AK-130 gun

• Name — AK-130 • Type — Naval cannon • Length — 9100 mm (70 calibers) • Origin — USSR • Is Ranged — Yes • Is Artillery — Yes • Used By — USSR and Russia • Caliber — 130 mm • Max Range — 23,000 m (surface targets) 15,000 m (aircraft) 8,000 m (missiles) • Rate — 10 - 40 rounds per minute (per gun barrel) • Elevation — 85 degrees

The design of the cannon began in June 1976 in KB Arsenal. A first single-barrel cannon designated A-217 was made, followed by the twin-barrel A-218, which was chosen due to its higher rate of fire and appeal to the admiral of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic's navy S. G. Gorshkov. The Barricades factory produced the first samples. The cannon went on trial operation on the Project 956 destroyer for five years, and was adopted into service in the USSR on November 1, 1985.

The Lev-218 (MR-184) guidance system was developed by KB Ametist on the basis of Lev-114: (MR-114 from the AK-100). According to some reports, Lev-214 (MR-104) was used instead on Project 956 destroyers. The system includes a target tracking radar, a TV-sight, the DVU-2 laser rangefinder, a ballistic computer, equipment selection system and counter-jamming. The system is able to receive target designation from detection equipment on the ship, movement parameters, elevate the cannons and can adjust shooting bursts as well as track projectiles automatically. The DVU-2, along with the software, was developed by TsNIIAG and PO LOMO, using an autonomous indirectly stabilized laser beam in 1977.

• Illustration — AK-130 Naval guns mounted on the destroyer Nastoychiviy. The Russian Navy uses the cannon on Projects 956, 1144, 1164 and others. Two A-218 turrets are placed on every Project 956 destroyer, one each on the bow and the stern side before a tank and helicopter hangar was added. The traverse is limited to 100 degrees from either side, with 320 rounds stored in every turret. Project 956 and 956E destroyers, as well as their variants are equipped with this configuration. On Slava-class cruisers, a single A-218 is installed at the front of the ship. A horizontal sector of 210 degrees is provided and 340 rounds are stored in the turret. Slava-class cruisers are equipped with the Puma modernization device for artillery guidance systems (essentially the analogue of the Podacha terrestrial complex) for centralized "aimless" aiming at targets. Kirov-class heavy nuclear cruisers carry a turret mounted at the rear, except for the lead ship which has 2 AK-100s. The turret has a 180-degree sector. 440 rounds are stored, and a Rus-A centralized guidance system for naval artillery is installed. As part of its refits in the 2020s Admiral Nakhimov was upgraded to a A-192M gun.

Cartridges used on A-217, A-218, A-222 and A-192M systems are: • F-44 - Explosive round, projectile weight 33.4 kg, explosive weight 3.56 kg, with 4MRM fuze. • ZS-44 - Anti-aircraft round, projectile weight 33.4 kg, explosive weight 3.56 kg, with DVM-60M1 fuze. • ZS-44R - Anti-aircraft round, projectile weight 33.4 kg, explosive weight 3.56 kg, with AR-32 fuze. Maximum allowed miss distance for ZS-series rounds: • 8 m (radio proximity fuze, anti-ship missiles) • 15 m (radio proximity fuze, aircraft) Cartridge weight: 52.8 kg. Length: 1364–1369 mm, unitary loading.

• Slava-class cruiser (Project 1164) • Kirov-class battlecruiser (Project 1144) • Sovremenny-class destroyer (Project 956) • Udaloy II-class destroyer (Project 1155.1)