Ajax Records
Ajax Records was a record company and label founded in 1921. Jazz and blues records were produced in New York City, with some in Montreal, and marketed via the Ajax Record Company of Chicago.
Ajax Records

The Chicago Defender, January 24, 1925, via · Public domain
- Name
- Ajax Records
- Founded
- 1921
- Headquarters
- United States · Canada
- Dissolved
- 1925
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
Ajax Records was a record company and label founded in 1921. Jazz and blues records were produced in New York City, with some in Montreal, and marketed via the Ajax Record Company of Chicago.
Admitted source layer · organised and presented by VALÉORINE
Reference Check
Propose documentary evidence for Ajax Records. A contribution is never written directly as fact: identity, source, rights and evidence gates still decide.
Sign in to contribute
World of VALÉORINE
Documentary connections
Only confirmed graph relationships appear here. Images are shown only when their identity and reuse rights both pass the documentary gate.
Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q4699611 · wikipedia · Ajax Records
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Ajax Records • Parent — Compo Company • Founded — 1921 • Founder — Compo Company • Defunct — 1925 • Status — Defunct • Genre — Jazz, blues • Country — U.S.
History
History
Ajax was a subsidiary of the Compo Company of Lachine, Quebec. Although a U.S. trademark on the name "Ajax" was filed in 1921, Ajax did not issue its first record until October 1923. The head of Ajax Records was H. S. Berliner, son of disc record pioneer Emile Berliner. Berliner's corporate headquarters were in Quebec City, Quebec, although U.S. issues listed the company as being based in Chicago, Illinois, where its U.S. office was located, but apparently no recording studio. Ajax is known to have used Compo's recording studios in Montreal and New York City. In addition to the sides which Ajax recorded themselves, the label also issued discs pressed from masters leased from New York Recording Laboratories and the Regal Record Company. The last Ajax released was in August 1925.
Institutional history
Dated record
Institutional history
The full dated record · 2 entries
1921
Ajax Records established.
1925
Ajax Records ceased.
Legacy
After Ajax was discontinued in 1925, some of the masters were reissued on the American Pathé label. The audio fidelity of Ajax discs is above average for the time. Most issues are acoustic, but some late Ajax releases are electrically recorded. The historical and musical importance of the performances, and the quality of the recordings and pressings, make Ajax records highly sought after by some record collectors.
Recordings and marketing
• Illustration — Highlight from a 1925 ad Ajax was marketed as "The Superior Race Record" and "The Quality Race Record". Their recordings sold for 75 cents apiece. The records were pressed in Quebec but distributed in USA only, and were Compo's only operations in the United States. Distribution of Ajax Records in the USA outside of the north-east and north-central part of the nation seems to have been poor. The records carried a catalog sequence of 17000, ending with 17136. Rosa Henderson, Edna Hicks, Viola McCoy, Helen Gross, Monette Moore, Ethel Finnie, and Fletcher Henderson were among those who recorded for the label. Mamie Smith, who went on to record for Victor Records when Ajax folded, was signed away from Okeh Records in 1924. Joe Davis was an important talent scout for the label. Although marketed as a race records label, some mainstream material was released, including classical violin solos and pop sides by Arthur Fields and Arthur Hall and some country music.
General references
General references
• Komara, Edward (ed.) (2006), Encyclopedia of the Blues, Routledge *

Advertisement for Ajax Race Records, with a picture of their singer, Helen Gross
Ajax Records · "Ajax Race Records", The Chicago Defender, June 21, 1924, p. 8

Ajax Records advertisement for Helen Gross and the Choo Choo Jazzers' "Bloody Razor Blues", no. 17071
Ajax Records · "Bloody Razor Blues", The Chicago Defender, November 29, 1924, p. 8
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Rye, Howard. The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz, vol. 1. Grove's Dictionaries. 21. 2002. 1561592846.
- 2.Foreman, Ronald Clifford. Jazz and race records, 1920-32: their origins and their significance for the record industry and society. University of Illinois. 138. 1968.
- 3.Sutton, Allan. American Record Labels and Companies - An Encyclopedia (1891-1943). Mainspring Press. 3–4. 2000. 0-9671819-0-9.
- 4.Rust, Brian. The American Record Label book. Da Capo Press. 13. 1978. 9780306762116.
- 5.Dixon, Robert M. W. Recording the Blues. Studio Vista. 1970.
- 6.Sutton, Allan. Directory of American disc record brands and manufacturers, 1891-1943. Greenwood Press. 174. 1994. 9780313292002.
- 7.Davis, John S. Historical Dictionary of Jazz. Scarecrow Press. 2012. 9780810878983.
- 8.Dixon, Robert M. W. Blues and gospel records, 1890-1943. Clarendon Press. xxxviii. 1997. 9780198162391.
- 9.Abrams, Steve. Ajax (1920s Canadian Race label) numerical listing of issues. The Online Discographical Project. 8 March 2009.
- 10.Gibbs, Craig Martin. Black Recording Artists, 1877-1926: An Annotated Discography. McFarland & Company. 181 / 205 / 222. 2013. 978-0-7864-7238-3.
- 11.Commire, Annie. Women in world history: a biographical encyclopedia. Yorkin Publications. 487. 2001. 9780787640736.
- 12.Bastin, Bruce. The Melody Man: Joe Davis and the New York Music Scene, 1916-1978. Univ. Press of Mississippi. 20. 2012. 9781617032769.
- 13.Marco, Guy A. Literature of American music III, 1983-1992: G - Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series Volume 3 of Literature of American music. Scarecrow Press. 120. 1996. 9780810831322.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Music memorabilia
42,934 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Aivaras StepukonisPerson
- Aivars KalējsPerson
- AJ RafaelPerson
- Aja VolkmanPerson
- Ajay-AtulPerson
- Ajda PekkanPerson
- Ajoy ChakrabartyPerson
- Aka GündüzPerson
Best supported in this field
For owners
Own an object connected with Ajax Records?
A specialist will read what you send and tell you what the house can establish, what it cannot, and whether the object is suited to sale. There is no charge and no obligation. The object stays with you throughout; nothing is shipped to us unless it is arranged in writing beforehand.