 on the PBS show The Great American Dream Machine. In 1975, Brooks directed six short films for the first season of NBC's Saturday Night Live. In 1976, he appeared in his first mainstream film role, in Martin Scorsese's landmark Taxi Driver; Scorsese allowed Brooks to improvise much of his dialogue. Brooks directorial debut was Real Life (1979), which he co-wrote with Harry Shearer and Monica Johnson. The film, in which Brooks (playing a version of himself) films a typical suburban family in an effort to win both an Oscar and a Nobel Prize, was a sendup of PBS's An American Family documentary. It has been viewed as foretelling the emergence of reality television. Brooks appeared in the film Private Benjamin (1980), starring Goldie Hawn. Through the 1980s and 1990s, Brooks co-wrote (with long-time collaborator Monica Johnson), directed and starred in a series of well-received comedies, playing variants on his standard neurotic and self-obsessed character. These include 1981's Modern Romance, where Brooks played a film editor desperate to win back his ex-girlfriend (Kathryn Harrold). The film received a limited release and ultimately grossed under $3 million domestically. His best-received film, the satirical road movie Lost in America (1985), featured Brooks and Julie Hagerty as a couple who leave their yuppie lifestyle and drop out of society to live in a motor home as they have always dreamed of doing, meeting disappointment. Brooks's Defending Your Life (1991) placed his lead character in the afterlife, put on trial to justify his human fears and determine his cosmic fate. Critics responded to the off-beat premise and the chemistry between Brooks and Meryl Streep, as his post-death love interest. His later efforts did not find large audiences, but still retained Brooks's touch as a filmmaker. He garnered positive reviews for Mother (1996), which starred Brooks as a middle-aged writer moving back home to resolve tensions between himself and his mother (Debbie Reynolds). 1999's The Muse featured Brooks as a Hollywood screenwriter who has "lost his edge", using the services of an authentic muse (Sharon Stone) for inspiration. In an interview with Brooks with regard to The Muse, Gavin Smith wrote, "Brooks's distinctive film making style is remarkably discreet and unemphatic; he has a light, deft touch, with a classical precision and economy, shooting and cutting his scenes in smooth, seamless successions of medium shots, with clean, high-key lighting." Brooks has appeared as a guest voice on The Simpsons seven times (always under the name A. Brooks). He is described as the best guest star in the show's history by IGN, particularly for his role as supervillain Hank Scorpio in the episode "You Only Move Twice". Brooks also acted in other writers' and directors' films during the 1980s and 1990s. He had a cameo in the opening scene of Twilight Zone: The Movie, playing a driver whose passenger (Dan Aykroyd) has a shocking secret. In James L. Brooks's hit Broadcast News (1987), Albert Brooks was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for playing an insecure, supremely ethical television news reporter, who offers the rhetorical question, "Wouldn't this be a great world if insecurity and desperation made us more attractive?" He also won positive notices for his role in 1998's Out of Sight, playing an untrustworthy banker and ex-convict. • Illustration — Brooks with Sheetal Sheth at the premiere of Looking for Comedy in the Muslim World in 2006 Brooks received positive reviews for his portrayal of a dying retail store owner who befriends a disillusioned teenager (played by Leelee Sobieski) in My First Mister (2001). Brooks continued his voiceover work in Pixar's Finding Nemo (2003), as the voice of Marlin, one of the film's protagonists. His 2005 film Looking for Comedy in the Muslim World was dropped by Sony Pictures due to its desire to change the title. Warner Independent Pictures purchased the film and gave it a limited release in January 2006; the film received mixed reviews and a low box office gross. As with Real Life, Brooks plays a fictionalized "Albert Brooks", a filmmaker ostensibly commissioned by the US government to see what makes the Muslim people laugh, and sending him on a tour of India and Pakistan. In 2006, he appeared in the documentary film Wanderlust as David Howard from Lost in America. In 2007, he continued his long-term collaboration with The Simpsons by voicing Russ Cargill, the central antagonist of The Simpsons Movie. He portrayed Lenny Botwin, Nancy Botwin's estranged father-in-law, during the 2008 season of the Showtime series Weeds. 2030: The Real Story of What Happens to America, his first novel, was published by St. Martin's Press on May 10, 2011. Brooks co-starred as the vicious gangster Bernie Rose, the main antagonist in the 2011 film Drive, alongside Ryan Gosling and Carey Mulligan. His performance received much critical praise and positive reviews. After receiving awards and nominations from several film festivals and critic groups, but not an Academy Award nomination, Brooks responded humorously on Twitter, "And to the Academy: 'You don't like me. You really don't like me'." Brooks voiced Tiberius, a curmudgeonly red-tailed hawk, in the 2016 film The Secret Life of Pets, and reprised the role of Marlin in Finding Dory the same year. In 2019, Brooks did not return to do the voice of Tiberius in The Secret Life of Pets 2, because he was not available. In early November 2023, a documentary about the comedian/filmmaker, Albert Brooks: Defending My Life, directed by his friend Rob Reiner, was released on Max. The documentary includes interviews from David Letterman, Sharon Stone, Larry David, James L Brooks, Conan O'Brien, Sarah Silverman, Ben Stiller, and others. Later that month, on the podcast WTF with Marc Maron, Brooks supplemented the biographical information in the documentary with additional stories from his life.

In 1997, Brooks married artist Kimberly Shlain, daughter of surgeon and writer Leonard Shlain. They have two children, Jacob and Claire, and live in Santa Monica, California.

• Year — Title — Distribution • 1971/1972 — "Albert Brooks's Famous School for Comedians" — PBS • 1979 — Real Life — Paramount Pictures • 1981 — Modern Romance — Columbia Pictures • 1985 — Lost in America — Warner Bros. • 1991 — Defending Your Life • 1996 — Mother — Paramount Pictures • 1999 — The Muse — October Films • 2005 — Looking for Comedy in the Muslim World — Warner Independent Pictures

• Year — Title — Type • 1973 — Comedy Minus One — live • 1975 — A Star Is Bought — studio

• Year — Title — Role — Notes • 1969 — Hot Wheels — Mickey Barnes / Kip Chogi — Voice • 1970 — The Odd Couple — Rudy — 2 episodes • 1971 — Love, American Style — Christopher Leacock — Episode 2.16: "Love and Operation Model" • 1972 — The New Dick Van Dyke Show — Dr. Norman — Episode 2.2: "The Needle" • 1975–1976 — Saturday Night Live — Interviewer / Bob / Heart Surgeon — Assistant director; Writer: 5 episodes; Actor: 4 episodes • 1990–2025 — The Simpsons — Hank Scorpio, Jacques, Various roles — Voice, recurring role; credited as "A. Brooks" • 2008 — Weeds — Lenny Botwin — 4 episodes • 2021 — Curb Your Enthusiasm — Himself — Episode: "The Five-Foot Fence"

Albert Brooks was born on 22 July 1947 in Beverly Hills. Brooks held the nationality of United States. Brooks was educated at Carnegie Mellon University and Beverly Hills High School. Married to: Kimberly Brooks. Recorded father: Harry Einstein. Recorded mother: Thelma Leeds. Recorded sibling: Bob Einstein and Charles Einstein. Brooks worked as actor, film director, screenwriter and voice actor, and the authority record catalogues a further 5 occupations under the same name, among them comedian, writer, director, film actor and film producer. Brooks was active from 1969. Brooks worked in English.

Brooks worked for the screen, as film director, screenwriter and film producer. 7 films survive in the institutional catalogues, spanning 1979 to 2005. Among them are Real Life (1979), Modern Romance (1981), Lost in America (1985), Defending Your Life (1991), Mother (1996) and The Muse (1999). The whole run is set out in the catalogue below.

• Year — Title — Role — Notes • 1976 — Taxi Driver — Tom — Film debut • 1979 — Real Life — Albert Brooks — Also writer • 1980 — Private Benjamin — Yale Goodman • 1981 — Modern Romance — Robert Cole — Also writer • 1983 — Twilight Zone: The Movie — Car Driver — Segment: "Prologue" • Terms of Endearment — Rudyard — Voice; credited as "A. Brooks" • 1984 — Unfaithfully Yours — Norman Robbins • 1985 — Lost in America — David Howard — Also writer • 1987 — Broadcast News — Aaron Altman • 1991 — Defending Your Life — Daniel Miller — Also writer • 1994 — I'll Do Anything — Burke Adler • The Scout — Al Percolo — Also writer • 1996 — Mother — John Henderson • 1997 — Critical Care — Dr. Butz • 1998 — Dr. Dolittle — Jacob "Jake" the Tiger — Voice • Out of Sight — Richard Ripley • 1999 — The Muse — Steven Phillips — Also writer • 2001 — My First Mister — Randall 'R' Harris • 2003 — Finding Nemo — Marlin — Voice • Exploring the Reef with Jean-Michel Cousteau — Voice, short film • The In-Laws — Jerry Peyser • 2005 — Looking for Comedy in the Muslim World — Himself — Also writer • 2007 — The Simpsons Movie — Russ Cargill — Voice; credited as "A. Brooks" • 2011 — Drive — Bernie Rose • 2012 — This Is 40 — Larry • 2014 — A Most Violent Year — Andrew Walsh • 2015 — The Little Prince — The Businessman — Voice • Concussion — Cyril Wecht • 2016 — Finding Dory — Marlin — Voice • The Secret Life of Pets — Tiberius • 2017 — I Love You, Daddy — Dick Welker — Voice; credited as "A. Brooks" • 2021 — The Super Bob Einstein Movie — Himself — Documentary • 2023 — Albert Brooks: Defending My Life • 2025 — Ella McCay — Governor Bill • Breakdown: 1975 — Himself — Documentary